SIST EN 62271-109:2009

High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 109: Alternating current series capacitor by-pass switches (IEC 62271-109:2008)

This part of IEC 62271 is applicable to a.c. series capacitor by-pass switches designed for outdoor installation and for operation at frequencies of 50 Hz and 60 Hz on systems having voltages above 52 kV. It is only applicable to by-pass switches for use in three-phase systems. This standard is also applicable to the operating devices of by-pass switches and to their auxiliary equipment.

Hochspannungs-Schaltgeräte und -Schaltanlagen - Teil 109: Wechselstrom-Überbrückungsschalter für Reihenkondensatoren (IEC 62271-109:2008)

Appareillage à haute tension - Partie 109: Interrupteurs de contournement pour condensateurs série à courant alternatif (CEI 62271-109:2008)

La CEI 62271-109:2008 est applicable aux interrupteurs de contournement pour condensateurs série à courant alternatif conçus pour l'installation à l'extérieur et pour fonctionner à des fréquences de 50 Hz à 60 Hz, sur des réseaux de tensions supérieures à 52 kV. Elle s'applique uniquement aux interrupteurs de contournement destinés à être utilisés dans les systèmes triphasés. Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition, publiée en 2006, dont elle constitue une révision technique. Cette norme doit être lue conjointement avec la CEI 62271-100 et la CEI 62271-1 (2007), à laquelle elle fait référence et qui est applicable sauf spécification particulière dans la présente norme. Les modifications principales par rapport à l'édition précédente sont les suivantes:  - La séquence d'essais d'établissement du courant de contournement a été séparée.  - L'équivalence concernant l'applicabilité des paramètres d'essais ont été revues.  - La forme de la tension de rétablissement durant la séquence d'essais de courant d'insertion a été recalculée et optimisée. Une note explicative sur le calcul de la tension de rétablissement est donnée à l'Annexe F.  - Elimination de la classe d'endurance électrique BP2. Ces appareils sont maintenant couverts par l'Annexe E.  - Ajout de l'Annexe D qui donne des exemples de caractéristiques typiques d'interrupteurs de contournement.

Visokonapetostne stikalne in krmilne naprave - 109. del: Stikala z zaporednimi kondenzatorji na izmenični tok (IEC 62271-109:2008)

Ta del standarda IEC 62271 velja za obvodna stikala z zaporednimi kondenzatorji na izmenični tok, zasnovana za namestitev na prostem ter delovanje pri frekvencah 50 in 60 Hz v sistemih z napetostmi nad 52 kV. Velja samo za obvodna stikala, ki se uporabljajo v trifaznih sistemih. Ta standard se uporablja tudi za upravljalne naprave za obvodna stikala in njihovo pomožno opremo.

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Publication Date: 20-Apr-2009
• Withdrawal Date: 15-Aug-2022
• ICS: 29.130.10 - High voltage switchgear and controlgear
• Technical Committee: SKA - Switchgear and control gear
• Current Stage: 9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 29-Jul-2022
• Due Date: 21-Aug-2022
• Completion Date: 16-Aug-2022
• Ref Project: EN 62271-109:2009 - High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 109: Alternating-current series capacitor by-pass switches

Relations

• Replaces: SIST EN 62271-109:2007 - High-voltage switchgear and controlgear -- Part 109: Alternating current series capacitor by-pass switches
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2009
• Amended By: SIST EN 62271-109:2009/A1:2013 - High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 109: Alternating-current series capacitor by-pass switches (IEC 62271-109:2008/A1:2013)
• Effective Date: 28-Jan-2023
• Replaced By: SIST EN IEC 62271-109:2019 - High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 109: Alternating-current series capacitor by-pass switches (IEC 62271-109:2019)
• Effective Date: 04-Jun-2019
• Amended By: SIST EN 62271-109:2009/A1:2013 - High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 109: Alternating-current series capacitor by-pass switches (IEC 62271-109:2008/A1:2013)
• Effective Date: 07-Jun-2022
• Replaces: SIST EN 62271-109:2007 - High-voltage switchgear and controlgear -- Part 109: Alternating current series capacitor by-pass switches
• Effective Date: 13-May-2010
• Replaces: SIST EN 62271-109:2007 - High-voltage switchgear and controlgear -- Part 109: Alternating current series capacitor by-pass switches
• Effective Date: 28-Jan-2023
• Replaces: SIST EN 62271-109:2007 - High-voltage switchgear and controlgear -- Part 109: Alternating current series capacitor by-pass switches
• Effective Date: 07-Jun-2022

