ISO 1007:2000
(Main)Photography — 135-size film and magazine — Specifications
Photography — 135-size film and magazine — Specifications
This International Standard specifies the following: _ dimensions of film lengths; _ latent-image frame numbering; _ latent-image digital bar-codes to identify the film DX number; _ dimensions of daylight-loading film magazines for use with 135-size cameras; _ a magazine bar-code that identifies the film's DX number as well as the number of exposures; _ camera auto-sensing areas, which provide an electrically readable encodement of film speed, number of exposures, and recommended exposure latitude for use with appropriately designed cameras; _ an information panel on which the film identification, speed and number of exposures are visible through a window in the back of appropriately designed cameras; _ film pull-out force specification; _ film-spool attachment strength specification. This International Standard is not intended to apply to "bulk" 35-mm film used for reloading into 135-size magazines, nor to the reloadable magazines themselves. Also, this standard does not apply to 135-size film and magazines that are used in single-use camera applications.
Photographie — Film et cartouche de format 135 — Spécifications
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 1007
Third edition
2000-06-01
Photography — 135-size film and
magazine — Specifications
Photographie — Film et cartouche de format 135 — Spécifications
Reference number
ISO 1007:2000(E)
©
ISO 2000
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ISO 1007:2000(E)
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ii © ISO 2000 – All rights reserved
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ISO 1007:2000(E)
Contents Page
1 Scope .1
2 Normative references .1
3 Terms and definitions .1
4 Conditions for measurement of dimensions .3
5 Film cutting and perforation dimensions.3
6 Latent-image frame numbering.9
7 Latent-image digital bar-codes.10
8 Magazine dimensions.20
9 Magazine bar-code .22
10 Camera auto-sensing areas.24
11 Magazine information panel .28
12 Process identification .29
13 Film pull-out force.29
14 Film-spool attachment strength.30
Annex A (normative) Assignment of DX numbers.31
Annex B (informative) Methods for measurement of key characteristics.34
Annex C (informative) Historical dimensions used to design magazines and cameras .37
Bibliography.38
Figures
Figure 1 — 135-size film and latent-image bar codes.5
Figure 2 — Perforations for 135-size film (see Table 2).8
Figure 3 — 135-size magazine bar-code (see Table 8).9
Figure 4 — 135-size film magazine (see Table 7) .20
Figure 5 — 135-size camera auto-sensing areas (see Table 10).25
Figure 6 — 135-size magazine information panel (see Table 14) .29
Figure B.1 — DC electrical circuit for camera auto-sensing testing.35
Figure C.1 — Magazine design aims.37
Tables
Table 1 — Dimensions of 135-size film and latent-image identification (see Figure 1).6
Table 2 — Dimensions for cutting and perforating 135-size film (see Figure 2).8
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ISO 1007:2000(E)
Table 3 — Latent-image bar-code identification array: Part 1 DX numbers . 12
Table 4 — Latent-image bar-code identification array: Part 2 DX numbers . 13
Table 5 — Latent-image bar-code identification array: Dual-track frame-number codes . 15
Table 6 — Latent-image bar-code identification array: Single-track frame-number codes . 18
Table 7 — Dimensions of 135-size film magazine (see Figure 4). 21
Table 8 — Dimensions of 135-size magazine bar-code (see Figure 3). 23
Table 9 — Magazine bar-code: Assignment for number of exposures (digit 6). 24
Table 10 — Dimensions of 135-size camera auto-sensing areas (see Figure 5). 26
Table 11 — Auto-sensing areas: Code for ISO speed/exposure index . 27
Table 12 — Auto-sensing areas: Code for number of exposures. 28
Table 13 — Auto-sensing areas: Code for exposure latitude . 28
Table 14 — Dimensions of 135-size magazine information panel (see Figure 6). 29
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ISO 1007:2000(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO
member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical
committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard ISO 1007 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 42, Photography.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 1007:1995) which has been technically revised.
