Biotechnology — Biobanking — Requirements for human mesenchymal stromal cells derived from bone marrow

This document specifies requirements for the biobanking of human mesenchymal stromal cells derived from bone marrow (hBM-MSCs), including the collection of bone marrow and associated data, isolation, culture, characterization, quality control, cryopreservation, storage, thawing, disposal, distribution and transport. This document is applicable to all organizations performing biobanking with hBM-MSCs used for research. This document does not apply to hBM-MSCs for the purpose of in vivo application in humans, cell therapy, clinical applications, tissue engineering or therapeutic use. NOTE International, national or regional regulations or requirements, or multiple of them, can also apply to specific topics covered in this document.

Biotechnologie — Biobanking — Exigences relatives aux cellules stromales mésenchymateuses dérivées de la moelle osseuse

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Jul-2022
Current Stage
9092 - International Standard to be revised
Start Date
17-Jun-2025
Completion Date
21-Jun-2025
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ISO 24651:2022 - Biotechnology — Biobanking — Requirements for human mesenchymal stromal cells derived from bone marrow Released:1. 08. 2022
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 24651
First edition
2022-08
Biotechnology — Biobanking
— Requirements for human
mesenchymal stromal cells derived
from bone marrow
Biotechnologie — Biobanking — Exigences relatives aux cellules
stromales mésenchymateuses dérivées de la moelle osseuse
Reference number
© ISO 2022
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Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Abbreviated terms and symbols .5
5 General requirements . 7
5.1 General . 7
5.2 Personnel, facilities and equipment . 7
5.3 Reagents, consumables and other supplies . 8
5.4 Management of information and data . 8
6 Collection of bone marrow samples and associated data . 8
6.1 Information about the bone marrow donor . 8
6.2 Anatomical collection site . 9
6.3 Collection volume . 9
6.4 Collection procedure . 9
6.4.1 General . 9
6.4.2 Obtaining bone marrow by puncturing into the intramedullary canal . 10
6.4.3 Obtaining bone marrow by aspirate . 10
7 Transport of bone marrow samples or hBM-MSCs and associated data to the
biobank .10
8 Reception and traceability of bone marrow or hBM-MSCs and associated data .10
9 Isolation and expansion of hBM-MSCs .11
9.1 Processes . 11
9.2 Unique identification . 11
9.3 Testing for infectious agents . 11
9.4 Isolation of hBM-MSCs from bone marrow samples obtained by puncturing into
the intramedullary canal and primary culture . 11
9.5 Isolation of hBM-MSCs from bone marrow samples obtained by aspirate and
primary culture .12
9.6 Subculture and limited expansion .12
10 Characterization of hBM-MSCs .12
10.1 General .12
10.2 Viability .13
10.3 Morphology . 13
10.4 Population doubling time and subculture/passage. 13
10.4.1 PDT . 13
10.4.2 Subculture/passage . 14
10.5 Cell population purity . 14
10.6 In vitro self-renewal assessment . 14
10.7 Proliferation . 14
10.8 Differentiation capability — In vitro multilineage differentiation .15
10.8.1 General .15
10.8.2 In vitro adipogenic differentiation . 15
10.8.3 In vitro chondrogeneic differentiation . 15
10.8.4 In vitro osteogenic differentiation . 16
10.9 Immunophenotyping by flow cytometry . 16
10.10 Paracrine secretion/expression (protein-based assay of secretome) . 17
10.11 Immunoregulation (modulation of immune cells) . 17
10.12 Microbial contamination . 18
iii
11 Quality control .19
12 Storage .19
13 Thawing .20
14 Disposal .20
15 Distribution of hBM-MSCs — Information for users .21
16 Transport of hBM-MSCs .21
16.1 General . 21
16.2 hBM-MSCs frozen in ampoules or cryovials . 22
16.3 Living hBM-MSC cultures. 22
Annex A (informative) Preparation of human bone marrow mononuclear cells (hBM-MNCs) .23
Bibliography .24
iv
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
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ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
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expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
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www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 276, Biotechnology.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
v
Introduction
Mesenchymal stromal cells are a heterogeneous cell population that is characterized by multiple
functional properties including the ability to secrete paracrine factors, regulate immune effector
[8][9][10][11] [12][13]
cells, maintain primitive phenotypes of other cell populations and support tissue
[14][15]
regeneration. Mesenchyma
...

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