ISO 3318:2016
(Main)Assembly tools for screws and nuts - Open-ended wrenches, box wrenches and combination wrenches - Maximum widths of heads
Assembly tools for screws and nuts - Open-ended wrenches, box wrenches and combination wrenches - Maximum widths of heads
ISO 3318:2016 specifies the maximum outside head dimensions for open-ended wrenches, box wrenches and combination wrenches. NOTE 1 The wrenches covered by this document are the ones identified in ISO 1703:2005 under reference nos. 1 1 01 02 0, 1 1 01 05 0, 1 1 01 06 0, 1 1 02 03 0, 1 1 02 04 0, 1 1 02 05 0, 1 1 02 06 0, 1 1 02 01 0, 1 1 02 02 0 and 1 1 02 08 0. NOTE 2 Box wrenches can also be designated as ring wrenches. ISO 3318:2016 does not cover technical specifications for these products. Technical specifications are given in ISO 1711‑1.
Outils de manoeuvre pour vis et écrous — Clés à fourche, clés polygonales et clés mixtes — Largeurs maximales d'encombrement des têtes
L'ISO 3318:2016 spécifie les largeurs maximales d'encombrement des têtes des clés à fourche, des clés polygonales et des clés mixtes. NOTE 1 Les clés couvertes par l'ISO 3318:2016 sont celles identifiées dans l'ISO 1703 sous les numéros de références 1 1 01 02 0, 1 1 01 05 0, 1 1 01 06 0, 1 1 02 03 0, 1 1 02 04 0, 1 1 02 05 0, 1 1 02 06 0, 1 1 02 01 0, 1 1 02 02 0 et 1 1 02 08 0. NOTE 2 Les clés polygonales peuvent également être désignées sous le terme de clés à oeil. L'ISO 3318:2016 ne couvre pas les spécifications techniques pour ces produits. Les spécifications techniques sont données dans l'ISO 1711‑1.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 07-Dec-2016
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 29/SC 10 - Assembly tools for screws and nuts, pliers and nippers
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 29/SC 10 - Assembly tools for screws and nuts, pliers and nippers
- Current Stage
- 9093 - International Standard confirmed
- Start Date
- 19-Jul-2022
- Completion Date
- 13-Dec-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 11-Oct-2014
Overview
ISO 3318:2016 specifies the maximum outside head dimensions for open-ended wrenches, box (ring) wrenches and combination wrenches used with screws and nuts. The standard defines dimensional limits for wrench heads and references schematic figures and a comprehensive table of values rather than prescribing a particular design. It is focused on dimensional compatibility and does not replace technical product specifications, which are given in ISO 1711-1.
This fifth edition updated the sizes covered in Table 1, extended scope to include single-headed wrenches, and removed the former Clause on technical specifications.
Key Topics
- Scope and purpose: Defines maximum outside head dimensions to ensure interchangeability and reduce interference during assembly.
- Dimensions and illustrations: Figures 1 and 2 (open-end and box end) accompany Table 1, which lists nominal widths across flats and corresponding maximum outside head dimensions.
- Tolerances: Dimensional tolerances are to be applied in accordance with ISO 691 (Wrench and socket openings - Tolerances for general use).
- Reference sizes: Table 1 covers a range of nominal widths across flats (s) and maximum outside head dimensions (b, c). Nominal widths shown in the standard include sizes from small to large tool sizes used in industry.
- Designation alignment: The wrenches covered are identified according to ISO 1703 nomenclature.
Applications
ISO 3318:2016 is practical for organizations that need consistent tool dimensions across design, manufacturing, and procurement processes. Typical uses include:
- Tool design and manufacturing: Ensure wrenches meet maximum head width limits to avoid interference in assemblies and tool storage.
- Procurement and specification writing: Provide clear dimensional constraints in purchase orders and supplier specifications.
- Quality control and inspection: Verify outside head dimensions against Table 1 and apply ISO 691 tolerances during inspection.
- Assembly line planning: Reduce tool–component conflicts where access or clearance is limited (tight engine bays, confined machinery, or dense component layouts).
