ISO 21029-1:2018
(Main)Cryogenic vessels — Transportable vacuum insulated vessels of not more than 1 000 litres volume — Part 1: Design, fabrication, inspection and tests
Cryogenic vessels — Transportable vacuum insulated vessels of not more than 1 000 litres volume — Part 1: Design, fabrication, inspection and tests
ISO 21029-1:2018 specifies requirements for the design, fabrication, type test and initial inspection and test of transportable vacuum-insulated cryogenic pressure vessels of not more than 1 000 l volume. This document applies to transportable vacuum-insulated cryogenic vessels for fluids as specified in 3.1 and Table 1 and does not apply to such vessels designed for toxic fluids. NOTE 1 This document does not cover specific requirements for refillable liquid hydrogen and LNG tanks that are primarily dedicated as fuel tanks in vehicles. For fuel tanks used in land and marine vehicles, see ISO 13985. NOTE 2 Specific requirements for open top dewards are not covered by this document.
Récipients cryogéniques — Récipients transportables, isolés sous vide, d'un volume n'excédant pas 1 000 litres — Partie 1: Conception, fabrication, inspection et essais
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 21029-1
Second edition
2018-02
Cryogenic vessels — Transportable
vacuum insulated vessels of not more
than 1 000 litres volume —
Part 1:
Design, fabrication, inspection and
tests
Récipients cryogéniques — Récipients transportables, isolés sous vide,
d'un volume n'excédant pas 1 000 litres —
Partie 1: Conception, fabrication, inspection et essais
Reference number
©
ISO 2018
© ISO 2018
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Contents Page
Foreword .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Symbols . 5
5 General requirements . 6
6 Mechanical loads . 7
6.1 General . 7
6.2 Load during the pressure test . 7
6.3 Other mechanical loads . 7
7 Chemical effects . 8
8 Thermal conditions . 8
9 Material . 8
9.1 General . 8
9.2 Material properties . 8
9.3 Inspection certificate . 9
9.4 Materials for outer jackets and equipment . 9
10 Design . 9
10.1 Design options . 9
10.1.1 General. 9
10.1.2 Design by calculation . 9
10.1.3 Design by calculation and supplemented with experimental methods .10
10.2 Common design requirements .11
10.2.1 General.11
10.2.2 Design specification .11
10.2.3 Design loads .12
10.2.4 Inspection openings .14
10.2.5 Pressure relief .14
10.2.6 Piping, valves and equipment .15
10.2.7 Degree of filling .16
10.3 Design by calculation .16
10.3.1 General.16
10.3.2 Inner vessel .16
10.3.3 Outer jacket .18
10.3.4 Supports, lifting points and frame .19
10.3.5 Protective guards .19
10.3.6 Piping .19
10.3.7 Calculation formulae .19
10.3.8 Calculations for operating loads .49
10.4 Design validation by experimental method .50
10.4.1 General.50
10.4.2 Procedure for experimental test programme .50
10.4.3 Tests for pressure integrity . .50
10.4.4 Tests for structural integrity .50
10.4.5 Test conditions.52
11 Fabrication .53
11.1 General .53
11.2 Cutting .53
11.3 Cold forming .53
11.3.1 Austenitic stainless steel .53
11.3.2 Ferritic steel .54
11.3.3 Aluminium or aluminium alloys .54
11.4 Hot forming .54
11.4.1 General.54
11.4.2 Austenitic stainless steel .54
11.4.3 Aluminium or aluminium alloys .54
11.5 Manufacturing tolerances .54
11.5.1 Plate alignment .54
11.5.2 Thickness .55
11.5.3 Dished ends .55
11.5.4 Cylinders .55
11.6 Welding .56
11.6.1 General.56
11.6.2 Qualification .56
11.6.3 Temporary attachments .56
11.6.4 Welded joints .57
11.7 Non-welded joints .57
12 Initial inspection and testing .58
12.1 Quality plan .58
12.1.1 General.58
12.1.2 Inspection stages during manufacture of an inner vessel .
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