ISO 7206-2:2011
(Main)Implants for surgery - Partial and total hip joint prostheses - Part 2: Articulating surfaces made of metallic, ceramic and plastics materials
Implants for surgery - Partial and total hip joint prostheses - Part 2: Articulating surfaces made of metallic, ceramic and plastics materials
ISO 7206-2:2011 specifies requirements for the articulating surfaces of those types of total and partial hip joint prostheses that provide a joint replacement of ball and socket configuration, as follows: sphericity and surface finish requirements for metallic and ceramic femoral prostheses for partial hip joint replacement that are in accordance with classification a) of ISO 7206-1; sphericity and surface finish requirements for bipolar heads with plastics inner surfaces which articulate on femoral components that are in accordance with classification a) of ISO 7206-1 and with metallic or ceramic outer surfaces which articulate on the biological acetabulum; sphericity and surface finish requirements and dimensional tolerances for plastics acetabular components that are in accordance with classification b) of ISO 7206-1; sphericity and surface finish requirements and dimensional tolerances for metallic or ceramic femoral components of total hip joint prostheses that are in accordance with classification c) of ISO 7206-1, designed to articulate on plastics acetabular components.
Implants chirurgicaux β ProthΓ¨ses partielles et totales de l'articulation de la hanche β Partie 2: Surfaces articulaires constituΓ©es de matΓ©riaux mΓ©talliques, cΓ©ramiques et plastiques
L'l'ISO 7206-2:2011 spΓ©cifie les exigences relatives aux surfaces articulaires des prothΓ¨ses partielles et totales de la hanche qui fournissent une nΓ©oarticulation de type Γ©narthrose, comme suit: exigences concernant la sphΓ©ricitΓ© et l'Γ©tat de surface pour les prothΓ¨ses fΓ©morales mΓ©talliques et cΓ©ramiques pour prothΓ¨ses partielles de la hanche conformΓ©ment Γ la classification a) de l'ISO 7206-1; exigences concernant la sphΓ©ricitΓ© et l'Γ©tat de surface pour les tΓͺtes bipolaires constituΓ©es de surfaces internes en plastique qui s'articulent sur les Γ©lΓ©ments fΓ©moraux conformΓ©ment Γ la classification a) de l'ISO 7206-1 et de surfaces externes mΓ©talliques ou cΓ©ramiques qui s'articulent sur l'acΓ©tabule biologique; exigences concernant la sphΓ©ricitΓ©, l'Γ©tat de surface et les tolΓ©rances dimensionnelles pour les Γ©lΓ©ments acΓ©tabulaires plastiques conformΓ©ment Γ la classification b) de l'ISO 7206-1; exigences concernant la sphΓ©ricitΓ©, l'Γ©tat de surface et les tolΓ©rances dimensionnelles pour les Γ©lΓ©ments fΓ©moraux mΓ©talliques ou cΓ©ramiques de prothΓ¨ses totales de la hanche conformΓ©ment Γ la classification c) de l'ISO 7206-1, conΓ§ues pour s'articuler sur des Γ©lΓ©ments acΓ©tabulaires plastiques.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 23-Mar-2011
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 150/SC 4 - Bone and joint replacements
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 150/SC 4 - Bone and joint replacements
- Current Stage
- 9093 - International Standard confirmed
- Start Date
- 17-Dec-2025
- Completion Date
- 27-Dec-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 24-Jul-2021
- Effective Date
- 28-Feb-2009
Overview
ISO 7206-2:2011 is an international standard that specifies stringent requirements for the articulating surfaces of partial and total hip joint prostheses. This standard covers prostheses with a ball-and-socket configuration, detailing the sphericity, surface finish, and dimensional tolerances for components made from metallic, ceramic, and plastic materials. It is part of the ISO 7206 series focusing on implants for surgery, specifically for hip joint replacements, ensuring that prosthetic joints meet high-quality criteria for safety, durability, and biocompatibility.
