SIST EN 13707:2005
(Main)Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Reinforced bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing - Definitions and characteristics
Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Reinforced bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing - Definitions and characteristics
This European Standard specifies definitions and characteristics for flexible reinforced bitumen sheets for which the intended use is roofing. This covers sheets used as top layers, intermediate layers and underlayers. It does not cover reinforced bitumen sheets for waterproofing used as underlays for discontinuous roofing.
It does not cover waterproofing sheets which are intended to be used fully bonded under bituminous products (e.g. asphalt) directly applied at high temperature, specified by prEN 14695.
Abdichtungsbahnen - Bitumenbahnen mit Trägereinlage für Dachabdichtungen - Definitionen und Eigenschaften
Dieses Dokument legt die Definitionen und Eigenschaften von Bitumenbahnen mit Trägereinlagen fest, die für Dachabdichtungen verwendet werden. Dies beinhaltet Bahnen, die als Oberlagen, Zwischenlagen und Unterlagen verwendet werden. Diese Europäische Norm umfasst keine Bitumenbahnen für Abdichtungen, die als Unterdeck- und Unterspannbahnen für Dachdeckungen verwendet werden.
Diese Europäische Norm umfasst keine Bitumenbahnen für Abdichtungen, die vollständig verklebt unter bei hohen Temperaturen aufgebrachten Bitumenprodukten (z. B. Asphalt) verwendet werden sollen, wie in prEN 14695 festgelegt.
Feuilles souples d'étanchéité - Feuilles bitumineuses armée pour l'étanchéité de toiture - Définitions et caractéristiques
Le présent document spécifie les définitions et les caractéristiques pour les feuilles bitumineuses souples armées, dont l'utilisation prévue est l'étanchéité de toiture. Ceci concerne des feuilles utilisées comme derniere couche, couche intermédiaire ou couche inférieure. Cette norme ne concerne pas les feuilles bitumineuses d'étanchéité armées, utilisées comme sous-couche ou écran de sous-toiture.
Elle ne traite pas des feuilles d'étanchéité qui sont destinées a etre posées en adhérence totale sous protection de surface en produits bitumineux (par exemple l'asphalte) directement mises en ?uvre a température élevée, spécifiées dans l'EN 14695.
Hidroizolacijski trakovi - Ojačeni bitumenski trakovi za tesnjenje streh - Definicije in lastnosti
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Abdichtungsbahnen - Bitumenbahnen mit Trägereinlage für Dachabdichtungen - Definitionen und EigenschaftenFeuilles souples d'étanchéité - Feuilles bitumineuses armée pour l'étanchéité de toiture - Définitions et caractéristiquesFlexible sheets for waterproofing - Reinforced bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing - Definitions and characteristics91.100.50Veziva. Tesnilni materialiBinders. Sealing materials91.060.20StreheRoofs01.040.91Gradbeni materiali in gradnja (Slovarji)Construction materials and building (Vocabularies)ICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13707:2004SIST EN 13707:2005en01-februar-2005SIST EN 13707:2005SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 13707:2005
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 13707October 2004ICS 01.040.91; 91.100.50 English versionFlexible sheets for waterproofing - Reinforced bitumen sheetsfor roof waterproofing - Definitions and characteristicsFeuilles souples d'étanchéité - Feuilles bitumineusesarmée pour l'étanchéité de toiture - Définitions etcaractéristiquesAbdichtungsbahnen - Bitumenbahnen mit Trägereinlage fürDachabdichtungen - Definitionen und EigenschaftenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 July 2004.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2004 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13707:2004: ESIST EN 13707:2005
EN 13707:2004 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword.4 1 Scope.5 2 Normative references.5 3 Terms and definitions.6 4 System-related characteristics.8 5 Product characteristics.8 5.1 General.8 5.2 Characteristics.8 5.2.1 Visible defects.8 5.2.2 Dimensions, tolerances and mass per unit area.8 5.2.3 Watertightness.8 5.2.4 Effects of water.9 5.2.5 Fire performance.9 5.2.6 Resistance to hail.9 5.2.7 Watertightness after stretching at low temperature.9 5.2.8 Joint strength.9 5.2.9 Water vapour properties.10 5.2.10 Tensile properties.10 5.2.11 Resistance to impact.10 5.2.12 Resistance to static loading.10 5.2.13 Resistance to tearing (nail shank).10 5.2.14 Resistance to root penetration.10 5.2.15 Dimensional stability.10 5.2.16 Form stability under cyclic temperature change.10 5.2.17 Flexibility at low temperature (pliability).11 5.2.18 Flow resistance at elevated temperature.11 5.2.19 Artificial ageing behaviour.11 5.2.20 Adhesion of granules.11 5.3 Dangerous substances.12 6 Evaluation of conformity.12 6.1 General.12 6.2 Initial type testing.12 6.2.1 General.12 6.2.2 Sampling.12 6.3 Factory production control (FPC).12 6.3.1 General.12 6.3.2 Frequency of testing.13 7 Product data sheet.13 8 Marking, labelling and packaging.13 Annex A (normative)
