Ventilation for buildings - Performance testing of components/products for residential ventilation - Part 9: Humidity controlled air inlet

To specify laboratory methods for testing all external air inlets operating under pressure differences.  It describes tests to characterise aero and hydro-dynamic performance, non reverse flow air tightness when closed (for closable externally mounted air transfer device); minimum and maximum geometrical free area; air diffusion in the occupied zone; sound insulation; water tightness.

Lüftung von Gebäuden - Leistungsprüfung von Bauteilen/Produkten für die Lüftung von Wohnungen - Teil 9: Feuchtegeregelte Zuluftdurchlässe

Diese Europäische Norm legt Laborverfahren für die Prüfung von feuchtegeregelten Zuluftdurchlässen fest, die unter Druckdifferenzen betrieben werden.
Sie gilt für alle Luftdurchlässe, die sich zwischen einem Raum und dem Außenbereich befinden und die abhängig von der Raumfeuchte geregelt werden. Dazu gehören zum Beispiel folgende Arten:
   feuchtegeregelte Zuluftdurchlässe mit festen Einstellungen;
   feuchtegeregelte Zuluftdurchlässe, manuell zu öffnen und zu schließen ;
   feuchtegeregelte Zuluftdurchlässe, selbstregelnd bei Druckdifferenz.
Die vorliegende Europäische Norm beschreibt Prüfungen, die der Bestimmung folgender Größen dienen:
   aero  und hygrodynamische Leistungsfähigkeit;
   Luftdichtheit im geschlossenen Zustand (für verschließbare, feuchtegeregelte Zuluftdurchlässe);
   Luftverteilung im Aufenthaltsbereich;
   Schalldämmung;
   Zeitverhalten.
Diese Europäische Norm ist nicht anwendbar für die Bewertung von Luftfilterung, von Kondensationsgefahr und von Geräuscherzeugung.

Ventilation des bâtiments - Essais de performance des composants/produits pour la ventilation des logements - Partie 9: Entrée d'air hygroréglable

La présente Norme européenne spécifie des méthodes de laboratoire pour les essais des entrées d’air hygroréglables fonctionnant par différence de pressions.
Elle s’applique à tous les dispositifs logés entre une pièce et l’extérieur et réglés en fonction de l’humidité intérieure. Il s’agit, par exemple, des dispositifs suivants :
   dispositifs hygroréglables, à réglages fixes ;
   dispositifs hygroréglables à ouverture ou fermeture manuelle ;
   dispositifs hygroréglables, avec auto-réglage en fonction de la différence de pression.
Elle décrit les essais destinés à caractériser :
   les performances aérauliques et hygroaérauliques ;
   l’étanchéité à l’air après fermeture (pour les entrées d’air hygroréglables pouvant être fermées) ;
   la diffusion d’air dans la zone d’occupation ;
   l’isolation acoustique ;
   le temps de réponse.
La présente Norme européenne ne s’applique ni à l’évaluation de la filtration d’air, ni au risque de condensation ni à la production de bruit.

Prezračevanje stavb - Preskušanje lastnosti komponent/proizvodov za prezračevanje stanovanj - 9. del: Kontrola relativne vlage zraka ob vstopu/vhodu

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
03-Aug-2008
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
20-May-2008
Due Date
25-Jul-2008
Completion Date
04-Aug-2008

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Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 13141-9:2008
01-september-2008
3UH]UDþHYDQMHVWDYE3UHVNXãDQMHODVWQRVWLNRPSRQHQWSURL]YRGRY]D
SUH]UDþHYDQMHVWDQRYDQMGHO.RQWURODUHODWLYQHYODJH]UDNDREYVWRSXYKRGX
Ventilation for buildings - Performance testing of components/products for residential
ventilation - Part 9: Humidity controlled air inlet
Lüftung von Gebäuden - Leistungsprüfung von Bauteilen/Produkten für die Lüftung von
Wohnungen - Teil 9: Feuchtegeregelte Zuluftdurchlässe
Ventilation des bâtiments - Essais de performance des composants/produits pour la
ventilation des logements - Partie 9: Entrée d'air hygroréglable
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13141-9:2008
ICS:
91.140.30 3UH]UDþHYDOQLLQNOLPDWVNL Ventilation and air-
VLVWHPL conditioning
SIST EN 13141-9:2008 en,fr
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 13141-9:2008

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SIST EN 13141-9:2008
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 13141-9
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
May 2008
ICS 91.140.30