This revision of ISO 1007 includes the following significant additions and changes:
a) A clause for definitions has been added in order to assist the reader of this International Standard in the proper
interpretation of the information presented.
b) A specification has been added for the single-track frame-number bar-codes, specifically the relationship of the
eye-readable frame-number to its bar-code.
c) In the dual-track frame-number bar-code system, encoding of frame numbers greater than 36A has been
incorporated.
d) The element width for the dual-track frame-number bar-code has been changed to allow element widths to be
“narrower” than in the previous edition of this International Standard.
e) The magazine bar-code system has been modified to allow for additional film lengths (digit 6), as well as a
change to digit 1 for additional flexibility.
f) Since part of 9.3 (DC electrical characteristics) was judged to apply to the test device (as opposed to the
magazine itself), it has been moved to informative annex B. It is now consistent with the philosophy that test
methods generally be documented only in informative annexes.
g) The text regarding how manufacturers shall be assigned DX numbers has been improved significantly. A new
method of using the magazine bar codes has been added to allow additional flexibility.
h) Several issues that were included in the informative annexes of the second edition of this International
Standard were judged to be obsolete. They have been removed in the interest of simplifying this revision, for
example, measurements and calculations for estimating the location of film edges and measurement of velvet
stiffness.
Annex A forms a normative part of this International Standard. Annexes B and C are for information only.
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1007:2000(E)
Photography — 135-size film and magazine — Specifications
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies the following:
� dimensions of film lengths;
� latent-image frame numbering;
� latent-image digital bar-codes to identify the film DX number;
� dimensions of daylight-loading film magazines for use with 135-size cameras;
� a magazine bar-code that identifies the film’s DX number as well as the number of exposures;
� camera auto-sensing areas, which provide an electrically readable encodement of film speed, number of
exposures, and recommended exposure latitude for use with appropriately designed cameras;
� an information panel on which the film identification, speed and number of exposures are visible through a
window in the back of appropriately designed cameras;
� film pull-out force specification;
� film-spool attachment strength specification.
This International Standard is not intended to apply to “bulk” 35-mm film used for reloading into 135-size
magazines, nor to the reloadable magazines themselves. Also, this standard does not apply to 135-size film and
magazines that are used in single-use camera applications.
2 Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
this International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these
publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to
investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For
undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC
maintain registers of currently valid International Standards.
ISO 1:1975, Standard reference temperature for industrial length measurements.
ISO 554:1976, Standard atmospheres for conditioning and/or testing — Specifications.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms and definitions apply.
NOTE Several terms (e.g. leader, trailer and tongue) have been defined in the text of this International Standard.
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ISO 1007:2000(E)
3.1
135-size
name of the film format that uses 35 mm film, perforated on both edges, cut to standard lengths, and loaded into a
specific size magazine for loading into 135-size cameras
3.2
aim dimension
preferred dimension at which the manufacturing process will be aimed or designed
3.3
bar-code
array of parallel rectangular bars and spaces that together represent data elements or characters in a particular
symbology
NOTE 1 Bars and spaces are arranged in a predetermined pattern following unambiguous rules defined by the symbology.
NOTE 2 For more information on symbology and definitions related to bar-codes, refer to [1] in the bibliography.
3.4
basic dimension
numerical value used to describe the theoretically exact size, profile, orientation, or location of a feature or a datum
target
NOTE It is the basis from which permissible variations are established by tolerances on other dimensions, in notes, or in
feature-control frames.
3.5
colour-negative process
chemistry used to convert appropriately designed film into colour negatives for the purpose of creating colour prints
EXAMPLE C-41, CN-16, etc.
3.6
DX
term that describes a system of encoding information on 135-size film and magazines that is useful in the operation
of cameras and photofinishing equipment
NOTE This includes camera autosensing code, latent-image bar-codes, magazine bar-code and the magazine information
panel.
3.7
DX number
two-part number used to identify specific 135-size products
NOTE Part 1 is assigned by the Photographic & Imaging Manufacturers Association (PIMA) to the sensitizer. Part 2 is
assigned by the sensitizer to each product.
3.8
exposure latitude
range of exposures that yield satisfactory results
3.9
film
flexible plastic material (usually transparent triacetate or polyester), coated with a sensitized gelatin layer (an
emulsion) that can produce stable images upon exposure to light followed by chemical processing
3.10
film speed
quantitative measure of the response of the photographic film to radiant energy for the specified conditions of
exposure, processing, image density measurement, and analysis
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ISO 1007:2000(E)
3.11
magazine
light-tight chamber for film, made of metal and designed to fit into certain sizes of cameras
3.12
perforations
series of specified holes punched in the film near both edges for the purpose of film transport and locating
3.13
spool
cylindrical device that has a rim or edge at each end and an axial hole for a pin or spindle on which a roll of film is
wound
3.14
tolerances
dimensions that define the boundaries of product conformance to this International Standard
NOTE When tolerances are expressed as “�”, the reference is to the aim dimension.