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 62271-109:2009
01-junij-2009
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 62271-109:2007
9LVRNRQDSHWRVWQHVWLNDOQHLQNUPLOQHQDSUDYHGHO6WLNDOD]]DSRUHGQLPL
NRQGHQ]DWRUMLQDL]PHQLþQLWRN,(&
High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 109: Alternating current series capacitor
by-pass switches (IEC 62271-109:2008)
Hochspannungs-Schaltgeräte und -Schaltanlagen - Teil 109: Wechselstrom-
Überbrückungsschalter für Reihenkondensatoren (IEC 62271-109:2008)
Appareillage à haute tension - Partie 109: Interrupteurs de contournement pour
condensateurs série à courant alternatif (CEI 62271-109:2008)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 62271-109:2009
ICS:
29.130.10 Visokonapetostne stikalne in High voltage switchgear and
krmilne naprave controlgear
SIST EN 62271-109:2009 en,fr
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 62271-109:2009

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SIST EN 62271-109:2009

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 62271-109

NORME EUROPÉENNE
April 2009
EUROPÄISCHE NORM

ICS 29.130.10 Supersedes EN 62271-109:2006


English version


High-voltage switchgear and controlgear -
Part 109: Alternating-current series capacitor by-pass switches
(IEC 62271-109:2008)


Appareillage à haute tension -  Hochspannungs-Schaltgeräte
Partie 109: Interrupteurs und -Schaltanlagen -
de contournement Teil 109: Wechselstrom-
pour condensateurs série Überbrückungsschalter
à courant alternatif für Reihenkondensatoren
(CEI 62271-109:2008) (IEC 62271-109:2008)




This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2009-03-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Central Secretariat: avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels


© 2009 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 62271-109:2009 E

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SIST EN 62271-109:2009
EN 62271-109:2009 – 2 –
Foreword
The text of document 17A/837/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 62271-109, prepared by SC 17A,
High-voltage switchgear and controlgear, of IEC TC 17, Switchgear and controlgear, was submitted to the
IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 62271-109 on 2009-03-01.
This European Standard supersedes EN 62271-109:2006.
This standard is to be read in conjunction with EN 62271-100 and EN 62271-1:2008, to which it refers
and which is applicable, unless otherwise specified in this standard. In order to simplify the indication of
corresponding requirements, the same numbering of clauses and subclauses is used as in EN 62271-1.
Amendments to these clauses and subclauses are given under the same references whilst additional
subclauses are numbered from 101.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2009-12-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2012-03-01
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62271-109:2008 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60071-1 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60071-1:2006 (not modified).
IEC 60071-2 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60071-2:1997 (not modified).
IEC 60137 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60137:2008 (not modified).
IEC 62271-200 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 62271-200:2004 (not modified).
IEC 62271-203 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 62271-203:2004 (not modified).
__________

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SIST EN 62271-109:2009
– 3 – EN 62271-109:2009
Annex ZA
(normative)

Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.

Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 60050-151 2001 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
(IEV) -
Part 151: Electrical and magnetic devices


IEC 60050-436 1990 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
(IEV) -
Chapter 436: Power capacitors


IEC 60050-441 1984 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
(IEV) -
Chapter 441: Switchgear, controlgear and
fuses


IEC 60050-604 1987 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
(IEV) -
Chapter 604: Generation, transmission and
distribution of electricity - Operation


IEC 60060 Series High-voltage test techniques EN 60060 Series


IEC 60143-1 2004 Series capacitors for power systems - EN 60143-1 2004
Part 1: General


IEC 60143-2 1994 Series capacitors for power systems - EN 60143-2 1994
Part 2: Protective equipment for series
capacitor banks


1) 2)
IEC 60296 - Fluids for electrotechnical applications - EN 60296 2004
Unused mineral insulating oils for + corr. September 2004
transformers and switchgear


1) 2)
IEC 60376 - Specification of technical grade sulfur EN 60376 2005
hexafluoride (SF ) for use in electrical
6
equipment


1) 2)
IEC 60480 - Guidelines for the checking and treatment of EN 60480 2004
sulphur hexafluoride (SF ) taken from
6
electrical equipment and specification for its
re-use


1) 2)
IEC 60529 - Degrees of protection provided by EN 60529 1991
enclosures (IP Code) + corr. May 1993


IEC 62271-1 2007 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - EN 62271-1 2008
Part 1: Common specifications


IEC 62271-100 2008 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - EN 62271-100 2009
Part 100: Alternating current circuit-breakers



1)
Undated reference.
2)
Valid edition at date of issue.