Applicability of characteristics.14 Annex B (normative)
Frequencies of testing for factory production control.15 Annex C (informative)
Information about chemical resistance.17 Annex D (informative)
Example of a product data sheet.20 D.1 General information.20 SIST EN 13707:2005
EN 13707:2004 (E) 3 Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives.22 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics.22 ZA.2 Procedure for attestation of conformity.24 ZA.2.1 Systems of attestation of conformity.24 ZA.2.2 EC Certificate and declaration of conformity.26 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling.26 Bibliography.29
SIST EN 13707:2005
EN 13707:2004 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13707:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 254 “Flexible sheets for waterproofing”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2007. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. SIST EN 13707:2005
EN 13707:2004 (E) 5 1 Scope This document specifies definitions and characteristics for flexible reinforced bitumen sheets for which the intended use is roofing. This covers sheets used as top layers, intermediate layers and underlayers. It does not cover reinforced bitumen sheets for waterproofing used as underlays for discontinuous roofing. It does not cover waterproofing sheets which are intended to be used fully bonded under bituminous products (e.g. asphalt) directly applied at high temperature, specified by prEN 14695. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1107-1, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing — Determination of dimensional stability. EN 1108, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing — Determination of form stability under cyclical temperature changes. EN 1109, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing — Determination of flexibility at low temperature. EN 1110, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing — Determination of flow resistance at elevated temperature. EN 1296, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roofing — Method of artificial ageing by long term exposure to elevated temperature. EN 1297, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing — Method of artificial ageing by long term exposure to the combination of UV radiation, elevated temperature and water. EN 1848-1, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Determination of length, width and straightness — Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing. EN 1849-1, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Determination of thickness and mass per unit area — Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing. EN 1850-1, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Determination of visible defects — Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing. EN 1928:2000, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing — Determination of watertightness. EN 1931, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing — Determination of water vapour transmission properties. EN 12039, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing — Determination of adhesion of granules. EN 12310-1, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Part 1: Bitumen sheets for waterproofing — Determination of resistance to tearing (nail shank). SIST EN 13707:2005
EN 13707:2004 (E) 6 EN 12311-1, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing — Determination of tensile properties. EN 12316-1, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing — Determination of
