SIST EN 14688:2007
(Main)Sanitary appliances - Wash basins - Functional requirements and test methods
Sanitary appliances - Wash basins - Functional requirements and test methods
This European Standard specifies the functional requirements and test methods for wash basins for domestic purposes.
NOTE 1 For the purposes of this standard the term "domestic purposes" includes use in hotels, accommodation for students, hospitals and similar buildings, except when special medical provisions are required.
NOTE 2 All drawings are examples only. The shape of the appliance is left to the discretion of the manufacturer.
Sanitärausstattungsgegenstände - Waschbecken - Funktionsanforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Diese Europäische Norm legt Funktionsanforderungen und Prüfverfahren für Waschbecken für den Hausgebrauch fest.
ANMERKUNG 1 Der Begriff für den Hausgebrauch in dieser Norm schließt die Verwendung in Hotels, Studentenwohnheimen, Krankenhäusern und ähnlichen Einrichtungen ein; ausgenommen ist die medizinische Verwendung.
ANMERKUNG 2 Alle Bilder sind nur beispielhaft. Die endgültige Form des Gegenstandes bleibt dem Ermessen des Herstellers überlassen.
Appareils sanitaires - Lavabos - Exigences fonctionnelles et méthodes d'essai
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les prescriptions fonctionnelles et les méthodes d’essai applicables aux lavabos a usage domestique.
NOTE 1 Pour les besoins de la présente norme, l’expression « a usage domestique » comprend les utilisations dans les hôtels, les logements d’étudiants, les hôpitaux et bâtiments similaires, sauf lorsque des dispositions médicales spéciales sont requises.
NOTE 2 Tous les schémas ne sont donnés qu’a titre d’exemples. La forme de l’appareil est laissée au choix du fabricant.
Sanitarne naprave – Umivalniki - Funkcionalne zahteve in preskusne metode
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Sanitary appliances - Wash basins - Functional requirements and test methodsSanitarne naprave – Umivalniki - Funkcionalne zahteve
in preskusne metodeAppareils sanitaires - Lavabos - Exigences fonctionnelles et méthodes d'essaiSanitärausstattungsgegenstände - Waschbecken - Funktionsanforderungen und PrüfverfahrenTa slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14688:2006SIST EN 14688:2007en91.140.70Sanitarne napraveSanitary installationsICS:SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 14688:200701-januar-2007
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 14688November 2006ICS 91.140.70 English VersionSanitary appliances - Wash basins - Functional requirementsand test methodsAppareils sanitaires - Lavabos - Exigences fonctionnelles etméthodes d'essaiSanitärausstattungsgegenstände - Waschbecken -Funktionsanforderungen und PrüfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 September 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2006 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14688:2006: E
EN 14688:2006 (E) 2 Contents Foreword.4 1 Scope.5 2 Normative references.5 3 Terms and definitions.5 4 Requirements.7 4.1 Load resistance.7 4.2 Draining of water.8 4.3 Resistance to temperature changes.8 4.4 Resistance to chemicals and staining agents.8 4.5 Surface stability.8 4.6 Cleanability.8 4.7 Protection against overflowing.8 4.7.1 Wash basins with overflow.8 4.7.2 Wash basins without overflow.9 4.8 Durability.9 4.9 Dangerous substances.9 5 Test methods.9 5.1 General.9 5.2 Load resistance.9 5.3 Draining of water.11 5.4 Resistance to temperature changes.11 5.4.1 Test apparatus.11 5.4.2 Procedure.11 5.5 Resistance to chemicals and staining agents.12 5.5.1 Test apparatus and chemicals.12 5.5.2 Test specimens.13 5.5.3 Procedure.13 5.6 Resistance to scratching.14 5.6.1 Apparatus.14 5.6.2 Test specimen.14 5.6.3 Procedure.16 5.7 Resistance to abrasion.16 5.7.1 Principle.16 5.7.2 Test apparatus and materials.16 5.7.3 Test specimen.16 5.7.4 Procedure.17 5.8 Cleanability.17 5.9 Determination of flow rate of overflow.17 6 Marking and product designation.17 7 Evaluation of conformity.18 7.1 General.18 7.2 Type testing.19 7.2.1 Initial type testing.19 7.2.2 Further type testing.19 7.2.3 Sample, testing and compliance criteria.19 7.3 Factory production control.19 7.3.1 General.19 7.3.2 Equipment.20 7.3.3 Raw materials and components.20 7.3.4 Product testing and assessment.20 7.3.5 Non-conforming products.20
EN 14688:2006 (E) 3 Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive.21 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics.21 ZA.2 Procedure for attestation of conformity of wash basins.22 ZA.2.1 System of attestation of conformity.22 ZA.2.2 Declaration of conformity.22 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling.23 Bibliography.24
EN 14688:2006 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 14688:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 163 “Sanitary appliances”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EN 14688:2006 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the functional requirements and test methods for wash basins for domestic purposes. NOTE 1 For the purposes of this standard the term "domestic purposes" includes use in hotels, accommodation for students, hospitals and similar buildings, except when special medical provisions are required. NOTE 2 All drawings are examples only. The shape of the appliance is left to the discretion of the manufacturer. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials - Brinell hardness test - Part 1: Test method (ISO 6506-1:2005) ISO 9352, Plastics — Determination of resistance to wear by abrasive wheels 3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 wash basin
sanitary appliance primarily intended for washing the upper parts of the body, with one or more bowls, each with a waste outlet hole, with or without overflow and with or without taphole(s) NOTE The various types of wash basins are differentiated by the methods of mounting. The main types are the following: 3.1.1 wall-hung wash basin wash basin attached directly to a wall (see Figures 1 and 2)
Figure 1 — Wall-hung wash basin with overflow Figure 2 — Wall-hung wash basin without overflow
3.1.2 bracket-mounted wash basin wash basin supported on brackets which are fixed to a wall (see Figure 3)
EN 14688:2006 (E) 6
Figure 3 — Bracket-mounted wash basin 3.1.3 pedestal wash basin wash basin supported by a floor mounted pedestal (see Figure 4)
Figure 4 — Pedestal wash basin 3.1.4 vanity wash basin wash basin installed into a vanity top (see Figure 5).