4 Conditions for measurement of dimensions
The dimensions and tolerances specified in this International Standard shall apply at the time of manufacture
(except where specifically stated otherwise), when measured under atmospheric conditions of (23� 2) °C and
(50� 5) % relative humidity as specified in ISO 554.
All measuring instrument calibrations shall be conducted at a temperature of 20 °C, as specified in ISO 1, and a
relative humidity of 50 %.
5 Film cutting and perforation dimensions
5.1 Film dimensions
The film shall conform to the dimensions shown in Figure 1 and given in Table 1, as well as those in Figure 2 and
Table 2.
Dimension G in Figure 2 and Table 2 is the offset of any given side-to-side perforation pair.
CAUTION — These dimensions apply at the time of cutting and may change over time.
5.1.1 Leader
The leader length dimension (Y + Y ) is that part of the film that precedes full-frame number 1 and includes the
1 4
tongue. It is used for threading the camera and protecting the picture area from unintentional exposure. The film
manufacturer may utilize the portion of the leader extending from the magazine for identification purposes.
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ISO 1007:2000(E)
a) Film dimensions
b) Limits of rounded corners on tongue c) Bar-code location, frame number and arrow orientation
Figure 1 — 135-size film and latent-image bar codes
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ISO 1007:2000(E)
d) Dual-track bar-code dimensions e) Latent-image dual-track bar-code
a
f) Latent-image dual-track bar-code with optional frame number
g) Optional single-track bar-code dimensions h) Optional latent-image single-track bar-code
NOTE Film shown with image-bearing side away from observer (see Table 1). For more information on the image-bearing side,
refer to [2] in the bibliography.
a
Bar-code dimensions are specified in d) by T , T , T and T .
1 2 3 4
Figure 1 (continued)
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ISO 1007:2000(E)
5.1.2 Tongue
The tongue is the narrow part of the leader, dimension Y in width and Y in length, shaped to facilitate camera
5 4
loading and winding. The profile at the corners of the extreme leading end of the film tongue shall be rounded
within the limits shown in Figure 1b) and given in Table 1. The corners shall have no stepped or sharp features.
The cut across the end of the tongue shall not have steps that exceed 1,3 mm.
5.1.3 Trailer
The trailer, dimension Y in length, is that part of the film that extends from the last full-frame number to the B
3
datum plane when the film has been pulled as far as possible out of the magazine. The trailer shall be composed
entirely of full-width film to assure proper rewinding into the magazine.
Table 1 — Dimensions of 135-size film and latent-image identification (see Figure 1)
Dimensions in millimetres
Symbol Minimum Basic Maximum Remarks
Y 161,5 — 185,25 See note 1
1
Y ——— Seenote2
2
Y 72,41 — — See note 3
3
Y 38,10 — 40,77 See note 4
4
Y — — 23 See note 5
5
Y See note 6
6
689,91 — — 12 exposures
1145,91 — — 24 exposures
1601,91 — — 36 exposures
Y 43,91 — 71,76 See note 7
7
Y —— 5
8
Y —3 —
9
Y —— 1,3
10
Y 0,8 — —
11
Y —— 0,2
12
Y 6,35 — — See note 8
13
Y — 11,61 — See note 8
14
Y — 38 — See note 9
15
Y — 19 — See note 9
16
Y See note 10
17
Y See note 10
18
Y — — 0,5 See note 11
19
T 0,35 — 0,53 See note 12
1
T 0,75 — 1,26
2
T 2,06 — 2,60
3
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ISO 1007:2000(E)
Table 1 (continued)
Dimensions in millimetres
Symbol Minimum Basic Maximum Remarks
T 0,38 — — Quiet zone
4
T 1,5 — — Quiet zone
5
T 0,95 — 1,11 Wide element
6
T 0,38 — 0,54 Narrow element
7
T 2,60 3,10 3,60 See note 13
8
NOTE 1 Reference point for the dimensions is the full-frame number 1 (see clause 6).
NOTE 2 Distance from the first designated full-frame number to the last designated full-
frame number. Y was given as a basic dimension in the 1995 edition of ISO 1007, but has been
2
judged unnecessary for listing in this edition.
NOTE 3 Distance from the last designated full-frame number to the B datum plane.
NOTE 4 Distance from the end of the film to the leading edge of the first perforation in the
full-width portion of the film.
NOTE 5 The measurement of tongue width is made at the extreme end. The shape of the
rest of the tongue is optional.
