SIST ISO 663:1995
(Main)Animal and vegetable fats and oils -- Determination of insoluble impurities content
Animal and vegetable fats and oils -- Determination of insoluble impurities content
Corps gras d'origines animale et végétale -- Détermination de la teneur en impuretés insolubles
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INTERNATIONAL
ISO
STANDARD
663
Second edifion
1992-10-15
Animal and vegetable fats and oils -
Determination of insoluble impurities
content
Corps gras d’origines animale et vhg&ale - Dhtermination de Ia teneur
en impureth insolubles
Reference number
ISO 663:1992(E)
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 663:1992(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide
federation of national Standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work
of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Esch member body interested in a subject for
which a technical committee has been established has the right to be
represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are
circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting
a vote.
International Standard ISO 663 was prepared by Technical Committee
lSO/TC 34, Agricultural food products, Sub-Committee SC 11, Animal and
vegetable fats and oils.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 663:1981),
which has been technically revised.
0 ISO 1992
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or
by any means, electronie or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without per-
mission in writing from the publisher.
International Organization for Standardization
1 Geneve 20 l Switzerland
Case Postale 56 l CH-1 21
Printed in Switzerland
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 663:1992(E)
Animal and vegetable fats and oils - Determination
of insoluble impurities content
and procedure; in this case the method should be the sub-
1 Scope
ject of agreement between the Parties concerned.
This International Standard specifies a method for the
determination of the insoluble impurities content of
4 Principle
animal and vegetable fats and oils.
Treatment of a test portion with an excess of
n-hexane or light Petroleum, then filtration of the sol-
ution obtained. Washing of the filter and residue with
2 Normative reference
the same solvent, drying at 103 “C, and weighing.
The following Standard contains provisions which,
through reference in this text, constitute provisions
5 Reagents
of this International Standard. At the time of publi-
cation, the edition indicated was valid. All Standards
Use only reagents of recognized analytical grade.
are subject to revision, and Parties to agreements
based on this International Standard are encouraged
5.1 n-Hexane, or in the absence of this, light pet-
to investigate the possibility of applying the most re-
roleum, having a distillation range between 30 “C and
cent edition of the Standard indicated below. Mem-
60 “C and having a bromine value less than 1. For ei-
bers of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently
ther solvent, the residue on complete evaporation
valid International Standards.
shall not exceed 0,002 g per 100 ml.
ISO 661: 1989, Animal and vegetable fa ts and 017s -
Prepara tion of test Sample.
5.2 Kieselguhr, purified, calcinated, loss in mass at
900 “C (red heat) of 0,2 % by mass.
3 Definition
6 Apparatus
For the purposes of this International Standard, the
Usual laboratory apparatus and, in particular, the fol-
following definition applies.
lowing.
3.1 insoluble impurities content: Quantity of dirt
6.1 Analytical balance, with an accuracy of
and other foreign matter insoluble in n-hexane or light
$r 0,001 g.
Petroleum under the conditions specified in this
International Standard.
6.2 Electric drying oven, capable of operating at
The content is expressed as a percentage by mass.
103 “C + 2 “C.
These impurities include mechanical impurities, min-
eral substances, carbohydrates, nitrogenous sub- 6.3 Conical flask, of 250 ml capacity, with ground
glass stopper.
stances, various resins, Calcium soaps, oxidized fatty
acids, fatty acid lactones, and (in Part) alkali soaps,
hydroxy-fatty acids and their glycerides.
6.4 Desiccator, containing an efficient desiccant.
NOTE 1 lf it is not desired to include soaps (particularly
6.5 Ashless filter Paper (maximum ash content
Calcium soaps) or oxidized fatty acids in the insoluble im-
0,Ol %, by mass), retention value of 98 %, by mass,
purities content, it is necessary to use a different solvent
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO 663:1992(E)
Wash the filter Paper or filter crucible by pouring
for particles of size greater than 25 prnl), or an
through it small amounts of the same solvent as used
equivalent glass-fibre filter, of diameter 120 mm, to-
in 9.2.2, but no more than SS necessary for the final
gether with a metal (preferably aluminium) or glass
filtrate to be free from fat or Oil. Warm the solvent, if
vessel with a weil-fitting lid. (Alternative to 6.6 for all
necessaty, to a maximum temperature of 60 “C, in
products except acid oils.)
Order to dissolve any solidified fats retained on the
filter.
