ISO/IEC 26134:2024

Information technology — OpenID connect — OpenID connect RP-initiated logout 1.0

OpenID Connect 1.0 is a simple identity layer on top of the OAuth 2.0 protocol. It enables Clients to verify the identity of the End-User based on the authentication performed by an Authorization Server, as well as to obtain basic profile information about the End-User in an interoperable and REST-like manner. This document defines a mechanism for a Relying Party to request that an OpenID Provider log out the End-User.

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General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 30-Sep-2024
• ICS: 35.030 - IT Security
• Technical Committee: ISO/IEC JTC 1 - Information technology
• Drafting Committee: ISO/IEC JTC 1 - Information technology
• Current Stage: 6060 - International Standard published
• Start Date: 01-Oct-2024
• Due Date: 14-Feb-2027
• Completion Date: 01-Oct-2024

Standards Content (Sample)

International
Standard
ISO/IEC 26134
First edition
Information technology — OpenID
2024-10
connect — OpenID connect RP-
initiated logout 1.0
Reference number
© ISO/IEC 2024
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
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© ISO/IEC 2024 – All rights reserved
ii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
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www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. In the IEC, see www.iec.ch/understanding-standards.
This document was prepared by the OpenID Foundation (OIDF) (as OpenID Connect RP-Initiated Logout
1.0) and drafted in accordance with its editorial rules. It was adopted, under the JTC 1 PAS procedure, by
Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html and www.iec.ch/national-
committees.
© ISO/IEC 2024 – All rights reserved
iii
TOC
Abstract
OpenID Connect 1.0 is a simple identity layer on top of the OAuth 2.0
protocol. It enables Clients to verify the identity of the End-User based
on the authentication performed by an Authorization Server, as well as
to obtain basic profile information about the End-User in an
interoperable and REST-like manner.
This specification defines a mechanism for a Relying Party to request
that an OpenID Provider log out the End-User.

© ISO/IEC 2024 – All rights reserved
iv
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
1.1. Requirements Notation and Conventions
1.2. Terminology
2. RP-Initiated Logout
2.1. OpenID Provider Discovery Metadata
3. Redirection to RP After Logout
3.1. Client Registration Metadata
4. Validation and Error Handling
5. Implementation Considerations
6. Security Considerations
7. IANA Considerations
7.1. OAuth Authorization Server Metadata Registry
7.1.1. Registry Contents
7.2. OAuth Dynamic Client Registration Metadata
Registration
7.2.1. Registry Contents
8. References
8.1. Normative References
8.2. Informative References
© ISO/IEC 2024 – All rights reserved
v
Information technology — OpenID Connect — OpenID
Connect RP-Initiated Logout 1.0

TOC
1. Introduction
OpenID Connect 1.0 is a simple identity layer on top of the OAuth 2.0
[RFC6749] protocol. It enables Clients to verify the identity of the End-
User based on the authentication performed by an Authorization Server,
as well as to obtain basic profile information about the End-User in an
interoperable and REST-like manner.
This specification complements the OpenID Connect Core 1.0
[OpenID.Core] specification by enabling the Relying Party to request
that an End-User be logged out by the OpenID Provider.
This specification can be used separately from or in combination with
OpenID Connect Session Management 1.0 [OpenID.Session], OpenID
Connect Front-Channel Logout 1.0 [OpenID.FrontChannel], and/or
OpenID Connect Back-Channel Logout 1.0 [OpenID.BackChannel].

TOC
1.1. Requirements Notation and Conventions
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL
NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT
RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be
interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].
In the .txt version of this document, values are quoted to indicate that
they are to be taken literally. When using these values in protocol
messages, the quotes MUST NOT be used as part of the value. In the
HTML version of this document, values to be taken literally are indicated
by the use of this fixed-width font.