Key Topics
Sphericity Requirements
The standard defines precise limits on how closely the prosthetic ball and socket surfaces must conform to a true spherical shape. For example:- Metallic and ceramic femoral components for total hip replacements must have a radial separation value not exceeding 10 Β΅m.
- Plastic acetabular components have a maximum radial deviation of 100 Β΅m.
- Bipolar heads combine plastic inner and metallic/ceramic outer surfaces, each meeting specified sphericity parameters.
Surface Finish Standards
Surface texture parameters such as Ra (average roughness), Rt (total height of profile), and Ramax are specified to minimize wear and improve articulation. The standard enumerates:- Maximum Ra of 0.05 Β΅m for metallic and 0.02 Β΅m for ceramic surfaces on femoral components.
- Plastic components require a maximum Ra of 2 Β΅m.
Surface finish is evaluated using ISO 4287 and ISO 4288 methodologies, ensuring consistency and reliability of measurement.
Dimensional Tolerances
Precise dimensional controls guarantee optimal fit and longevity of joint prostheses. For instance:- Femoral heads for total hip replacements must be slightly undersized within β0.2 mm to 0 mm tolerances.
- Plastic acetabular sockets are oversized within +0.1 mm to +0.3 mm tolerance ranges.
Measurement Procedures
The standard prescribes three-dimensional measurement techniques, including the use of stylus and scanning methods, to evaluate surface sphericity and quality comprehensively, supporting reproducibility and standardized testing.
Applications
ISO 7206-2:2011 is crucial for manufacturers and quality assurance teams involved in the design, production, and validation of hip joint prostheses. Applications include:
Medical Device Manufacturing
Ensuring prosthetic components meet international quality requirements for compatibility, performance, and durability.Regulatory Compliance
Supporting adherence to regulatory frameworks by applying internationally recognized standards for hip implant articulating surfaces.Product Development and Testing
Guiding engineering teams in surface engineering, materials selection, and tolerance design for enhanced prosthetic joint function.Clinical Safety and Performance
Helping orthopedic surgeons and hospitals select implants that conform to rigorous technical specifications, optimizing patient outcomes.
Related Standards
- ISO 7206-1: Classification and designation of dimensions for partial and total hip joint prostheses
- ISO 7206-4: Determination of endurance properties and performance of stemmed femoral components
- ISO 7206-6: Endurance properties of the head and neck region of stemmed femoral components
- ISO 7206-8: Endurance performance with torsion of stemmed femoral components
- ISO 7206-10: Resistance to static load of modular femoral heads
- ISO 4287 & ISO 4288: Geometrical Product Specifications for surface texture measurements
By complying with ISO 7206-2:2011, stakeholders in surgical implant manufacturing and healthcare can ensure the highest standards of precision, surface quality, and dimensional accuracy for hip joint prostheses, enhancing longevity and patient mobility while reducing wear and failure risks. This standard is integral to the global advancement of orthopedic implant technology.
ISO 7206-2:2011 - Implants for surgery -- Partial and total hip joint prostheses
ISO 7206-2:2011 - Implants chirurgicaux -- Protheses partielles et totales de l'articulation de la hanche
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 7206-2:2011 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Implants for surgery - Partial and total hip joint prostheses - Part 2: Articulating surfaces made of metallic, ceramic and plastics materials". This standard covers: ISO 7206-2:2011 specifies requirements for the articulating surfaces of those types of total and partial hip joint prostheses that provide a joint replacement of ball and socket configuration, as follows: sphericity and surface finish requirements for metallic and ceramic femoral prostheses for partial hip joint replacement that are in accordance with classification a) of ISO 7206-1; sphericity and surface finish requirements for bipolar heads with plastics inner surfaces which articulate on femoral components that are in accordance with classification a) of ISO 7206-1 and with metallic or ceramic outer surfaces which articulate on the biological acetabulum; sphericity and surface finish requirements and dimensional tolerances for plastics acetabular components that are in accordance with classification b) of ISO 7206-1; sphericity and surface finish requirements and dimensional tolerances for metallic or ceramic femoral components of total hip joint prostheses that are in accordance with classification c) of ISO 7206-1, designed to articulate on plastics acetabular components.