The bowl(s) may be mounted in different ways: a) the rim of the wash basin rests on the vanity top (inset wash basin); b) the front of the basin protrudes beyond the front edge of the vanity top (semi-recessed wash basin); c) the rim of the wash basin butts against the underside of the vanity top (wash basin mounted beneath a vanity top); d) the bottom of the wash basin rests on the vanity top (vessel wash basin).
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Figure 5 — Vanity top wash basins 3.1.5 corner wash basin wash basin intended to be installed in a 90 ° - wall corner and to be attached to both walls 3.2 handrinse basin
wash basin with a width of ≤ 530 mm, intended for hand washing only 3.3 multi-layer wash basin wash basin consisting of two or more layers of material 4 Requirements 4.1 Load resistance When tested in accordance with 5.2, wall-hung wash basins shall not crack, be broken or show permanent distortion.
EN 14688:2006 (E) 8 4.2 Draining of water
When tested in accordance with 5.3, all water shall drain away. 4.3 Resistance to temperature changes When wash basins are tested in accordance with 5.4, they shall not show defects, such as cracks or delamination which influences the intended use. Experience has shown that wash basins made of glazed ceramics, stainless steel, enamelled steel and glass comply with this requirement. 4.4 Resistance to chemicals and staining agents When used as intended, any functional surface shall be resistant to household chemicals and cleansing agents recommended by the manufacturer. When tested in accordance with 5.5, wash basins shall not show any permanent surface deterioration, such as stains or deterioration not removable with water or abrasive agent. Experience has shown that wash basins made of glazed ceramics, stainless steel and enamelled steel comply with this requirement. 4.5 Surface stability This requirement is applicable only to multi-layer wash basins to ensure the stability of the top layer. When tested in accordance with 5.6, any scratch shall not exceed 0,1 mm and/or the total depth of the top layer whichever is the least. When tested in accordance with 5.7, the top layer of the test specimen shall not be abraded through. Experience has shown that wash basins made of glazed ceramics and enamelled steel comply with these requirements.
4.6 Cleanability When tested in accordance with 5.8, wash basins shall have smooth and readily cleansed non-absorbent functional surfaces which are free from acute internal corners which would be difficult to clean, i. e. surfaces intended to or likely to come into contact with water during use. Experience has shown that wash basins manufactured from plastics materials, enamelled steel/cast iron, stainless steel, glazed ceramics and glass, designed and constructed without acute internal corners, satisfy this requirement. 4.7 Protection against overflowing 4.7.1 Wash basins with overflow Every wash basin shall be protected against overflowing. When tested in accordance with 5.9, the flow rate of a single overflow shall not be less than the values given in Table 1.
EN 14688:2006 (E) 9
Table 1 — Flow rates of overflow Overflow class Overflow rate l/s CL 25 0,25 CL 20 0,20 CL 15 0,15 CL 10 0,10 CL 00 See 4.7.2
NOTE In two-bowl wash basins, it is permitted to have only one overflow, if the overflowing from one bowl to the other is ensured. 4.7.2 Wash basins without overflow A wash basin with a non-closable outlet or a floor gully may also be used as a protection against overflowing. In this case the wash basin is considered to be class CL 00. 4.8 Durability Products conforming with the requirements of 4.1 to 4.7 are deemed to be durable. 4.9 Dangerous substances NOTE See ZA.1 and ZA.3. 5 Test methods 5.1 General All tests may be carried out on the same sample wash basin. 5.2 Load resistance Install the wash basin to be tested in a horizontal position in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions onto smooth surface(s) with a layer of mortar or other facing material used for pointing between the back of wash basin and the smooth surface. Gradually apply a force of (1,50 ± 0,01) kN on top of a wooden beam with a cross section of 100 mm x 100 mm positioned in accordance with Figure 6. Allow the force to remain in position for a period of 1 h.