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SIST EN 62271-109:2009
EN 62271-109:2009 – 4 –
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

1) 2)
IEC 62271-101 - High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - EN 62271-101 2006
Part 101: Synthetic testing


IEC 62271-102 2001 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear -
+ corr. April 2002 Part 102: Alternating current disconnectors EN 62271-102 2002
+ corr. May 2003 and earthing switches + corr. March 2005


1)
IEC/TR 62271-303 - High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - -
-
Part 303: Use and handling of sulphur
hexafluoride (SF )
6

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SIST EN 62271-109:2009
IEC 62271-109
Edition 2.0 2008-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE


High-voltage switchgear and controlgear –
Part 109: Alternating-current series capacitor by-pass switches

Appareillage à haute tension –
Partie 109: Interrupteurs de contournement pour condensateurs série à courant
alternatif

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
XF
CODE PRIX
ICS 29.130.10 ISBN 2-8318-1013-6
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale

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SIST EN 62271-109:2009
– 2 – 62271-109 © IEC:2008
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.8
1 General .10
1.1 Scope.10
1.2 Normative references .10
2 Normal and special service conditions .11
3 Terms and definitions .11
3.1 General terms .11
3.2 Assemblies.13
3.3 Parts of assemblies .13
3.4 Switching devices.13
3.5 Parts of by-pass switches.15
3.6 Operation .17
3.7 Characteristic quantities .18
3.8 Definitions related to series capacitor banks.22
3.9 Index of definitions .25
4 Ratings.28
4.1 Rated voltage (U ) .28
r
4.2 Rated insulation level .29
4.2.101 Rated insulation level to earth .29
4.2.102 Rated insulation level across the by-pass switch .29
4.3 Rated frequency (f ).29
r
4.4 Rated normal current (I ) and temperature rise .29
r
4.5 Rated short-time withstand current (I ) .29
k
4.6 Rated peak withstand current (I ) .30
p
4.7 Rated duration of short-circuit (t ) .30
k
4.8 Rated supply voltage of closing and opening devices and of auxiliary and
control circuits (U ) .30
a
4.9 Rated supply frequency of closing and opening devices and auxiliary
circuits.30
4.10 Rated pressures of compressed gas supply for insulation, operation and/or
by-passing and insertion.30
4.101 Rated operating sequence .30
4.102 Rated by-pass making current (I ) .30
BP
4.104 Rated reinsertion voltage (U ) .31
INS
4.105 Rated time quantities.32
4.106 Number of mechanical operations.32
5 Design and construction .32
5.1 Requirements for liquids in by-pass switches.32
5.2 Requirements for gases in by-pass switches.32
5.3 Earthing of by-pass switches .32
5.4 Auxiliary equipment .32
5.5 Dependent power operation.33
5.6 Stored energy operation .34
5.7 Independent manual operation.34
5.8 Operation of releases .34
5.8.1 Shunt closing releases .34

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SIST EN 62271-109:2009
62271-109 © IEC:2008 – 3 –
5.8.2 Shunt opening releases.34
5.8.3 Capacitor operation of shunt releases .34
5.8.4 Under-voltage release .34
5.8.101 Multiple releases .34
5.8.102 Operation limits of releases.34
5.8.103 Power consumption of releases.34
5.9 Low- and high-pressure interlocking devices.35
5.10 Nameplates .35
5.11 Interlocking devices .37
5.12 Position indication .37
5.13 Degrees of protection by enclosures.37
5.14 Creepage distances.37
5.15 Gas and vacuum tightness.37
5.16 Liquid tightness .37
5.17 Fire hazard (flammability) .37
5.18 Electromagnetic compatibility .37
5.19 X-ray emission.38
5.20 Corrosion.38
5.101 Requirements for simultaneity within a pole .38
5.102 General requirement for operation .38
5.103 Pressure limits of fluids for operation.38
5.104 Vent outlets .38
6 Type tests .39
6.1 General .40
6.1.1 Grouping of tests .40
6.1.2 Information for identification of specimens.40
6.1.3 Information to be included in type test reports .40
6.2 Dielectric tests .41
6.2.1 Ambient air conditions during tests .41
6.2.2 Wet test procedure .41
6.2.3 Condition of by-pass switch during dielectric tests .41
6.2.4 Criteria to pass the test .41
6.2.5 Application of test voltage and test conditions .42
6.2.6 Tests of by-pass switches of U ≤ 245 kV or U ≤ 245 kV .42
re rp
6.2.7 Tests of by-pass switches of U > 245 kV or U > 245 kV.42
re rp
6.2.8 Artificial pollution tests .43
6.2.9 Partial discharge tests .43
6.2.10 Tests on auxiliary and control circuits .43
6.2.11 Voltage test as a condition check .43
6.3 Radio interference voltage (r.i.v.) tests .44
6.4 Measurement of the resistance of the main circuit .44
6.5 Temperature-rise tests .45
6.5.1 Conditions of the by-pass switch to be tested .45
6.5.2 Arrangement of the equipment.45
6.5.3 Measurement of the temperature and the temperature rise .45
6.5.4 Ambient air temperature .45
6.5.5 Temperature-rise tests of the auxiliary and control equipment .45
6.5.6 Interpretation of the temperature-rise tests .45