ISO 7206-2:2011 specifies requirements for the articulating surfaces of those types of total and partial hip joint prostheses that provide a joint replacement of ball and socket configuration, as follows: sphericity and surface finish requirements for metallic and ceramic femoral prostheses for partial hip joint replacement that are in accordance with classification a) of ISO 7206-1; sphericity and surface finish requirements for bipolar heads with plastics inner surfaces which articulate on femoral components that are in accordance with classification a) of ISO 7206-1 and with metallic or ceramic outer surfaces which articulate on the biological acetabulum; sphericity and surface finish requirements and dimensional tolerances for plastics acetabular components that are in accordance with classification b) of ISO 7206-1; sphericity and surface finish requirements and dimensional tolerances for metallic or ceramic femoral components of total hip joint prostheses that are in accordance with classification c) of ISO 7206-1, designed to articulate on plastics acetabular components.
ISO 7206-2:2011 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 11.040.40 - Implants for surgery, prosthetics and orthotics. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 7206-2:2011 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 7206-2:2011/Amd 1:2016, ISO 7206-2:1996. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase ISO 7206-2:2011 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 7206-2
Third edition
2011-04-01
Implants for surgery β Partial and total
hip joint prostheses β
Part 2:
Articulating surfaces made of metallic,
ceramic and plastics materials
Implants chirurgicaux β ProthΓ¨ses partielles et totales de l'articulation
de la hanche β
Partie 2: Surfaces articulaires constituΓ©es de matΓ©riaux mΓ©talliques,
cΓ©ramiques et plastiques
Reference number
Β©
ISO 2011
Β© ISO 2011
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 β’ CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii Β© ISO 2011 β All rights reserved
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 7206-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 150, Implants for surgery, Subcommittee SC 4,
Bone and joint replacements.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 7206-2:1996), which has been technically
revised.
ISO 7206 consists of the following parts, under the general title Implants for surgery β Partial and total hip
joint prostheses:
β― Part 1: Classification and designation of dimensions
β― Part 2: Articulating surfaces made of metallic, ceramic and plastics materials
β― Part 4: Determination of endurance properties and performance of stemmed femoral components
β― Part 6: Determination of endurance properties of head and neck region of stemmed femoral components
β― Part 8: Endurance performance of stemmed femoral components with application of torsion
β― Part 10: Determination of resistance to static load of modular femoral heads
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 7206-2:2011(E)
Implants for surgery β Partial and total hip joint prostheses β
Part 2:
Articulating surfaces made of metallic, ceramic and plastics
materials
1 Scope
This part of ISO 7206 specifies requirements for the articulating surfaces of those types of total and partial hip
joint prostheses that provide a joint replacement of ball and socket configuration, as follows:
a) sphericity and surface finish requirements for metallic and ceramic femoral prostheses for partial hip joint
replacement that are in accordance with classification a) of ISO 7206-1;
b) sphericity and surface finish requirements for bipolar heads with plastics inner surfaces which articulate
on femoral components that are in accordance with classification a) of ISO 7206-1 and with metallic or
ceramic outer surfaces which articulate on the biological acetabulum;
c) sphericity and surface finish requirements and dimensional tolerances for plastics acetabular components
that are in accordance with classification b) of ISO 7206-1;
d) sphericity and surface finish requirements and dimensional tolerances for metallic or ceramic femoral
components of total hip joint prostheses that are in accordance with classification c) of ISO 7206-1,
designed to articulate on plastics acetabular components.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 4287, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) β Surface texture: Profile method β Terms, definitions
and surface texture parameters
ISO 4288:1996, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) β Surface texture: Profile method β Rules and
procedures for the assessment of surface texture
ISO 7206-1, Implants for surgery β Partial and total hip joint prostheses β Part 1: Classification and
designation of dimensions
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 7206-1 and the following apply.
