ISO/DTS 16774-3

Test methods for repair materials for water-leakage cracks in underground concrete structures — Part 3: Test method for water (wash out) resistance

Méthodes d'essai pour matériaux de réparation pour fissures dues à l'eau dans les structures en béton souterraines — Partie 3: Méthode d'essai de la résistance à l'eau (de lixiviation)

General Information

• Status: Not Published
• ICS: 91.080.40 - Concrete structures
• Technical Committee: ISO/TC 71/SC 7 - Maintenance and repair of concrete structures
• Drafting Committee: ISO/TC 71/SC 7/WG 3 - Leakage due to Cracks
• Current Stage: 5020 - FDIS ballot initiated: 2 months. Proof sent to secretariat
• Start Date: 19-Jan-2023
• Completion Date: 19-Jan-2023

Relations

• Revises: ISO/TS 16774-3:2016 - Test methods for repair materials for water-leakage cracks in underground concrete structures — Part 3: Test method for water (wash out) resistance
• Effective Date: 08-May-2020

Standards Content (Sample)

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
ISO DTS/TS 16774-3 Ed.2:2023(E)
2022-12Date: 2023-01-05
ISO/ TC 71/SC 7
Secretariat: KATS

Test methods for repair materials for water-leakage cracks in underground concrete structures —

Part 3: Test method for water (wash out) resistance
Part 3: Test method for water (wash out) resistance
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO
SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORT- ING DOCUMENTATION IN
ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS BEING
ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO-
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES,
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON
OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE
LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STAN-
DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE
IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/TS 16774-3:2016(E)
© ISO 2023

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part

of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or

mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written

permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in

the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO DTS/TS 16774-3:2022(E)
Contents Page

Foreword...................................................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................. v

Scope ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................... 1

2 Normative

references ..............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................. 1

3 Terms and

Definitions .............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................ 1

Principle ...................................................................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................... 1

5 Apparatus ..................................................................................................................................................................... 2

5 Apparatus ................................................................................................................................................................... 2

5.1 Water flow

chamber..................................................................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................ 2

5.2 Others ...................................................................................................................................................................... 2

6 Preparation ............................................................................................................................................................... 2

6.1 Test

specimen .................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................. 2

6.2 Conditioning ............................................................................................................................................................ 2

6.2 Conditioning .......................................................................................................................................................... 2

Procedure ................................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................... 3

8 Presentation of

results .....................................................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................. 3

9 Test

report.........................................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................ 4

9.1 Information on the repair material of the test

target.......................................................................................................................................................... 4

iii
© ISO 2020
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO/TS 16774-3:2016(E)

9.1.1 General……………................................................................................................................................................. 4

9.1.2Other information............................................................................................................................................. 4

9.2 Information on the

test...........................................................................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................4

Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................................. 5

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO/DTS 16774-3:2023(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national

standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally

carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a

technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee.

International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in

the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all

matters of electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directiveswww.iso.org/directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of

any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction

and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patentswww.iso.org/patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation onof the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and

expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the

World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)), see the

following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.htmlwww.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.

The committee responsible for thisThis document iswas prepared by Technical Committee

ISO/TC 71, Concrete, reinforced concrete and pre-stressed concrete, Subcommittee SC 7, Maintenance

and repair of concrete structures.

This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/TS 16774 consists-3:2016) which has

been technically revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— ambient conditions in 6.2 and A.3.2 have been modified;
— some clarifications have been made in Clause 7 and 9.2;
— some editorial corrections have been made.

A list of the followingall parts, under in the general title Test methods for repair materials for water-

leakage cracks in concrete structures:ISO 16774 series can be found on the ISO website.

— Part 1: Test method for thermal stability
— Part 2: Test method for chemical resistance
— Part 3: Test method for water (wash out) resistance
ii © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
ISO/DTS 16774-3:2023(E)
— Part 4: Test method for adhesion on wet concrete surface
— Part 5: Test method for watertightness
— Part 6: Test method for response to the substrate movement

Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body.

A complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iii
© ISO 2020
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved iii
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
ISO/DTS 16774-3:2023(E)
Introduction

This Technical Specificationdocument is linked to ISO/TR 16475. ISO/TR 16475 outlines 6six basic

properties and the required performance levels of water- leakage repair materials, and the

ISO/TS 16774 series proposes sample test method testing methods that are is capable of evaluating

the respective properties of the repair materials.

The test methods in this Technical Specificationdocument are intended to serve as references for

nations that have not yet developed a test method on the 6six required performance properties of

water- leakage repair materials. If other forms of test methods that are simpler, more accurate or more

organized are available, such methods are recommended for use instead. Many of the dependent

variables outlined in the reference test methods of this Technical Specificationdocument are subject to

change in accordance with the environmental conditions (temperature and humidity, chemical

solution and concentration, width of movement activity, water pressure or water flow velocity, etc.)

outlined in the standards used in respective countries.

For ISO/TS 16774-1, ISO/TS 16774-5 and ISO/TS 16774-6, for the purpose of objectively comparing

the performance of injected repair materials, artificial cracks of same width, height, and volume were

used to control the usage of repair materials for each testing cycle and enable repetition of the same

test methods under the same conditions.
iv © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/DTS 16774-3:2023(E)

Test methods for repair materials for water-leakage crack in underground concrete structures

— Part 3: Test method for water (wash out) resistance
1 Scope

This part of ISO/TS 16774document specifies a laboratory test method on the quantitative

determination of repair materials performance and resistance against erosion and wash out due to

underground water flow.
2 Normative references

The following documents, are referred to in wholethe text in such a way that some or in part, are

normatively referenced inall of their content constitutes requirements of this document and are

indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated

references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

ISO/TR 16475, GuidelinesGeneral practices for the repair of water-leakage cracks in concrete structures

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/TR 16475 and the following

apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
water leakage repair material for water-leakage cracks
grouting materials used to prevent water- leakages in concrete cracks

Note 1 to entry: In this Technical Specificationdocument, target ingredients are limited to injection materials

outlined in ISO/TR 16475.
[SOURCE: ISO/TS 16774-2:—,:20— , 3.1]
4 Principle

Resistance to water flow is one of the fundamental properties that water- leakage repair materials

should possess. Repair materials are, in most cases, under constant pressure due to water flow,

meaning there are risks of erosion, and/or washout and eventual reopening of leakage paths. This test

method evaluates the performance of repair materials for water-leakage cracks by observing how

Under preparation.
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved 1
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
...

FINAL
TECHNICAL ISO/DTS
DRAFT
SPECIFICATION 16774-3
ISO/TC 71/SC 7
Test methods for repair materials for
Secretariat: KATS
water-leakage cracks in underground
Voting begins on:
2023-01-19 concrete structures —
Voting terminates on:
Part 3:
2023-03-16
Test method for water (wash out)
resistance
Méthodes d'essai pour matériaux de réparation pour fissures dues à
l'eau dans les structures en béton souterraines —
Partie 3: Méthode d'essai de la résistance à l'eau (de lixiviation)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO
SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION
OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING
DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
Reference number
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO-
ISO/DTS 16774-3:2023(E)
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES,
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON
OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE
LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STAN-
DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
NATIONAL REGULATIONS. © ISO 2023
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/DTS 16774-3:2023(E)
FINAL
TECHNICAL ISO/DTS
DRAFT
SPECIFICATION 16774-3
ISO/TC 71/SC 7
Test methods for repair materials for
Secretariat: KATS
water-leakage cracks in underground
Voting begins on:
concrete structures —
Voting terminates on:
Part 3:
Test method for water (wash out)
resistance
Méthodes d'essai pour matériaux de réparation pour fissures dues à
l'eau dans les structures en béton souterraines —
Partie 3: Méthode d'essai de la résistance à l'eau (de lixiviation)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2023