© ISO/IEC 2024 – All rights reserved
TOC
1.2. Terminology
This specification uses the terms "Authorization Endpoint",
"Authorization Server", "Client", and "Client Identifier" defined by OAuth
2.0 [RFC6749], the term "User Agent" defined by RFC 7230 [RFC7230],
and the terms defined by OpenID Connect Core 1.0 [OpenID.Core].
IMPORTANT NOTE TO READERS: The terminology definitions in this
section are a normative portion of this specification, imposing
requirements upon implementations. All the capitalized words in the
text of this specification, such as "Relying Party", reference these
defined terms. Whenever the reader encounters them, their definitions
found in this section must be followed.
This specification also defines the following term:
Logout Endpoint
The endpoint at the OpenID Provider that is the target of RP-
Initiated Logout requests.
TOC
2. RP-Initiated Logout
An RP requests that the OP log out the End-User by redirecting the End-
User's User Agent to the OP's Logout Endpoint. This URL is normally
obtained via the end_session_endpoint element of the OP's Discovery
response or may be learned via other mechanisms.
This specification defines the following parameters that are used in the
logout request at the Logout Endpoint:
id_token_hint
RECOMMENDED. ID Token previously issued by the OP to
the RP passed to the Logout Endpoint as a hint about the
End-User's current authenticated session with the Client.
This is used as an indication of the identity of the End-User
that the RP is requesting be logged out by the OP.
logout_hint
OPTIONAL. Hint to the Authorization Server about the End-
User that is logging out. The value and meaning of this
parameter is left up to the OP's discretion. For instance, the
© ISO/IEC 2024 – All rights reserved
value might contain an email address, phone number,
username, or session identifier pertaining to the RP's session
with the OP for the End-User. (This parameter is intended to
be analogous to the login_hint parameter defined in
Section 3.1.2.1 of OpenID Connect Core 1.0 [OpenID.Core]
that is used in Authentication Requests; whereas,
logout_hint is used in RP-Initiated Logout Requests.)
client_id
OPTIONAL. OAuth 2.0 Client Identifier valid at the
Authorization Server. When both client_id and
id_token_hint are present, the OP MUST verify that the
Client Identifier matches the one used when issuing the ID
Token. The most common use case for this parameter is to
specify the Client Identifier when
post_logout_redirect_uri is used but id_token_hint
is not. Another use is for symmetrically encrypted ID Tokens
used as id_token_hint values that require the Client
Identifier to be specified by other means, so that the ID
Tokens can be decrypted by the OP.
post_logout_redirect_uri
OPTIONAL. URI to which the RP is requesting that the End-
User's User Agent be redirected after a logout has been
performed. This URI SHOULD use the https scheme and
MAY contain port, path, and query parameter components;
however, it MAY use the http scheme, provided that the
Client Type is confidential, as defined in Section 2.1 of
OAuth 2.0 [RFC6749], and provided the OP allows the use
of http RP URIs. The URI MAY use an alternate scheme,
such as one that is intended to identify a callback into a
native application. The value MUST have been previously
registered with the OP, either using the
post_logout_redirect_uris Registration parameter or
via another mechanism. An id_token_hint is also
RECOMMENDED when this parameter is included.
state
OPTIONAL. Opaque value used by the RP to maintain state
between the logout request and the callback to the endpoint
specified by the post_logout_redirect_uri parameter.
If included in the logout request, the OP passes this value
back to the RP using the state parameter when redirecting
the User Agent back to the RP.
© ISO/IEC 2024 – All rights reserved
ui_locales
OPTIONAL. End-User's preferred languages and scripts for
the user interface, represented as a space-separated list of
BCP47 [RFC5646] language tag values, ordered by
preference. For instance, the value "fr-CA fr en" represents
a preference for French as spoken in Canada, then French
(without a region designation), followed by English (without
a region designation). An error SHOULD NOT result if some
or all of the requested locales are not supported by the
OpenID Provider.
OpenID Providers MUST support the use of the HTTP GET and POST
methods defined in RFC 7231 [RFC7231] at the Logout Endpoint. RPs
MAY use the HTTP GET or POST methods to send the logout request to
the OP. If using the HTTP GET method, the request parameters are
serialized using URI Query String Serialization. If using the HTTP POST
method, the request parameters are serialized using Form Serialization.
When an id_token_hint parameter is present, the OP MUST validate
that it was the issuer of the ID Token. The OP SHOULD accept ID
Tokens when the RP identified by the ID Token's aud claim and/or sid
claim has a current session or had a recent session at the OP, even
when the exp time has passed. If the ID Token's sid claim does not
correspond to the RP's current session or a recent session at the OP,
the OP SHOULD treat the logout request as suspect, and MAY decline to
act upon it.
At the Logout Endpoint, the OP SHOULD ask the End-User whether to
log out of the OP as well. Furthermore, the OP MUST ask the End-User
this question if an id_token_hint was not provided or if the supplied ID
Token does not belong to the current OP session with the RP and/or
currently logged in End-User. If the End-User says "yes", then the OP
MUST log out the End-User.
As part of the OP logging out the End-User, the OP uses the logout
mechanism(s) registered by the RPs to notify any RPs logged in as that
End-User that they are to likewise log out the End-User. RPs can use
any of OpenID Connect Session Management 1.0 [OpenID.Session],
OpenID Connect Front-Channel Logout 1.0 [OpenID.FrontChannel],
and/or OpenID Connect Back-Channel Logout 1.0
[OpenID.BackChannel] to receive logout notifications from the OP,
depending upon which of these mechanisms the OP and RPs mutually
support. The RP initiating the logout is to be included in these
notifications before the post-logout redirection defined in Section 3 is
performed.
© ISO/IEC 2024 – All rights reserved
It is up to the RP whether to locally log out the End-User before
redirecting the User Agent to the OP's Logout Endpoint. On one hand, if
the End-User approves the logout at the OP, the RP initiating the logout
should receive a logout message from the OP and can perform a local
logout at that time. On the other hand, some logout notification
methods from the OP to the RP are unreliable and therefore the
notification might not be received. Also, the End-User might not
approve the OP logging out, in which case the RP would not receive a
logout notification.
TOC
2.1. OpenID Provider Discovery Metadata
To support OpenID Connect RP-Initiated Logout, the RP needs to obtain
the RP-Initiated Logout related OP metadata. This OP metadata is
normally obtained via the OP's Discovery response, as described in
OpenID Connect Discovery 1.0 [OpenID.Discovery], or MAY be learned
via other mechanisms.
This OpenID Provider Metadata parameter MUST be included in the
Server's discovery responses when RP-Initiated Logout and Discovery
are supported:
end_session_endpoint
REQUIRED. URL at the OP to which an RP can perform a
redirect to request that the End-User be logged out at the
https scheme and MAY contain
OP. This URL MUST use the
port, path, and query parameter components.

TOC
3. Redirection to RP After Logout
In some cases, the RP will request that the End-User's User Agent to be
redirected back to the RP after a logout has been performed. Post-
logout redirection is o
...