NOTE 6 Minimum total film length from the end of the tongue to the B datum plane when the
film is fully extended from the magazine.
NOTE 7 Distance from the end of the tongue to the B datum plane when the film is in its
initial position.
NOTE 8 Dimensions Y and Y refer to dual-track latent-image bar-codes. Y includes
13 14 14
quiet zones. Y is not specified under the optional frame-number bar-code system.
13
NOTE 9 Full-frame (Y ) and half-frame (Y ) pitch are basic dimensions.
15 16
NOTE 10 Y and Y are used to define the centreline of the eye-readable frame number.
17 18
NOTE 11 Y is always a positive number.
19
NOTE 12 T is the width of any element (exposed or unexposed) in the clock track, data track,
1
or both tracks. In order to enhance the effectiveness of some bar-code readers, the edge of any
bar in the data track should be linear with an edge of a bar in the clock track.
NOTE 13 The distance from the centreline of the numerical frame-number to the nearest end
of the corresponding frame-number bar-code. In cases where the numerical frame-number is 10
or more, the centreline is that for the numeral as a whole (see Figure 1).
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ISO 1007:2000(E)
Figure 2 — Perforations for 135-size film (see Table 2)
Table 2 — Dimensions for cutting and perforating 135-size film (see Figure 2)
Dimensions in millimetres
Symbol Aim and tolerances
A
34,95� 0,05
B
4,75� 0,03
C
2,80� 0,03
D
1,98� 0,03
E
2,00� 0,15
a
G 0� 0,1
R 0,50 nominal
b
475� 1,5
L
a
Represents the offset of any given side-to-side perforation pair.
b
Represents the length of any 100 consecutive perforation intervals.
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ISO 1007:2000(E)
6 Latent-image frame numbering
Two sets of frame-number sequences, together with their location and orientation, are shown in Figure 1c).
The first set shall be provided on the edge nearest to the C datum plane (see Figure 3). It shall be numbered in a
half-frame series (1, 1A, 2, 2A, …, 36, 36A) with the numbers interspersed at four-perforation intervals.
A second set may be provided on the edge opposite the first set. If provided, it may be numbered either in a full-
frame series (1, 2, …, 36) at intervals of eight perforations or, if provided as part of the optional single-track latent-
image frame-number bar-code (see 7.3), it may be numbered in a half-frame series (1, 1A, 2, 2A, etc.).
Figure 3 — 135-size magazine bar-code (see Table 8)
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ISO 1007:2000(E)
7 Latent-image digital bar-codes
7.1 General
Latent-image bar-codes shall conform to the locations and dimensions shown in Figure 1 and given in Table 1.
A 23-bit dual-track latent-image bar-code, which identifies the manufacturer/film type using a system of DX
numbers (see normative annex A), shall be located on the edge nearest the C datum plane adjacent to each full-
frame and half-frame number on films designed for colour-negative processing. The bar-codes are visible only after
the film has been processed. When processed film is used with an appropriate film-code reader and an automatic
printer, colour printing can be optimized for each specific film so identified.
Frame-number identification may also be incorporated in different ways. One method is to expand the basic 23-bit
dual-track latent-image code by adding eight more bits for frame-number identification. Another method would be to
utilize a 13-bit single-track, modified 3-of-9, latent-image bar-code on the opposite film edge.
Use of latent-image bar-codes on 135-size films, other than those intended for colour negative processing, is
optional.
7.2 Dual-track latent-image bar-code
Each dual-track latent-image bar-code consists of adjacent data and clock tracks, each with the same number of
elements (23 without and 31 with encoded frame numbers). Each bar-element represents a digital binary bit, with
exposed elements (bars) representing a 1 bit and unexposed elements (spaces) representing a 0 (zero) bit, except
in the entry pattern (see 7.2.1.1).
7.2.1 Definition of the data track
The first reason for encoding information into the data track is to provide a unique DX number identification (see
normative annex A for information regarding the assignment of DX numbers). The DX number has two parts (part 1
and part 2). The two parts are used in combination to identify products. Part 2 shall not be encoded without part 1.
Part 1 is described in 7.2.1.2, and part 2 is described in 7.2.1.4.
The second reason for encoding information into the data track is to encode the frame numbers.
7.2.1.1 Entry pattern
The 6-bit entry pattern is used by the bar-code reader to detect the beginning of a code sequence. The final bit of
the entry pattern shall always be an unexposed element (space).