3.1
spherical pole
point created by the intersection of the axis of symmetry of the partial sphere of the head or cup with the
spherical surface of the head or cup
4 Requirements
4.1 Femoral components of total hip joint prostheses
4.1.1 General
This subclause refers to spherical articulating surfaces of femoral components of total hip joint prostheses in
accordance with classification c) of ISO 7206-1.
4.1.2 Sphericity
When measured in accordance with the method given in A.1, the departure from sphericity of the spherical
articulating surface of a femoral component shall have a radial separation value not greater than 10 Β΅m.
4.1.3 Surface finish
When measured in accordance with the principles given in ISO 4287 and performed according to the
max.-rule in ISO 4288:1996, 5.3, the spherical articulating surfaces of metallic and ceramic components shall
have Ramax values not greater than 0,05 Β΅m and 0,02 Β΅m respectively and an Rtmax value not greater than
1,0 Β΅m, using a cut-off value of 0,08 mm. The measurements shall be taken at five locations on the spherical
surface. One measurement shall be taken in each of four quadrants approximately 30Β° from the spherical pole
and one at the spherical pole. The following details shall be reported along with the Ramax value:
a) stylus tip radius;
b) position of measurement on specimen;
c) average Ra.
When examined by normal or corrected vision, the articulating surface shall be free from embedded particles
and from scratches and score marks other than those arising from the finishing process.
4.1.4 Dimensional tolerances
The spherical head shall have a diameter equal to the nominal diameter within a tolerance of β0,2 mm to
0 mm, i.e. it shall be undersized within the given tolerance.
4.2 Plastics acetabular components
4.2.1 General
This subclause refers to plastics acetabular components for total hip joint replacements in accordance with
classification b) of ISO 7206-1.
2 Β© ISO 2011 β All rights reserved
...
NORME ISO
INTERNATIONALE 7206-2
Troisième édition
2011-04-01
Implants chirurgicaux β ProthΓ¨ses
partielles et totales de l'articulation de la
hanche β
Partie 2:
Surfaces articulaires constituΓ©es de
matΓ©riaux mΓ©talliques, cΓ©ramiques et
plastiques
Implants for surgery β Partial and total hip joint prostheses β
Part 2: Articulating surfaces made of metallic, ceramic and plastics
materials
NumΓ©ro de rΓ©fΓ©rence
Β©
ISO 2011
DOCUMENT PROTΓGΓ PAR COPYRIGHT
Β© ISO 2011
Droits de reproduction rΓ©servΓ©s. Sauf prescription diffΓ©rente, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut Γͺtre reproduite ni utilisΓ©e sous
quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procΓ©dΓ©, Γ©lectronique ou mΓ©canique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans l'accord Γ©crit
de l'ISO à l'adresse ci-après ou du comité membre de l'ISO dans le pays du demandeur.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 β’ CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
PubliΓ© en Suisse
ii Β© ISO 2011 β Tous droits rΓ©servΓ©s
Avant-propos
L'ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fΓ©dΓ©ration mondiale d'organismes nationaux de
normalisation (comitΓ©s membres de l'ISO). L'Γ©laboration des Normes internationales est en gΓ©nΓ©ral confiΓ©e
aux comitΓ©s techniques de l'ISO. Chaque comitΓ© membre intΓ©ressΓ© par une Γ©tude a le droit de faire partie du
comité technique créé à cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non
gouvernementales, en liaison avec l'ISO participent Γ©galement aux travaux. L'ISO collabore Γ©troitement avec
la Commission Γ©lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation Γ©lectrotechnique.
Les Normes internationales sont rédigées conformément aux règles données dans les Directives ISO/CEI,
Partie 2.