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may

be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on

the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below

or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO
ISO copyright office
SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION
OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
DOCUMENTATION.
Phone: [phone]
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
Reference number
Email: [e-mail]
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO-
ISO/DTS 16774-3:2023(E)
Website: www.iso.org
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES,
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON
Published in Switzerland
OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE
LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STAN-
DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
NATIONAL REGULATIONS. © ISO 2023
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/DTS 16774-3:2023(E)
Contents Page

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv

Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3 Terms and definitions .................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

4 Principle ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1

5 Apparatus .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2

6 Preparation ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2

6.1 Test specimens........................................................................................................................................................................................ 2

6.2 Ambient conditions............................................................................................................................................................................. 2

7 Procedure ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................3

8 Expression of results ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

9 Test report .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3

9.1 Information on the repair material of the test target .......................................................................................... 3

9.1.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 3

9.1.2 Other information ............................................................................................................................................................. 4

9.2 Information on the test ................................................................................................................................................................... 4

Annex A (informative) Example test method ............................................................................................................................................. 5

Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8

iii
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO/DTS 16774-3:2023(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of

any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or

on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and

expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to

the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see

www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.

This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 71, Concrete, reinforced concrete and pre-

stressed concrete, Subcommittee SC 7, Maintenance and repair of concrete structures.

This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/TS 16774-3:2016) which has been

technically revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— ambient conditions in 6.2 and A.3.2 have been modified;
— some clarifications have been made in Clause 7 and 9.2;
— some editorial corrections have been made.
A list of all parts in the ISO 16774 series can be found on the ISO website.

Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A

complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO/DTS 16774-3:2023(E)
Introduction

This document is linked to ISO/TR 16475. ISO/TR 16475 outlines six basic properties and the required

performance levels of water leakage repair materials, and the ISO/TS 16774 series proposes sample

testing methods that are capable of evaluating the respective properties of the repair materials.

The test methods in this document are intended to serve as references for nations that have not yet

developed a test method on the six required performance properties of water leakage repair materials.

If other forms of test methods that are simpler, more accurate or more organized are available, such

methods are recommended for use instead. Many of the dependent variables outlined in the reference

test methods of this document are subject to change in accordance with the environmental conditions

(temperature and humidity, chemical solution and concentration, width of movement activity, water

pressure or water flow velocity, etc.) outlined in the standards used in respective countries.

For ISO/TS 16774-1, ISO/TS 16774-5 and ISO/TS 16774-6, for the purpose of objectively comparing the

performance of injected repair materials, artificial cracks of same width, height, and volume were used

to control the usage of repair materials for each testing cycle and enable repetition of the same test

methods under the same conditions.
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/DTS 16774-3:2023(E)
Test methods for repair materials for water-leakage cracks
in underground concrete structures —
Part 3:
Test method for water (wash out) resistance
1 Scope

This document specifies a laboratory test method on the quantitative determination of repair materials

performance and resistance against erosion and wash out due to underground water flow.

2 Normative references

The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content

constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

ISO/TR 16475, General practices for the repair of water-leakage cracks in concrete structures

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/TR 16475 and the following

apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
water leakage repair material
grouting materials used to prevent water leakages in concrete cracks

Note 1 to entry: In this document, target ingredients are limited to injection materials outlined in ISO/TR 16475.

[SOURCE: ISO/TS 16774-2:20— , 3.1]
4 Principle

Resistance to water flow is one of the fundamental properties that water leakage repair materials

should possess. Repair materials are, in most cases, under constant pressure due to water flow, meaning

there are risks of erosion, and/or washout and eventual reopening of leakage paths. This test method

evaluates the performance of repair materials for water-leakage cracks by observing how closely the

materials can maintain their original state after being exposed to long term water flow. This is done by

comparing the mass difference of water leakage repair materials before and after flow testing in order

to determine the repair material’s wash out resistance. An example test method is provided in Annex A.

...