7.2.1.2 Identification array for part 1 of the DX number
The part 1 DX code has 7 bits. The 7-bit stream, starting with bit 7 and ending with bit 13, is used for encoding the
part 1 DX number assigned to a product in accordance with the procedure specified in annex A.
The sequences of exposed and unexposed positions that identify the 128 available part 1 DX numbers are given in
Table 3. (They are arranged in an ascending binary sequence for ease of referencing.) Dashes (—) in one of the
seven element position columns of Table 3 signify an unexposed element (space); a number signifies an exposed
element (bar). For example, the part 1 DX number 41 is encoded by the combination of unexposed elements
(spaces) in positions 7, 9, 11, and 12, and exposed elements (bars) in positions 8, 10, and 13.
Sensitizers may use a single part 1 DX number to identify a number of films that are designed for the same
chemical process.
7.2.1.3 Unassigned bit
The unassigned bit is in bit position 14 and shall be an unexposed element (space).
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ISO 1007:2000(E)
7.2.1.4 Identification array for part 2 of the DX number
The identification for part 2 of the DX number is 4 bits, starting with bit 15 and ending with bit 18. This 4-bit array
shall encode the specific part 2 DX number (specified in Table 4) that has been assigned to that product under the
procedure specified in annex A. Any individual location assigned as part of the part 2 DX number shall represent an
exposed element (bar). Dashes (—) in Table 4 represent an unexposed element (space).
The 16 possible combinations of this array are encoded as a 4-bit binary number, with bar position number 15
representing the most significant bit, and bar position number 18 representing the least significant bit.
7.2.1.5 Identification array for frame numbers
This optional 7-bit array may be added to encode whole and half-frame numbers in accordance with the patterns
given in Table 5. Bar positions 19 to 25 are a 7-bit binary representation of the frame number, with position
number 19 representing the most significant bit and position number 25 representing the least significant bit. Frame
numbers prior to the zero frame are derived by successive binary subtraction.
Bar position number 25 is exposed in those array’s that encode half-frame numbers. This is the half-frame “flag”.
Although the longest 135-size standard film length is 36 exposures, Table 5 provides the logical encodement for
frame numbers greater than 36A in case these numbers should be needed in the future.
7.2.1.6 Second unassigned bit
A second unassigned bit shall be included in bit position 26 only if the optional frame-number array is included. The
second unassigned bit shall be an unexposed element (space).
7.2.1.7 Parity bit
A parity bit shall be provided in bit position 19 in order to create even parity with data bits 7 through 18 inclusive.
(The total number of exposed elements [bars] in data positions 7 through 18, plus the parity bit position, shall be an
even number.)
Under the optional dual-track frame-numbering system, the parity bit is used to create even parity with data bits 7
through 25 inclusive and is located in bit position 27.
The unassigned bits are part of this consideration, but since they are always spaces they have no affect on the
count of bars for parity.
7.2.1.8 Exit pattern
The exit pattern shall be 4 bits as shown in Figure 1. It is used by a bar-code reader to detect the end of a code
sequence.
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ISO 1007:2000(E)
Table 3 — Latent-image bar-code identification array: Part 1 DX numbers
Part 1 DX Bar position number Part 1 DX Bar position number
number number
78 9 10 11 12 13 78 9 10 11 12 13
0 — —— —— — — 41 — 8 — 10 — — 13
1 — —— —— — 13 42 — 8 — 10 — 12 —
2 — —— —— 12 — 43 — 8 — 10 — 12 13
3 — — — — — 12 13 44 — 8 — 10 11 — —
4 — — — — 11 — — 45 — 8 — 10 11 — 13
5 — — — — 11 — 13 46 — 8 — 10 11 12 —
6 — — — — 1112 — 47 — 8 — 10 1112 13
7 — —— — 11 12 13 48 — 8 9 —— — —
8 — —— 10 — — — 49 — 8 9 —— — 13
9 — — — 10 — — 13 50 — 8 9 — — 12 —
10 — — — 10 — 12 — 51 — 8 9 — — 12 13
11 — — — 10 — 12 13 52 — 8 9 — 11 — —
12 — — — 10 11— — 53 — 8 9 —11— 13
13 — — — 10 11 — 13 54 — 8 9 — 11 12 —
14 — — — 10 11 12 — 55 — 8 9 — 11 12 13
15 — — — 10 11 12 13 56 — 8 9 10 — — —
16 ——
...
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