Benefits include improved interchangeability, reduced assembly rework, and clearer supplier communication.
Related Standards
- ISO 691 - Tolerances for wrench and socket openings (normative reference for tolerances).
- ISO 1711-1 - Technical specifications for hand-operated wrenches and sockets (product specifications).
- ISO 1703:2005 - Designation and nomenclature of assembly tools for screws and nuts.
- ISO 272 - Hexagon product widths across flats (referenced where nominal widths overlap).
For implementation, consult the figures and Table 1 in ISO 3318:2016 and apply ISO 691 tolerances. Use ISO 1711-1 for complementary technical requirements when specifying or certifying tools.
ISO 3318:2016 - Assembly tools for screws and nuts -- Open-ended wrenches, box wrenches and combination wrenches -- Maximum widths of heads
ISO 3318:2016 - Outils de manoeuvre pour vis et écrous -- Clés a fourche, clés polygonales et clés mixtes -- Largeurs maximales d'encombrement des tetes
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 3318:2016 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Assembly tools for screws and nuts - Open-ended wrenches, box wrenches and combination wrenches - Maximum widths of heads". This standard covers: ISO 3318:2016 specifies the maximum outside head dimensions for open-ended wrenches, box wrenches and combination wrenches. NOTE 1 The wrenches covered by this document are the ones identified in ISO 1703:2005 under reference nos. 1 1 01 02 0, 1 1 01 05 0, 1 1 01 06 0, 1 1 02 03 0, 1 1 02 04 0, 1 1 02 05 0, 1 1 02 06 0, 1 1 02 01 0, 1 1 02 02 0 and 1 1 02 08 0. NOTE 2 Box wrenches can also be designated as ring wrenches. ISO 3318:2016 does not cover technical specifications for these products. Technical specifications are given in ISO 1711‑1.
ISO 3318:2016 specifies the maximum outside head dimensions for open-ended wrenches, box wrenches and combination wrenches. NOTE 1 The wrenches covered by this document are the ones identified in ISO 1703:2005 under reference nos. 1 1 01 02 0, 1 1 01 05 0, 1 1 01 06 0, 1 1 02 03 0, 1 1 02 04 0, 1 1 02 05 0, 1 1 02 06 0, 1 1 02 01 0, 1 1 02 02 0 and 1 1 02 08 0. NOTE 2 Box wrenches can also be designated as ring wrenches. ISO 3318:2016 does not cover technical specifications for these products. Technical specifications are given in ISO 1711‑1.
ISO 3318:2016 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 25.140.30 - Hand-operated tools. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 3318:2016 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 3318:2009. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase ISO 3318:2016 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 3318
Fifth edition
2016-12-15
Assembly tools for screws and nuts —
Open-ended wrenches, box wrenches
and combination wrenches —
Maximum widths of heads
Outils de manœuvre pour vis et écrous — Clés à fourche, clés
polygonales et clés mixtes — Largeurs maximales d’encombrement
des têtes
Reference number
©
ISO 2016
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
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ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Dimensions . 1
Bibliography . 4
Foreword
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...
NORME ISO
INTERNATIONALE 3318
Cinquième édition
2016-12-15
Outils de manœuvre pour vis
et écrous — Clés à fourche, clés
polygonales et clés mixtes — Largeurs
maximales d’encombrement des têtes
Assembly tools for screws and nuts — Open-ended wrenches, box
wrenches and combination wrenches — Maximum widths of heads
Numéro de référence
©
ISO 2016
DOCUMENT PROTÉGÉ PAR COPYRIGHT
© ISO 2016, Publié en Suisse
Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée
sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie, l’affichage sur
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l’adresse ci-après ou au comité membre de l’ISO dans le pays du demandeur.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – Tous droits réservés
Sommaire Page
Avant-propos .iv
1 Domaine d’application . 1
2 Références normatives . 1
3 Termes et définitions . 1
4 Dimensions . 1
Bibliographie . 4
Avant-propos
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