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SIST EN 62271-109:2009
– 4 – 62271-109 © IEC:2008
6.6 Short-time withstand current and peak withstand current tests .45
6.6.1 Arrangement of the by-pass switch and of the test circuit .45
6.6.2 Test current and duration.45
6.6.3 Behaviour of the by-pass switch during test .45
6.6.4 Conditions of the by-pass switch after test.45
6.7 Verification of the degree of protection .45
6.7.1 Verification of the IP coding.45
6.7.2 Mechanical impact test (verification of the IK coding) .45
6.8 Tightness tests .46
6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) tests.46
6.10 Additional tests on auxiliary and control circuits .46
6.10.1 General .46
6.10.2 Functional tests .46
6.10.3 Electrical continuity of earthed metallic parts test .46
6.10.4 Verification of the operational characteristics of auxiliary contacts.46
6.10.5 Environmental tests .46
6.11 X-Radiation test procedure for vacuum interrupters .47
6.101 Mechanical and environmental tests .47
6.101.1 Miscellaneous provisions for mechanical and environmental tests .47
6.101.2 Mechanical operation test at ambient air temperature.49
6.101.3 Low and high temperature tests .51
6.101.4 Humidity test .55
6.101.5 Test to prove the operation under severe ice conditions .55
6.101.6 Static terminal load test.55
6.102 Miscellaneous provisions for by-pass making and insertion tests .57
6.102.1 General .57
6.102.2 Number of test specimens .57
6.102.3 Arrangement of by-pass switch for tests .57
6.102.4 General considerations concerning testing methods.59
6.102.5 Synthetic tests .61
6.102.6 No-load operations before tests.61
6.102.7 Alternative operating mechanisms.61
6.102.8 Behaviour of by-pass switch during tests.62
6.102.9 Condition of by-pass switch after tests .62
6.103 Sequence of the tests .64
6.104 By-pass making current test-duty.64
6.104.1 General .64
6.104.2 Characteristics of supply circuit.64
6.104.3 Test voltage .65
6.104.4 Test current.65
6.105 Insertion current test-duty.66
6.105.1 General .66
6.105.3 Test voltage .67
6.105.4 Test current.67
6.105.5 Number of operations.67
6.106 Criteria to pass the test duties .68
7 Routine tests .68
7.1 Dielectric test on the main circuit .68

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SIST EN 62271-109:2009
62271-109 © IEC:2008 – 5 –
7.2 Dielectric test on auxiliary and control circuits .69
7.3 Measurement of the resistance of the main circuit .69
7.4 Tightness test .69
7.5 Design and visual checks .69
7.101 Mechanical operating tests .69
8 Guide to the selection of by-pass switches for service .70
9 Information to be given with enquiries, tenders and orders .71
9.101 Information to be given with enquiries and orders .71
9.102 Information to be given with tenders .72
10 Rules for transport, storage, installation, operation and maintenance .73
10.1 Conditions during transport, storage and installation .73
10.2 Installation .73
10.2.101 Guide for commissioning tests .73
10.2.102 Commissioning checks and test programme.74
10.3 Operation .79
10.4 Maintenance.79
10.4.101 Resistors and capacitors (if applicable).80
11 Safety.80
12 Influence of the product on environment .80
Annex A (normative) Tolerances on test quantities during type tests.98
Annex B (normative) Records and reports of type tests.102
Annex C (informative) List of symbols and abbreviations used .105
Annex D (informative) Examples of by-pass switch ratings.107
Annex E (informative) By-pass switches used as the primary by-passing devices .114
Annex F (informative) Explanatory note regarding transient recovery voltage during
reinsertion .115
Annex G (normative) Use of mechanical characteristics and related requirements .125
Bibliography.127

Figure 1 – By-pass switch – Opening and closing operations .81
Figure 2 – By-pass switch – Close-open cycle .82
Figure 3 – By-pass switch – Open-close cycle .83
Figure 4 – Test sequences for low and high temperature tests.84
Figure 5 – Static terminal load forces.85
Figure 6 – Directions for static terminal load tests.86
Figure 7 – Reference mechanical travel characteristics (idealized curve) .87
Figure 8 – Reference mechanical travel characteristics (idealized curve) with the
prescribed envelopes centred over the reference curve (±5 %), contact separation in
this example at time t = 20 ms .87
Figure 9 – Reference mechanical travel characteristics (idealized curve) with the
+10
prescribed envelopes fully displaced upward from the reference curve ( %),
0
contact separation in this example at time t = 20 ms .88
Figure 10 – Reference mechanical travel characteristics (idealized curve) with the
0
prescribed envelopes fully displaced downward from the reference curve ( %),
−10
contact separation in this example at time t = 20 m
...