La tΓ’che principale des comitΓ©s techniques est d'Γ©laborer les Normes internationales. Les projets de Normes
internationales adoptΓ©s par les comitΓ©s techniques sont soumis aux comitΓ©s membres pour vote. Leur
publication comme Normes internationales requiert l'approbation de 75 % au moins des comitΓ©s membres
votants.
L'attention est appelΓ©e sur le fait que certains des Γ©lΓ©ments du prΓ©sent document peuvent faire l'objet de
droits de propriΓ©tΓ© intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. L'ISO ne saurait Γͺtre tenue pour responsable de ne
pas avoir identifiΓ© de tels droits de propriΓ©tΓ© et averti de leur existence.
L'ISO 7206-2 a Γ©tΓ© Γ©laborΓ©e par le comitΓ© technique ISO/TC 150, Implants chirurgicaux, sous-comitΓ© SC 4,
Prothèses des os et des articulations.
Cette troisième édition annule et remplace la deuxième édition (ISO 7206-2:1996), qui a fait l'objet d'une
rΓ©vision technique.
L'ISO 7206 comprend les parties suivantes, prΓ©sentΓ©es sous le titre gΓ©nΓ©ral Implants chirurgicaux β
Prothèses partielles et totales de l'articulation de la hanche:
β― Partie 1: Classification et dΓ©signation des dimensions
β― Partie 2: Surfaces articulaires constituΓ©es de matΓ©riaux mΓ©talliques, cΓ©ramiques et plastiques
β― Partie 4: DΓ©termination des propriΓ©tΓ©s d'endurance et des performances des tiges fΓ©morales
β― Partie 6: DΓ©termination des propriΓ©tΓ©s d'endurance des tΓͺtes et cols des tiges fΓ©morales
⯠Partie 8: Performances en matière d'endurance des tiges fémorales avec application de torsion
β― Partie 10: DΓ©termination de la rΓ©sistance Γ la charge statique de tΓͺtes fΓ©morales modulaires
NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 7206-2:2011(F)
Implants chirurgicaux β ProthΓ¨ses partielles et totales de
l'articulation de la hanche β
Partie 2:
Surfaces articulaires constituΓ©es de matΓ©riaux mΓ©talliques,
cΓ©ramiques et plastiques
1 Domaine d'application
La présente partie de l'ISO 7206 spécifie les exigences relatives aux surfaces articulaires des prothèses
partielles et totales de la hanche qui fournissent une nΓ©oarticulation de type Γ©narthrose, comme suit:
a) exigences concernant la sphéricité et l'état de surface pour les prothèses fémorales métalliques et
céramiques pour prothèses partielles de la hanche conformément à la classification a) de l'ISO 7206-1;
b) exigences concernant la sphΓ©ricitΓ© et l'Γ©tat de surface pour les tΓͺtes bipolaires constituΓ©es de surfaces
internes en plastique qui s'articulent sur les Γ©lΓ©ments fΓ©moraux conformΓ©ment Γ la classification a) de
l'ISO 7206-1 et de surfaces externes mΓ©talliques ou cΓ©ramiques qui s'articulent sur l'acΓ©tabule
biologique;
c) exigences concernant la sphΓ©ricitΓ©, l'Γ©tat de surface et les tolΓ©rances dimensionnelles pour les Γ©lΓ©ments
acΓ©tabulaires plastiques conformΓ©ment Γ la classification b) de l'ISO 7206-1;
d) exigences concernant la sphΓ©ricitΓ©, l'Γ©tat de surface et les tolΓ©rances dimensionnelles pour les Γ©lΓ©ments
fémoraux métalliques ou céramiques de prothèses totales de la hanche conformément à la classification
c) de l'ISO 7206-1, conΓ§ues pour s'articuler sur des Γ©lΓ©ments acΓ©tabulaires plastiques.
