ISO 18289:2014
(Main)Ships and marine technology — Navigation and shallow-water engineering vessels — Anchor winches
Ships and marine technology — Navigation and shallow-water engineering vessels — Anchor winches
ISO 18289:2014 specifies requirements for the design, construction, operation, safety, performance, and inspection rules of anchor winches. ISO 18289:2014 is applicable to anchor winches, with hydraulic or electric drive, installed at the stern of seagoing transport ships. It can be used as a reference for shallow-water engineering vessels and inland ships. ISO 18289:2014 is only applicable to anchor winches with wire ropes used for anchor handling.
Navires et technologie marine — Vaisseaux d'ingénierie de navigation en eau peu profonde — Treuils d'ancres
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 18289
First edition
2014-10-01
Ships and marine technology —
Navigation and shallow-water
engineering vessels — Anchor winches
Navires et technologie marine — Vaisseaux d’ingénierie de navigation
en eau peu profonde — Treuils d’ancres
Reference number
ISO 18289:2014(E)
©
ISO 2014
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ISO 18289:2014(E)
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ii © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved
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ISO 18289:2014(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 Technical terms. 1
3.2 Types of winches . 2
4 Design and operation . 2
4.1 General requirements . 2
4.2 Strength requirements . 2
4.3 Material stresses . 2
4.4 Steel wire ropes . 3
4.5 Drum design . 3
4.6 Warping-ends . 4
4.7 Brakes . 4
4.8 Safety and protection . 4
4.9 Speed control . 4
4.10 Operating devices . 4
4.11 Drive equipment . 5
5 Detailed specification . 5
5.1 Performance specifications of anchor winches . 5
5.2 Overload pull . 7
5.3 Working load . 7
5.4 Nominal recovery speed . 8
5.5 Light line speed. 8
5.6 Holding load . 8
6 Acceptance tests . 8
6.1 General . 8
6.2 Type test . 8
6.3 Individual test . 9
7 Designation system .10
7.1 Designation of product models .10
7.2 Nameplate .10
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ISO 18289:2014(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee
SC 4, Outfitting and deck machinery.
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 18289:2014(E)
Ships and marine technology — Navigation and shallow-
water engineering vessels — Anchor winches
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies requirements for the design, construction, operation, safety,
performance, and inspection rules of anchor winches.
It is applicable to anchor winches, with hydraulic or electric drive, installed at the stern of seagoing
transport ships. It can be used as a reference for shallow-water engineering vessels and inland ships.
It is only applicable to anchor winches with wire ropes used for anchor handling.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 2408:2004, Steel wire ropes for general purposes — Minimum requirements
ISO 3828, Shipbuilding and marine structures — Deck machinery — Vocabulary
ISO 4413, Hydraulic fluid power — General rules for the application of equipment to transmission and
control systems
ISO 6482, Shipbuilding — Deck machinery — Warping end profiles
ISO 7825, Shipbuilding — Deck machinery — General requirements
IEC 60092 (all parts), Electrical installations in ships
IEC 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 3828 and the following apply.
3.1 Technical terms
3.1.1
nominal size of anchor winches
represented by 1/10 of the weight (kg) of the ordinary stockless anchor applicable to anchor winches
3.1.2
working load of anchor winches
F
W
maximum pull measured at the drum exit as the winch anchors at the nominal recovery speed with a
rope wound on the drum in a single layer
3.1.3
nominal recovery speed
recovery speed measured when the pull of the anchor winch is the working load with a rope wound on
the drum in a single layer
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ISO 18289:2014(E)
3.1.4
light line speed
recovery speed measured when the winch is bearing the pull not less than 25 % of the working load with
a rope wound on the drum in a single layer
3.1.5
overload pull
maximum anchoring pull that the drum of the winch can bear for a short period of time
Note 1 to entry: Such pull is measured with a rope wound on the drum in a single layer.
3.2 Types of winches
3.2.1
left-hand anchor winch
winch where the reduction gear or drive of the drum is on the left-hand side of the drum, in relation to
an observer situated on the side of the motor, power supply, or controller
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.2.2
right-hand anchor winch
winch where the reduction gear or drive of the drum is on the right-hand side of the drum, in relation to
an observer situated on the side of the motor, power supply, or controller
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2.
Figure 1 — Left-hand anchor winch Figure 2 — Right-hand anchor winch
4 Design and operation
4.1 General requirements
Anchor winches shall meet the general requirements for deck equipment in ISO 7825.
NOTE Attention is drawn to the existence of safety regulations in certain countries and organizations
affecting anchor winch controls.
4.2 Strength requirements
The strength of the component parts of the winch shall be capable of withstanding all loads of the
respective nominal sizes of anchor winches as specified in Table 1 and Table 2.
4.3 Material stresses
4.3.1 The allowable calculated stresses of any drive part under the working load, based on simple elastic
theory, shall not be greater than 0,4 times the upper yield strength (R ) or the 0,2 % proof strength, non-
eH
proportional extension (R ) of the material.
P0,2
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ISO 18289:2014(E)
4.3.2 With the maximum torque of the prime mover or set pressure of the safety valve, the allowable
stresses of any affected part shall not be greater than 0,9 times the upper yield strength (R ) or the 0,2 %
eH
proof strength, non-proportional extension (R ) of the material.
P0,2
4.3.3 The allowable calculated stresses of any affected part under the holding load shall not be greater
than 0,9 times the upper yield strength (R ) or the 0,2% proof strength, non-proportional extension
eH
(R ) of the material.
P0,2
4.4 Steel wire ropes
4.4.1 Construction of steel wire ropes
Steel wire ropes shall have the construction of applicable use. For design purposes, the drum shall be
2 2
based on 6 × 36WS-IWRC or 6 × 41WS-IWRC steel rope manufactured from 1 960 N/mm or 1 770 N/mm
tensile grade wire in accordance with of ISO 2408,
...
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