EN 14688:2006 (E) 10
Key a) Installation of wash basins b) Testing a "standard-type" wash basin c) Testing a two-bowl wash basin d) Testing a non-symmetrical wash basin e) Testing a corner wash basin 1 Force (1,50 ± 0,01) kN 2 Wooden beam with cross-section
100 mm x 100 mm of adequate length
3 Compensation layer 4 Wall 5 Threaded rod, nut and flexible washer (maximum torque
5 Nm) 6 Geometric centre of bowl 7 Geometric centre of the left bowl 8 Geometric centre of the right bowl 9 Centre of the contact area from exterior edge of wash
basin through the geometric centre(s) of the bowl(s) 10 Load point
Figure 6 — Test arrangements
EN 14688:2006 (E) 11 Record any failure to comply with 4.1. Distortions at the points of direct loading shall not constitute a failure. 5.3 Draining of water Install the wash basin horizontally in accordance with the manufacturer's installation instructions. The wash basin shall be cleaned with cleansing agents recommended by the manufacturer and afterwards shall be rubbed dry. Pour not less than 1 l water evenly around the upper inside edge of the bowl(s). Visually examine whether the water has drained to the waste outlet hole(s). Water remaining due to surface tension is permitted. 5.4 Resistance to temperature changes 5.4.1 Test apparatus a) a hot water supply, capable of delivering water at a temperature of (70 ± 2)°C at the outlet of the discharge pipe; b) a cold water supply, capable of delivering water at a temperature of (15 ± 2)°C at the outlet of the discharge pipe; c) a discharge pipe with an internal diameter of 10 mm for delivering the hot and the cold water; d) means of supporting the wash basin to be tested in a horizontal position. No stress shall be exerted on the wash basin; e) a thermometer, capable of measuring temperatures between 0 °C and 100 °C with an accuracy of ± 1 °C at the measured temperature; f) a flow meter, capable of measuring a flow rate of (0,1 ± 0,01) l/s. 5.4.2 Procedure The waste outlet hole shall be open during the test. The water supply shall be arranged as described below: the water impinges on the bottom of bowl at any point on a diameter of (110 ± 5) mm around the waste outlet hole; the outlet of the discharge pipe is to be positioned (80 ± 5) mm above the point of impingement; Discharge hot water for a period of (90 ± 1) s at a flow rate of (0,1 ± 0,01) l/s. Stop the flow for a period of (30 ± 1) s. Discharge cold water for a period of (90 ± 1) s at a flow rate of (0,1 ± 0,01) l/s. Stop the flow rate for a period of (30 ± 1) s. Repeat this procedure 1000 times without interruption. The internal surface(s) of the bowl(s) shall be wiped dry. Verify that the requirements of 4.3 are satisfied by visual inspection with the naked eye, at a distance of 600 mm and illumination by cool neon light of 150 lx, measured at the surface of the wash basin.
EN 14688:2006 (E) 12 5.5 Resistance to chemicals and staining agents 5.5.1 Test apparatus and chemicals a) chemicals and staining agents: The list of chemicals and staining agents is given in Table 2. Each solution shall be prepared immediately before use with deionised water, and applied at a temperature of (23 ± 5) °C. Table 2 — Chemicals Family Product Acids Acetic acid (CH3COOH), 10 % V/V Alkalines Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), 5 % m/m Alcohols Ethanol (C2H5OH), 70 % V/V Bleaches Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), 5 % active Chlorine (Cl2)a
Staining agents Methylene blue, 1 % m/m Salts Sodium chloride (NaCl), 170 g/l, diluted to 50 % a The specified bleach may be replaced by sodium percarbonate ( 2 Na2CO3
· 3 H2O2) prepared as follows: Dissolve 1 g of a commercially available powdery bleach based on sodium percarbonate containing 15 % to 30 % of the active component in 100 ml of deionised water at room temperature.
b) borosilicate watch glasses: 40 mm nominal diameter; c) pipettes; d) cleaning device; e) 12 h-alumina (suspension of aluminium oxide (Al2O3) in water)1). The cleaning device is shown in Figure 7. It incorporates a synthetic flexible open cell foam disc of 75 mm diameter and 15 mm thickness. It is driven by means of a square axle which loosely fits into the device. Any rotating device having a mass of (1000 ± 50) g can be used.