English Version
Ventilation for buildings - Performance testing of
components/products for residential ventilation - Part 9:
Externally mounted humidity controlled air transfer device
Ventilation des bâtiments - Essais de performance des Lüftung von Gebäuden - Leistungsprüfung von
composants/produits pour la ventilation des logements - Bauteilen/Produkten für die Lüftung von Wohnungen - Teil
Partie 9: Dispositif de transfert d'air hygroréglable monté en 9: Feuchtegeregelte Zuluftdurchlässe
extérieur
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 April 2008.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36  B-1050 Brussels
© 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13141-9:2008: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN 13141-9:2008
EN 13141-9:2008 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword. 3
1 Scope. 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions. 5
4 Symbols and abbreviations . 6
5 Performance testing of aerodynamic characteristics. 6
5.1 Aero and hygro-dynamic performance. 6
5.1.1 Principle . 6
5.1.2 Test installation, conditions and uncertainty of measurement. 6
5.1.3 Test procedure . 9
5.1.4 Analysis of results . 17
5.1.5 Test report . 18
5.2 Other tests . 18
5.2.1 Time response test . 18
5.2.2 Air tightness when closed (for closeable externally mounted air transfer device) . 19
5.2.3 Air diffusion in the occupied zone . 19
5.2.4 Sound insulation . 20
Annex A (normative) Calculation method for the temperature coefficient . 21
A.1 General. 21
A.2 Analysis . 21
A.3 Procedure . 22
Bibliography . 24

2

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SIST EN 13141-9:2008
EN 13141-9:2008 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN 13141-9:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 156
“Ventilation for buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2008, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2008.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
This document is one of a series of standards on residential ventilation. The performance
characteristics of the components/products for residential ventilation are given in EN 13142.
The position of this document in the field of mechanical building services is shown in Figure 1.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

3

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SIST EN 13141-9:2008
EN 13141-9:2008 (E)

Figure 1 — Position of EN 13141-9 in the field of mechanical building services
4

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SIST EN 13141-9:2008
EN 13141-9:2008 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies laboratory methods for testing humidity controlled air inlets
operating under pressure differences.
It applies to all devices located between one room and outside and controlled on indoor humidity. For
instance, devices of the following types:
 humidity controlled devices with fixed setting;
 manually openable or closable humidity controlled devices;
 humidity controlled devices self-adjusting on pressure difference.
It describes tests intended to characterise:
 aero and hygro-dynamic performance;
 air tightness when closed (for closable humidity controlled air inlet);
 air diffusion in the occupied zone;
 sound insulation;
 time response.
This European Standard does not apply to the evaluation of air filtration, condensation risk and noise
production.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 12792:2003, Ventilation for buildings — Symbols, terminology and graphical symbols
EN 13141-1:2004, Ventilation for buildings — Performance testing of components/products for
residential ventilation — Part 1: Externally and internally mounted air transfer devices
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12792:2003, EN 13141-
1:2004 and the following apply.
3.1
hysteresis
value defined as the difference of relative humidity, read on the response curve for the same flow, in
% RH
5

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SIST EN 13141-9:2008
EN 13141-9:2008 (E)

4 Symbols and abbreviations
For the purposes of this document the symbols and units given in EN 12792:2003 and the symbols
and units given in Table 1 apply.
Table 1 — Symbols and units
Term Symbol Unit
humidity ϕ
-1
minimum airflow  q l. s
v min
-1
maximum airflow  q l. s
v max

relative humidity ϕ % RH
p
maximum relative humidity for minimum airflow  ϕ % RH
p min
minimum relative humidity for maximum airflow ϕ % RH
p max

5 Performance testing of aerodynamic characteristics
5.1 Aero and hygro-dynamic performance
5.1.1 Principle
This test consists of measuring several volume flow rates induced through a device controlled by
humidity conditions, under an applied static pressure difference, to define the flow rate/humidity
characteristic curve.
5.1.2 Test installation, conditions and uncertainty of measurement
5.1.2.1 Test installation and conditions
The test facility shall include two rooms controlled both in humidity and temperature, the first one
representing outside conditions, the other one indoor conditions as described in Figure 3.
The test installation and the indoor room shall comply with 4.1.2.1 of EN 13141-1:2004.
The test facilities shall have a range from 0 Pa to + 100 Pa.
Special care to limit air velocities around the inlet in the test box should be taken: air velocities shall
-1
be measured at locations specified in Figure 2. The measures shall not exceed 0,10 m.s at these
points without air flow through the air inlet.
6

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SIST EN 13141-9:2008
EN 13141-9:2008 (E)

d

Key
• Locations of the measurement points
d = 0,04 m
l = 0,20 m

Figure 2 — Locations of measurement points
7
l
l

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SIST EN 13141-9:2008
EN 13141-9:2008 (E)