6.6 Filter crucible, glass, of grade Pl6 (Pore size
10 Pm to 16 Pm), diameter 40 mm, of capacity
9.2.4 If a filter Paper is u
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST ISO 663:1995
01-december-1995
5DVWOLQVNHLQåLYDOVNHPDãþREHLQROMD'RORþDQMHQHWRSQLKQHþLVWRþ
Animal and vegetable fats and oils -- Determination of insoluble impurities content
Corps gras d'origines animale et végétale -- Détermination de la teneur en impuretés
insolubles
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ISO 663:1992
ICS:
67.200.10 5DVWOLQVNHLQåLYDOVNH Animal and vegetable fats
PDãþREHLQROMD and oils
SIST ISO 663:1995 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST ISO 663:1995
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST ISO 663:1995
INTERNATIONAL
ISO
STANDARD
663
Second edifion
1992-10-15
Animal and vegetable fats and oils -
Determination of insoluble impurities
content
Corps gras d’origines animale et vhg&ale - Dhtermination de Ia teneur
en impureth insolubles
Reference number
ISO 663:1992(E)
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST ISO 663:1995
ISO 663:1992(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide
federation of national Standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work
of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Esch member body interested in a subject for
which a technical committee has been established has the right to be
represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are
circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting
a vote.
International Standard ISO 663 was prepared by Technical Committee
lSO/TC 34, Agricultural food products, Sub-Committee SC 11, Animal and
vegetable fats and oils.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 663:1981),
which has been technically revised.
0 ISO 1992
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or
by any means, electronie or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without per-
mission in writing from the publisher.
International Organization for Standardization
1 Geneve 20 l Switzerland
Case Postale 56 l CH-1 21
Printed in Switzerland
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST ISO 663:1995
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 663:1992(E)
Animal and vegetable fats and oils - Determination
of insoluble impurities content
and procedure; in this case the method should be the sub-
1 Scope
ject of agreement between the Parties concerned.
This International Standard specifies a method for the
determination of the insoluble impurities content of
4 Principle
animal and vegetable fats and oils.
Treatment of a test portion with an excess of
n-hexane or light Petroleum, then filtration of the sol-
ution obtained. Washing of the filter and residue with
2 Normative reference
the same solvent, drying at 103 “C, and weighing.
The following Standard contains provisions which,
through reference in this text, constitute provisions
5 Reagents
of this International Standard. At the time of publi-
cation, the edition indicated was valid. All Standards
Use only reagents of recognized analytical grade.
are subject to revision, and Parties to agreements
based on this International Standard are encouraged
5.1 n-Hexane, or in the absence of this, light pet-
to investigate the possibility of applying the most re-
roleum, having a distillation range between 30 “C and
cent edition of the Standard indicated below. Mem-
60 “C and having a bromine value less than 1. For ei-
bers of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently
ther solvent, the residue on complete evaporation
valid International Standards.
shall not exceed 0,002 g per 100 ml.
ISO 661: 1989, Animal and vegetable fa ts and 017s -
Prepara tion of test Sample.
5.2 Kieselguhr, purified, calcinated, loss in mass at
900 “C (red heat) of 0,2 % by mass.
3 Definition
6 Apparatus
For the purposes of this International Standard, the
Usual laboratory apparatus and, in particular, the fol-
following definition applies.
lowing.
3.1 insoluble impurities content: Quantity of dirt
6.1 Analytical balance, with an accuracy of
and other foreign matter insoluble in n-hexane or light
$r 0,001 g.
Petroleum under the conditions specified in this
International Standard.
6.2 Electric drying oven, capable of operating at
The content is expressed as a percentage by mass.
103 “C + 2 “C.
These impurities include mechanical impurities, min-
eral substances, carbohydrates, nitrogenous sub- 6.3 Conical flask, of 250 ml capacity, with ground
glass stopper.
stances, various resins, Calcium soaps, oxidized fatty
acids, fatty acid lactones, and (in Part) alkali soaps,
hydroxy-fatty acids and their glycerides.
6.4 Desiccator, containing an efficient desiccant.
NOTE 1 lf it is not desired to include soaps (particularly
6.5 Ashless filter Paper (maximum ash content
Calcium soaps) or oxidized fatty acids in the insoluble im-
0,Ol %, by mass), retention value of 98 %, by mass,
purities content, it is necessary to use a different solvent
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST ISO 663:1995
ISO 663:1992(E)
Wash the filter Paper or filter crucible by pouring
for particles of size greater
...
NORME
IS0
I N T E R NAT I O NA L E
663
Deuxième édition
1992-1 0-1 5
Corps gras d'origines animale et
végétale - Détermination de la teneur en
impuretés insolubles
Animal and vegetable fats and oils - Determination of insoluble
impurities content
Numéro de référence
IS0 663:1992(F)
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
IS0 663:1992(F)
Avant-propos
L'ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fédération
mondiale d'organismes nationaux de normalisation (comités membres de
I'ISO). L'élaboration des Normes internationales est en général confiée aux
comités techniques de I'ISO. Chaque comité membre intéressé par une
étude a le droit de faire partie du comité technique créé à cet effet. Les
organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernemen-
tales, en liaison avec I'ISO participent également aux travaux. L'ISO colla-
bore étroitement avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI)
en ce qui concerne la normalisation électrotechnique.