peel resistance of joints. EN 12317-1, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing — Determination of shear resistance of joints. EN 12691, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing — Determination of resistance to impact. EN 12730:2001, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing — Determination of resistance to static loading. EN 13416:2001, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing — Rules for sampling. EN 13501-1:2002, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 1: Classification using test data from reaction to fire tests. prEN 13501-5, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 5: Classification using test data from external fire exposure to roof tests. EN 13897, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing — Determination of watertightness after stretching at low temperature. prEN 13948, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing — Determination of resistance to root penetration. EN ISO 11925-2, Reaction to fire tests — Ignitability of building products subjected to direct impingement of flame — Part 2: Single-flame source test (ISO 11925-2:2002). 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13416:2001 and the following apply. 3.1 waterproofing action to prevent the passage of water from one plane to another 3.2 waterproofing system assembly of one or more layers of roofing sheet in its applied and jointed form, which has certain performance characteristics, to be assessed as a whole NOTE 1 Where only one layer is used this is usually referred to as a single layer system. NOTE 2 A bituminous roofing system is formed on site by connecting and sealing one or more superimposed layers of bitumen sheets to form a single composite waterproof layer for use over flat, pitched or vertical surfaces according to building application requirements. 3.3 roofing waterproofing used in the roof of a building including roofs used for parking of vehicles and for roof gardens SIST EN 13707:2005
EN 13707:2004 (E) 7 NOTE Waterproofing sheets which are intended to be fully bonded and bituminous products directly applied at high temperature are specified by the European Standard on flexible reinforced bitumen sheets for concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles (see prEN 14695 ([6])). 3.4 roofing sheet factory made flexible sheet including any carriers, facings, surface texture and/or backing 3.5 carrier material incorporated into or onto the factory-made roofing sheet to ensure its stability and/or mechanical resistance 3.6 backing material incorporated onto the factory-made roofing sheet without a permanent mechanical function 3.7 surfacing material applied on one or both sides of roofing sheets, either as a permanent light surface protection against weathering on the upper surface or as an anti-sticking substance of the roofing sheets 3.8 batch
amount of product manufactured to the same specification within a maximum period of 24 h 3.9 manufacturer's limiting value (MLV) value stated by the manufacturer to be met during testing. The manufacturer's limiting value can be a minimum or a maximum value according to statements made under product characteristics of this document 3.10 manufacturer's declared value (MDV) value declared by the manufacturer accompanied by a declared tolerance 3.11 reinforced bitumen sheet factory made flexible layer of bitumen with internal or external incorporation of one or more carriers, supplied in roll form ready for use 3.12 oxidized bitumen straight run petroleum bitumen or a fluxed bitumen which has been hardened and rendered less temperature susceptible by blowing with air at high temperature with or without the use of a catalyst 3.13 elastomeric bitumen petroleum bitumen and/or oxidized bitumen modified by the addition of thermo-plastic rubbers 3.14 plastomeric bitumen petroleum bitumen and/or oxidized bitumen modified by the addition of polyolefin or polyolefin copolymer compound 3.15 sampling procedure used to select or constitute a sample SIST EN 13707:2005
EN 13707:2004 (E) 8 3.16 sample sheet from which a test piece is taken 3.17 test piece part of the sample from which test specimens are taken 3.18 test specimen piece of precise dimensions taken from the test piece 4 System-related characteristics System-related characteristics with respect to multilayer systems, sheets for single layer application, mechanically fastened systems and roof gardens or under heavy protection are given in Annex A. 5 Product characteristics 5.1 General 5.1.1 Where a tolerance is limited by this standard it does not have to be declared by the manufacturer. 5.1.2 When tested for purposes other than initial type testing or factory production control, the tests to determine product characteristics indicated in this standard shall be started within 1 month of delivery from the manufacturer. 5.2 Characteristics 5.2.1 Visible defects The product shall be free of visible defects, as determined in accordance with EN 1850-1. 