5 5
1
2
B
A
4
3

Key
A humidity and temperature controlled room for indoor conditions
B humidity and temperature controlled room for outdoor conditions
1 device under test
2 test plate dimensions as in EN 13141-1 (see Figure 4)
3 insulated wall to avoid condensation in room A
4 avoid high air velocity around the air intake of the device under test e.g. a perforated plate can be used
5 static pressure probes or piezometric ring
Figure 3 — Test installation
To avoid difficulties in the control of the room (A), the volume shall be big enough, especially for non-
isothermal conditions measurements for which the “outside air” room (B) may strongly interfere with
the climate in room (A).
The size of room (B) is normally of lesser importance as the climate conditions are not to be so
accurate as in room (A), nevertheless it shall not affect the low velocity on the air intake of the device
under test.
The wall between room (A) and room (B) shall be insulated to avoid low temperature radiation on the
device under test.
Test plates shall conform to EN 13141-1.
The air permeability of the test equipment between the air inlet and the airflow/pressure measurement
devices shall be measured with the test specimen sealed, over the same range of pressure
differences used during the performance testing of the specimen.
The air permeability of the test equipment shall be reported and shall generate a leakage lower than
-1
1 l. s at 100 Pa.
8

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SIST EN 13141-9:2008
EN 13141-9:2008 (E)
For low airflow measurements, it may be necessary to introduce some additional by-pass flow. This
by-pass flow shall be measured alone and reported.
In all cases, the leakage airflow shall be measured and used in the test report for correction of values
and for uncertainty calculations.
5.1.2.2 Uncertainty of measurement
The pressure shall be measured with an uncertainty lower than:
0,2 + 0,03 × (measured value) (Pa)
The volume flow rate shall be measured with an uncertainty lower than:
-1
0,3 + 0,03 × (measured value) (l⋅s )
The temperature shall be measured with an uncertainty lower than ± 0,5 K.
The relative humidity shall be measured with an uncertainty lower than 2 % RH.
5.1.3 Test procedure
5.1.3.1 Choice of tests to be performed
To check the humidity control of the devices, the measurements shall be taken in isothermal
conditions (see 5.1.3.2) for at least one pressure difference (chosen by the manufacturer) in the
following pressure difference ranges (bands) given in Table 2: 1, 2, 4, 10 or 20 Pa. Measurements in
non-isothermal conditions (see 5.1.3.3) at the same chosen pressure shall be made if the sensor can
be influenced by outdoor air temperature.
Table 2 — Pressure difference ranges
Pressure Permissible
deviation during
difference, ∆p
test

Pa Pa
1 ± 0,25
2
± 0,5
4
± 1
10
± 1
20 ± 1

For manually openable or closable devices, in addition, the tests of EN 13141-1 shall be done in open
and closed conditions.
For pressure difference controlled devices, in addition self regulation shall be verified (see 5.1.3.4) in
isothermal conditions.

9

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SIST EN 13141-9:2008
EN 13141-9:2008 (E)
For non pressure difference controlled devices, an additional test shall be done according to
EN 13141-1 to determine the flow exponent at the middle point of the response curve to measure the
impact of pressure on the aperture. The test procedure of 5.1.3.4 of this document and 4.1.3 of
EN 13141-1:2004 shall be used for fixed devices.
The report shall give values of the flow exponent for the corresponding pressure difference as shown
in Table 3. If the regression law coefficient is lower than or equal to 0.95, a unique value of the flow
exponent shall be provided.
Table 3 — Values of the flow exponent for the corresponding pressure difference
Pressure Flow exponent,
Kp
difference, ∆p

(Pa)
1 Kp1
2 Kp2
4 Kp4
10 Kp10
20 Kp20

The values Kp1 to Kp20 shall be calculated according to the following:
Kp
q (∆p) = q (∆p ) × (∆p / ∆p )
v v nom nom
The environmental conditions existing during the tests such as temperature, barometric pressure shall
be recorded.
For humidity controlled air inlet without self regulating device, the following correction shall be applied:
∆p
nom
q =q ×
v vmeas
∆p
meas
where
-1
q is the measured value at ∆p , in l⋅s
v meas meas
∆p is the test pressure, in Pa
meas
∆p is the nominal test pressure given by the manufacturer, in Pa
nom
-1
With q is the corrected value for the nominal pressure, in l⋅s
v
For humidity controlled air inlet with self regulating device, this correction shall not be applied.
5.1.3.2 Isothermal tes
...

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