Les projets de Normes internationales adoptés par les comités techniques
sont soumis aux comités membres pour vote. Leur publication comme
Normes internationales requiert l'approbation de 75 % au moins des co-
mités membres votants.
La Norme internationale IS0 663 a été élaborée par le comité technique
lSO/TC 34, Produits agricoles alimentaires, sous-comité SC 11, Corps gras
d 'origin es anima le et végéta le.
Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition (IS0
663:1981), dont elle constitue une révision technique.
Q IS0 1992
Droits de, reproduction réservés. Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite
ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique,
y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur.
Organisation internationale de normalisation
Case Postale 56 CH-1 21 1 Genève 20 Suisse
Imprimé en Suisse
II
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
NORM E INTERNATIONALE IS0 663:1992(F)
Corps gras d'origines animale et végétale -
Détermination de la teneur en impuretés insolubles
NOTE 1 Si l'on ne désire pas inclure les savons (en par-
1 Domaine d'application
ticulier les savons de calcium) ou les acides ciras oxvdés
dans la teneur en impuretés insolubles, il est nécessaire
La présente Norme prescrit une mé-
d'utiliser un mode opératoire et un solvant différents; dans
thode de détermination de la teneUr en impuretés in-
ce cas, la méthode devra faire l'objet d'un accord entre les
solubles des corps gras d'origines animale et parties concernées.
végétale.
4 Principe
2 Référence normative
Traitement d'une prise d'essai par un excès de
La norme suivante contient des dispositions qui, par
n-hexane ou d'éther de pétrole, puis filtration de la
suite de la référence qui en est faite, constituent des
solution obtenue. Lavage du filtre et du résidu avec le
la présente Norme interna-
dispositions valables pour
même solvant, séchage à 103 OC, et pesée.
la publication, l'édition indi-
tionale. Au moment de
quée était en vigueur. Toute norme est sujette à
révision et les parties prenantes des accords fondés 5 Réactifs
sur la présente Norme internationale sont invitées à
rechercher la possibilité d'appliquer l'édition la plus Utiliser uniquement des réactifs de qualité analytique
reconnue.
récente de la norme indiquée ci-après. Les membres
de la CE1 et de I'ISO possèdent le registre des Nor-
mes internationales en vigueur à un moment donné.
5.1 n-Hexane, ou à défaut, éther de pétrole ayant
un intervalle de distillation compris entre 30 "C et
IS0 661:1989, Corps gras d'origines animale et végé-
60 "C et ayant un indice de brome inférieur à 1. Le
tale - Préparation de l'échantillon pour essai.
résidu à l'évaporation complète ne doit pas être, pour
L
les deux solvants, supérieur à 0,002 g pour 100 MI.
3 Définition
5.2 Kieselguhr, purifié, calciné, de perte de masse
Pour les besoins de la présente Norme internationale,
de 0,2 %, après chauffage à 900 "C (chauffé au
la définition suivante s'applique.
rouge).
3.1 teneur en impuretés insolubles: Quantité de
6 Appareillage
Doussières et autres matières étranaères insolubles
dans le nhexane ou l'éther de pétrole, dans les
Matériel courant de laboratoire, en particulier ce qui
conditions spécifiées dans la présente Norme inter-
suit:
nationale.
La teneur est exprimée en pourcentage en masse.
6.1 Balance analytique, précise à f 0,001 g près.
Ces impuretés comprennent des impuretés mécani-
6.2 Étuve à chauffage électrique, réglable à
ques, des matières minérales, des hydrates de car-
bone. des matières azotées, diverses résines, des IO3 Oc Oc.
savons de calcium, des acides gras oxydés, des lac-
tones d'acide gras, et (en partie) des savons alcaliris, 6.3 Fiole conique, de 250 ml de capacité avec bou-
des hydroxy-acides gras et leurs glycérides. chon en verre rodé.
1
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
IS0 663:1992(F)
6.4 Dessiccateur, garni d'un agent déshydratant ef-
Laisser reposer à une température voisine de 20 "C
ficace. durant environ 30 min.
6.5 Papier filtre sans cendre (teneur maximale en 9.2.3 Filtrer sur le papier filtre placé dans un enton-
cendres de 0,Ol %, en masse); indice de rétention de noir approprié, ou sur le creuset filtrant en utilisant,
98 %, en masse, pour particules de dimensions SU- si nécessaire, une légère aspiration.
périeures à 2,5 pm'), ou filtre en fibre de verre équi-
Laver le papier filtre ou le creuset filtrant en versant
valent, de 120 mm de diamètre, ainsi qu'un vase en
de petites portions du même solvant qu'en 9.2.2,
métal (aluminium de préférence) ou en verre muni
mais avec la quantité strictement nécessaire pour que
d'un couvercle bien adapté. (Variante à 6.6, pour tous
le dernier filtrat soit exempt de matières grasses.
les produits, sauf les huiles acides.)
...
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