2 RΓ©fΓ©rences normatives
Les documents de rΓ©fΓ©rence suivants sont indispensables pour l'application du prΓ©sent document. Pour les
références datées, seule l'édition citée s'applique. Pour les références non datées, la dernière édition du
document de rΓ©fΓ©rence s'applique (y compris les Γ©ventuels amendements).
ISO 4287, SpΓ©cifications gΓ©omΓ©triques des produits (GPS) β Γtat de surface: MΓ©thode du profil β Termes,
définitions et paramètres d'état de surface
ISO 4288:1996, SpΓ©cification gΓ©omΓ©trique des produits (GPS) β Γtat de surface: MΓ©thode du profil β
Règles et procédures pour l'évaluation de l'état de surface
ISO 7206-1, Implants chirurgicaux β ProthΓ¨ses partielles et totales de l'articulation de la hanche β Partie 1:
Classification et dΓ©signation des dimensions
3 Termes et dΓ©finitions
Pour les besoins du prΓ©sent document, les termes et dΓ©finitions donnΓ©s dans l'ISO 7206-1 ainsi que les
suivants s'appliquent.
3.1
pôle de la sphère
point créé par l'intersection de l'axe de symΓ©trie de la sphΓ¨re partielle de la tΓͺte ou de la cupule avec la
surface sphΓ©rique de la tΓͺte ou de la cupule
4 Exigences
4.1 ΓlΓ©ments fΓ©moraux des prothΓ¨ses totales de la hanche
4.1.1 GΓ©nΓ©ralitΓ©s
Le présent paragraphe concerne les surfaces articulaires sphériques des éléments fémoraux des prothèses
totales de la hanche conformΓ©ment Γ la classification c) de l'ISO 7206-1.
4.1.2 SphΓ©ricitΓ©
L'Γ©cart maximal admissible de sphΓ©ricitΓ© de la surface articulaire sphΓ©rique d'un Γ©lΓ©ment fΓ©moral, mesurΓ©
selon la mΓ©thode indiquΓ©e en A.1, ne doit pas Γͺtre supΓ©rieur Γ 10 ΞΌm.
4.1.3 Γtat de surface
Les valeurs de Ramax des surfaces articulaires sphΓ©riques des Γ©lΓ©ments mΓ©talliques et cΓ©ramiques ne
doivent pas Γͺtre supΓ©rieures Γ 0,05 ΞΌm et 0,02 ΞΌm respectivement, et la valeur Rtmax ne doit pas Γͺtre
supΓ©rieure Γ 1,0 ΞΌm, en utilisant une valeur de coupe de 0,08 mm, lorsque l'Γ©valuation s'effectue
conformément aux principes énoncés dans l'ISO 4287 et selon la règle de la valeur maximale de
l'ISO 4288:1996, 5.3. Les mesurages doivent Γͺtre rΓ©alisΓ©s en cinq emplacements sur la surface sphΓ©rique.
Un mesurage doit Γͺtre effectuΓ© dans chacun des quatre quadrants, Γ environ 30Β° du pΓ΄le de la sphΓ¨re et un
mesurage au niveau du pΓ΄le de la sphΓ¨re. Les valeurs suivantes doivent Γͺtre consignΓ©es conjointement avec
la valeur de Ramax:
a) le rayon de courbure de la pointe du palpeur;
b) la position de mesure sur l'Γ©prouvette;
c) la moyenne Ra.
Lors d'un examen en vision normale ou corrigΓ©e, la surface articulaire doit Γͺtre exempte de particules
incrustΓ©es, de rayures et de stries autres que celles provenant du procΓ©dΓ© de finition.
4.1.4 TolΓ©rances dimensionnelles
La tolΓ©rance de la tΓͺte sphΓ©rique doit Γͺtre de β0,2 mm Γ 0 mm par rapport au diamΓ¨tre nominal (c'est-Γ -dire
que ce diamΓ¨tre doit Γͺtre diminuΓ© dans les limites de la tolΓ©rance donnΓ©e).