5.2.2 Dimensions, tolerances and mass per unit area The length, width and straightness of the sheet shall be determined in accordance with EN 1848-1. The length and width shall not be shorter than the manufacturer's limiting value. The maximum deviation from straightness shall not exceed 20 mm per 10 m length or in proportion for other lengths (e.g. 10 mm per 5 m length). Where a product is specified by mass per unit area, it shall be measured in accordance with EN 1849-1, except that the sample shall be 100 mm × 100 mm, and the results shall lie within the declared tolerance of the manufacturer's declared value. Where a product is specified by thickness, it shall be measured in accordance with EN 1849-1 and the results shall lie within the declared tolerance of the manufacturer's declared value. Where sheets with incorporated mineral protection are specified by thickness, the measurement of thickness may be carried out on the granule-free selvedge. This shall be declared in the report. 5.2.3 Watertightness The watertightness shall be determined in accordance with EN 1928:2000 using method A or B at an applied water pressure of 10 kPa (0,1 bar) and shall give a pass result. SIST EN 13707:2005
EN 13707:2004 (E) 9 5.2.4 Effects of water Not specified. NOTE Experience has shown that water has little or no effect upon the in-service performance of reinforced bitumen sheets. See also Annex C. 5.2.5 Fire performance 5.2.5.1 External fire performance Where the manufacturer wishes to declare external fire performance (e.g. when subject to regulatory requirements), the product shall be tested and classified in accordance with prEN 13501-5. Where the defined system meets the deemed to satisfy criteria1 no testing is required. NOTE Compliance with this requirement is not possible until a version of prEN 13501-5 later than 2002 becomes available. The text is written like this to avoid the need for the standard to be changed after FV/UAP. 5.2.5.2 Reaction to fire Where required, the product shall be tested and classified in accordance with EN 13501-1:2002, Table 1. When tested according to EN ISO 11925-2, the products shall be tested under conditions of surface flame attack. NOTE It is currently considered that the Euroclasses Classification system at Classes D and above requires investigation to determine its appropriateness to the products covered by this document (the SBI test may be inappropriate for products covered by the standard). Pending results of such an investigation and discussions in the Fire Regulators Group, products covered by this document are tested to EN ISO 11925-2. If and when a new fire test scenario and test method are developed for the products, this document will be amended to refer to them.
5.2.6 Resistance to hail Not specified. NOTE Experience has shown that hail has little or no effect upon the in-service performance of reinforced bitumen sheets. 5.2.7 Watertightness after stretching at low temperature Where required, the watertightness after stretching at low temperature shall only be determined for mechanically fastened single layer applications in accordance with EN 13897 and the results shall be greater than or equal to the manufacturer's limiting value. 5.2.8 Joint strength 5.2.8.1 The peel resistance of joints shall only be determined for mechanically fastened single layer applications in accordance with EN 12316-1 and the results shall lie within the declared tolerance of the manufacturer's declared value. 5.2.8.2 The shear resistance of joints shall be determined for all single layer applications in accordance with EN 12317-1 and the results shall lie within the declared tolerance of the manufacturer's declared value.
1 See Commission Decision 2000/553/EC [5] SIST EN 13707:2005
EN 13707:2004 (E) 10 5.2.9 Water vapour properties If necessary, the moisture resistance factor µ
of reinforced bitumen sheets may be determined in accordance with EN 1931. If the factor µ
is not determined, a value of 20 000 may be used for calculation purposes. 5.2.10 Tensile properties The tensile properties shall be determined in accordance with EN 12311-1 and the results (for the longitudinal and transverse directions) shall lie within the declared tolerance of the manufacturer's declared value. 5.2.11 Resistance to impact The resistance to impact shall be determined in accordance with EN 12691 and shall be expressed as the smallest diameter it will resist, which shall be less than or equal to the manufacturer's limiting value. 5.2.12 Resistance to static loading The resistance to static loading shall be determined in accordance with EN 12730:2001, method A and shall be greater than or equal to the manufacturer's limiting value. 5.2.13 Resistance to tearing (nail shank) The resistance to tearing (nail shank) shall be determined in accordance with EN 12310-1 and the results shall lie within the declared tolerance of the manufacturer's declared value. 