ISO 699:2015
(Main)Pulps — Determination of alkali resistance
Pulps — Determination of alkali resistance
ISO 699:2015 specifies a method for the determination of the alkali-insoluble fraction of pulps using sodium hydroxide solution of fixed concentration. The sodium hydroxide concentrations most frequently used are 18, 10, and 5 % (m/m). The method is applicable to all kinds of pulp.
Pâtes — Détermination de la résistance aux solutions d'hydroxyde de sodium
Vlaknine - Določanje odpornosti proti alkalijam
Ta mednarodni standard opredeljuje metodo za določanje alkalnega netopnega dela vlaknin z uporabo raztopine natrijevega hidroksida v točno določeni koncentraciji. Najpogosteje uporabljene koncentracije natrijevega hidroksida so 18, 10 in 5 % (m/m). Metoda se uporablja za vse vrste vlaknin.
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 699
Third edition
2015-04-01
Pulps — Determination of alkali
resistance
Pâtes — Détermination de la résistance aux solutions d’hydroxyde de
sodium
Reference number
ISO 699:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 699:2015(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2015
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 699:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Reagents . 1
6 Apparatus . 2
7 Preparation of the test sample . 2
8 Procedure. 3
8.1 Test portion . 3
8.2 Determination . 3
9 Expression of results . 4
9.1 Method of calculation and formula . 4
9.2 Precision and expression of results . 4
10 Test report . 4
Bibliography . 5
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved iii
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO 699:2015(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword — Supplementary information.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 6, Paper, board and pulps.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 699:1982), of which it constitutes a minor
revision.
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO 699:2015(E)
Introduction
The object of both this International Standard and ISO 692, Pulps — Determination of alkali solubility,
is to permit the study of the behaviour of pulps in the presence of alkali solutions, but their fields of
application are different. While this International Standard describes the gravimetric determination of
the alkali insoluble constituents of the pulp and applies to all categories of pulps, ISO 692 describes the
volumetric determination of the alkali soluble constituents of the pulp and is applied preferably to the
control of bleached pulps.
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved v
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 699:2015(E)
Pulps — Determination of alkali resistance
WARNING — The method specified in this International Standard involves the use of hazardous
chemicals. Appropriate precautions are to be taken to ensure the proper use and disposal of
these chemicals.
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of the alkali-insoluble fraction of
pulps using sodium hydroxide solution of fixed concentration. The sodium hydroxide concentrations
most frequently used are 18, 10, and 5 % (m/m).
The method is applicable to all kinds of pulp.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 638, Paper, board and pulps — Determination of dry matter content — Oven-drying method
ISO 4793, Laboratory sintered (fritted) filters — Porosity grading, classification and designation
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
R-value
alkali resistance; the insoluble fra
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST ISO 699:2016
01-maj-2016
9ODNQLQH'RORþDQMHRGSRUQRVWLSURWLDONDOLMDP
Pulps - Determination of alkali resistance
Pâtes - Détermination de la résistance aux solutions d'hydroxyde de sodium
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ISO 699:2015
ICS:
85.040 Vlaknine Pulps
oSIST ISO 699:2016 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
oSIST ISO 699:2016
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
oSIST ISO 699:2016
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 699
Third edition
2015-04-01
Pulps — Determination of alkali
resistance
Pâtes — Détermination de la résistance aux solutions d’hydroxyde de
sodium
Reference number
ISO 699:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
oSIST ISO 699:2016
ISO 699:2015(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2015
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
oSIST ISO 699:2016
ISO 699:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Reagents . 1
6 Apparatus . 2
7 Preparation of the test sample . 2
8 Procedure. 3
8.1 Test portion . 3
8.2 Determination . 3
9 Expression of results . 4
9.1 Method of calculation and formula . 4
9.2 Precision and expression of results . 4
10 Test report . 4
Bibliography . 5
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved iii
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
oSIST ISO 699:2016
ISO 699:2015(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword — Supplementary information.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 6, Paper, board and pulps.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 699:1982), of which it constitutes a minor
revision.
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
oSIST ISO 699:2016
ISO 699:2015(E)
Introduction
The object of both this International Standard and ISO 692, Pulps — Determination of alkali solubility,
is to permit the study of the behaviour of pulps in the presence of alkali solutions, but their fields of
application are different. While this International Standard describes the gravimetric determination of
the alkali insoluble constituents of the pulp and applies to all categories of pulps, ISO 692 describes the
volumetric determination of the alkali soluble constituents of the pulp and is applied preferably to the
control of bleached pulps.
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved v
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
oSIST ISO 699:2016
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
oSIST ISO 699:2016
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 699:2015(E)
Pulps — Determination of alkali resistance
WA R N I NG — T he met hod s pe ci f ied i n t h i s Int er n at ion a l St a nd a r d i nvolves t he u se of h a za r dou s
chemicals. Appropriate precautions are to be taken to ensure the proper use and disposal of
these chemicals.
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of the alkali-insoluble fraction of
pulps using sodium hydroxide solution of fixed concentration. The sodium hydroxide concentrations
most frequently used are 18, 10, and 5 % (m/m).
The method is applicable to all kinds of pulp.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST ISO 699:2016
01-junij-2016
1DGRPHãþD
SIST ISO 699:1996
9ODNQLQH'RORþDQMHRGSRUQRVWLSURWLDONDOLMDP
Pulps - Determination of alkali resistance
Pâtes - Détermination de la résistance aux solutions d'hydroxyde de sodium
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ISO 699:2015
ICS:
85.040 Vlaknine Pulps
SIST ISO 699:2016 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST ISO 699:2016
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST ISO 699:2016
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 699
Third edition
2015-04-01
Pulps — Determination of alkali
resistance
Pâtes — Détermination de la résistance aux solutions d’hydroxyde de
sodium
Reference number
ISO 699:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST ISO 699:2016
ISO 699:2015(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2015
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST ISO 699:2016
ISO 699:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Reagents . 1
6 Apparatus . 2
7 Preparation of the test sample . 2
8 Procedure. 3
8.1 Test portion . 3
8.2 Determination . 3
9 Expression of results . 4
9.1 Method of calculation and formula . 4
9.2 Precision and expression of results . 4
10 Test report . 4
Bibliography . 5
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved iii
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST ISO 699:2016
ISO 699:2015(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword — Supplementary information.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 6, Paper, board and pulps.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 699:1982), of which it constitutes a minor
revision.
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST ISO 699:2016
ISO 699:2015(E)
Introduction
The object of both this International Standard and ISO 692, Pulps — Determination of alkali solubility,
is to permit the study of the behaviour of pulps in the presence of alkali solutions, but their fields of
application are different. While this International Standard describes the gravimetric determination of
the alkali insoluble constituents of the pulp and applies to all categories of pulps, ISO 692 describes the
volumetric determination of the alkali soluble constituents of the pulp and is applied preferably to the
control of bleached pulps.
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved v
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST ISO 699:2016
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST ISO 699:2016
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 699:2015(E)
Pulps — Determination of alkali resistance
WARNING — The method specified in this International Standard involves the use of hazardous
chemicals. Appropriate precautions are to be taken to ensure the proper use and disposal of
these chemicals.
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of the alkali-insoluble fraction of
pulps using sodium hydroxide solution of fixed concentration. The sodium hydroxide concentrations
most frequently used are 18, 10, and 5 % (m/m).
The method is applicable to all kinds of pulp.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references,
...
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