4.2 ΓlΓ©ments acΓ©tabulaires en plastique
4.2.1 GΓ©nΓ©ralitΓ©s
Le présent paragraphe concerne les éléments acétabulaires en plastique pour les prothèses totales de la
hanche conformΓ©ment Γ la classification b) de l'ISO 7206-1.
2 Β© ISO 2011 β Tous droits rΓ©servΓ©s
ISO 7
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2011-04-01
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,
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Implants for surgery β Partial and total hip joint prostheses β
Part 2: Articulating surfaces made of metallic, ceramic and plastics
materials
ΠΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡ GOST R
(Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ) Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΉ 18.1 Π£ΡΡΠ°Π²Π° ISO
Π‘ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Β©
ISO 2011
ΠΠΠΠ£ΠΠΠΠ’ ΠΠΠ©ΠΠ©ΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ Π‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ
ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²
ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΌ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΌΡ, Π±Π΅Π·
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΈΡ ISO ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ISO Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅.
ΠΡΡΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ISO
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ΠΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π² Π¨Π²Π΅ΠΉΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ii Β© ISO 2011 β ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ISO) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²-ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ISO). Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ²
ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ISO. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ-ΡΠ»Π΅Π½, Π·Π°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π²
Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π±ΡΠ» ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅. ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ
ISO, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
. Π§ΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΎ
ISO ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Ρ ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (IEC).
ΠΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ² ISO/IEC,
Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 2.
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ»Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌ-
ΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 75% ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²-ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ.
Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π². ISO Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π².
ISO 7206-2 Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ISO/TC 150, ΠΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΡ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅,
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ SC 4, ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (ISO 7206-2:1996), ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ.
ISO 7206 ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΡ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²:
οΎ Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 1. ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²
οΎ Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 2. Π‘ΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
, ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ
ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²
οΎ Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 4. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ½Π΅Π²ΡΡ
Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²
οΎ Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 6. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ½Π΅Π²ΡΡ
Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²
οΎ Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 8. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ½Π΅Π²ΡΡ
Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ
ΠΊΡΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°
οΎ Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 10. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ
ΠΠΠΠΠ£ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ«Π Π‘Π’ΠΠΠΠΠ Π’ ISO 7206-2:2011(R)
ΠΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΡ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Ρ
ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ².
Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 2.
Π‘ΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
, ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²
1 ΠΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ISO 7206 ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ ΠΈ
ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ:
a) ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ a) ISO 7206-1;
b) ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ
Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ Ρ Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ,
ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ a) ISO 7206-1, ΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ
Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ Ρ Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ;
c) ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ b) ISO 7206-1;
d) ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ c) ISO 7206-1, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
2 ΠΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ
Π‘ΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° (Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠ΅
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ).
ISO 4287, Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° (Geometrical Product Specifications, GPS). Π Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ. Π’Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
ISO 4288:1996, Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° (Geometrical Product Specifications, GPS). Π Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
ISO 7206-1, ΠΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΡ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ².
Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 1. ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²
3 Π’Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ISO 7206-1 ΠΈ
ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅.
3.1
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ
spherical pole
ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ
4 Π’ΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
4.1 ΠΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°
4.1.1 ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌ Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²
ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π° Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ c) ISO 7206-1.
4.1.2 Π‘ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π² A.1, ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ° Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ 10 ΠΌΠΊΠΌ.
4.1.3 Π¨Π΅ΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
ΠΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ISO 4287, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ
Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠ° ISO 4288:1996, 5.3, ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ
ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ramax Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 0,05 ΠΌΠΊΠΌ ΠΈ 0,02 ΠΌΠΊΠΌ
ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Rtmax Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 1,0 ΠΌΠΊΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 0,08 ΠΌΠΌ.
ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π° 30Β° ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ
Ramax:
a) ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ³Π»Ρ;
b) ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅;
c) ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Ra.
ΠΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ
Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ½, ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡ
Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ.
4.1.4 ΠΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²
Π‘ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ
Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ ο0,2 ΠΌΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ 0 ΠΌΠΌ, Ρ.Π΅. ΠΎΠ½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π°
ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°.
2 Β© ISO 2011 β ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ
4.2 ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ
4.2.1 ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ»Π°
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