5.2.14 Resistance to root penetration The resistance to root penetration shall be determined only for products used as root barriers in roof gardens in accordance with prEN 13948 and shall give a pass result. 5.2.15 Dimensional stability The dimensional stability shall be determined in accordance with EN 1107-1 and shall be less than or equal to the manufacturer's limiting value. This test shall only be carried out on sheets containing organic fibres or synthetic fibres (e.g. jute, hessian, polyester, polyolefines). 5.2.16 Form stability under cyclic temperature change The form stability under cyclic temperature change shall be determined only for sheets with metal foil surfacing in accordance with EN 1108 and shall be less than or equal to the manufacturer's limiting value. SIST EN 13707:2005
EN 13707:2004 (E) 11 5.2.17 Flexibility at low temperature (pliability) The flexibility at low temperature shall be determined in accordance with EN 1109 and shall be less than or equal to the manufacturer's limiting value. NOTE This test does not give results directly corresponding to the application conditions in practice. Results should only be used to compare products of similar thickness and construction. 5.2.18 Flow resistance at elevated temperature The flow resistance at elevated temperature shall be determined in accordance with EN 1110 and shall be greater than or equal to the manufacturer's limiting value. 5.2.19 Artificial ageing behaviour 5.2.19.1 Top layers and single layers with permanent light surface protection In order to verify the artificial ageing behaviour of the product, characteristics shall be determined before and after exposure in accordance with EN 1296 for a period of 12 weeks. The relevant characteristics are the flexibility at low temperature or the flow resistance at elevated temperature. The flexibility at low temperature shall be determined in accordance with EN 1109 (see 5.2.17) and the results shall lie within the declared tolerance of the manufacturer’s declared value. The flow resistance at elevated temperature shall be determined in accordance with EN 1110 (see 5.2.18) and the results shall lie within the declared tolerance of the manufacturer’s declared value. NOTE 1 The purpose of testing in accordance to EN 1296 is to characterize the long-term thermal stability of elastomeric or plastomeric bitumen. The test does not give results corresponding to the service conditions in practice. Results should only be used to compare products of similar thickness, construction and composition, and they cannot be used for general durability classification. The chosen exposure duration for artificial ageing in accordance to EN 1296 has no relevance to a real product lifetime. NOTE 2 When reinforced oxidized bitumen roofing sheets are tested as described in this sub-clause they become brittle and have poor low temperature flexibility. However, experience shows that when they are reinforced and protected properly, they perform satisfactorily in the long term. 5.2.19.2 Top layers and single layers without surface protection Materials used as top layers without permanent surface protection (e.g. mineral granules, metal foil, gravel or any additional protection) shall be tested in addition to EN 1296 according to 5.2.19.1 by the method for artificial ageing by long-term exposure to the combination of UV radiation, elevated temperature and water in accordance with EN 1297 for a period of 1 000 h UV exposure and evaluated for visual defects in accordance with EN 1850-1. 5.2.19.3 Top layers with permanent heavy surface protection, underlayers and intermediate layers Top layers with permanent heavy surface protection (e.g. with loose-fill gravel), underlayers and intermediate layers are not subject to testing of artificial ageing behaviour. 5.2.20 Adhesion of granules Where the top surface of the sheet is protected with incorporated mineral granules the granule adhesion shall be determined in accordance with EN 12039 and the results shall lie within the declared tolerance of the manufacturer's declared value and shall not exceed 30 % by mass of granules. SIST EN 13707:2005
EN 13707:2004 (E) 12 5.3 Dangerous substances For products placed on the market within the European Economic Area see ZA.1. Outside the EEA products shall conform to any applicable provisions related to dangerous substances valid in the place of use. Bitumen sheets covered by this standard shall not contain asbestos or coal tar constituents. The manufacturer shall disclose on the product wrapper and in the health and safety data sheets the use of any additive or constituent considered hazardous. NOTE See also [3] and [4]. 6 Evaluation of conformity 6.1 General The compliance of the p
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