1) A suitable product is available form MERCK Eurolab-Prolabo, 54 rue Roger Salengro, 94126 Fortenay sous Bois CEDEX, France, as DURMAXTM under product description No 20993. This information is given for the convenience of users of this standard and does not constitute an endorsement of the product by CEN.
EN 14688:2006 (E) 13
Key 1
Square axle, a = b – 1 mm 2
Foam a Inner dimension b Outer dimension Figure 7 — Cleaning device 5.5.2 Test specimens Carry out the tests on the bottom, and on a flat part of the wall of the wash basin or on test specimens (100 ± 5) mm x (100 ± 5) mm cut from these areas. 5.5.3 Procedure Select a test area. Use each test area for only one reagent. Clean the test area thoroughly with hot soapy water then dry with a clean dry cloth. At each test area, deposit a drop of the test solution. Cover the drop with a watch glass concave side downwards. The drop size shall be determined in order to be completely covered by the watch glass. Allow the selected chemical to act for a period of (2 ± 0,25) h at (23 ± 5) °C protected from sunlight. Thoroughly rinse the test area with deionised water and check for adverse changes in appearances by visual examination. If deterioration exists, dip the foam disc in deionised water and place it on the surface to be tested. Rotate the cleaning device at a speed of 60 min-1. Clean for 30 revolutions. Rinse with deionised water and visually examine the test area. If deterioration persists, repeat the cleaning process with the 12 h-alumina and re-examine the test area. Record: whether or not the reagent causes a stain or deterioration;
EN 14688:2006 (E) 14 whether or not such stain or deterioration is removed, and if so, with water or with 12 h-alumina. 5.6 Resistance to scratching 5.6.1 Apparatus Scratch testing apparatus (see Figure 8) consisting of a) stand with a device to indicate the horizontal position, e.g. a spirit level; b) freely rotating supporting turntable (A) which can be motor driven turning about a vertical axis without play; c) arm (B) carrying the holder for the diamond, mounted on a horizontal axis ball bearing. The height of this axis shall be adjustable so that the arm is exactly horizontal when the scratching point rests on the test specimen; d) means of applying a defined force (C); e) diamond scratching point (E), cone-shaped, the axis of which is perpendicular to the sample surface and which has an angle of (45 ± 0,5)° at the top. The point of the cone shall be hemispherical with a radius of (0,09 ± 0,001) mm. Its geometrical regularity shall be verified and its profile measured on a complete rotation of 360°. The point shall be rejected, if any irregularity of the curvature above ± 0,001 mm is measured. All diamond points shall be rechecked after each 1000 tests to confirm geometry; f) microscope or similar measuring device capable of measuring to an accuracy of 5 µm. 5.6.2 Test specimen Use a test specimen cut from the bottom of wash basin (see Figure 9). Test specimens shall be flat. When the test specimen cannot be cut from a wash basin, specially prepared specimens can be used provided the top functional layer is of the same thickness as that in a wash basin to be tested. The thickness of the top layer shall be measured in accordance with 5.6.3. The test specimen shall be preconditioned at a temperature of (23 ± 2) °C and relative humidity of (50 ± 5) % for 24 h. When using a microscope, pre-coat the test specimen with an ink of a contrasting colour.
EN 14688:2006 (E) 15
Key 1 Rotating direction A Supporting turntable B Arm C Means to apply the force D Scratching point E Locking disc Figure 8 — Scratch-testing apparatus Dimensions in millimetres
Figure 9 — Test specimen
EN 14688:2006 (E) 16 5.6.3 Procedure Adjust the height of the arm (B) so that it is horizontal when the diamond point rests on the test specimen. Place the arm (B) in a vertical position. Fix the test specimen with the locking disc (E) and secure it correctly to avoid any slipping. Lower the arm (B) and place the diamond point in contact with the test specimen taking care to avoid any impact.
Apply a force of (10 ± 0,1) N. Start rotating the turntable in order to produce a scratch of 3 cm to 4 cm long.
Measure the width of the scratch and calculate its depth as 50 % of the width of the scratch. Measure the thickness of the top layer in the middle of the four sides and calculate the average. 5.7 Resistance to abrasion 5.7.1 Principle The test measures the ability of the top layer of the multi-layer wash basin to resist abrasion through to the sub-layer. Abrasion is produced by rotating a test specimen in contact with a pair of loaded cylindrical wheels covered with abrasive paper. 5.7.2 Test apparatus and materials Test machine2) as specified in ISO 9352; a) calibration plates of rolled zinc sheet having a thickness of (0,8 ± 0,1) mm and a Brinell hardness of (48 ± 2) BHN when tested in accordance with EN ISO 6506-1, except that the ball diameter shall be 5 mm and the force 360 N; b) abrasive paper strips with a width of 12,7 mm and length of about 160 mm having the following specification3) :
paper with grammage of 70 g/m2 to 100 g/m2;
aluminium oxide powder (Al2O3) having a particle size such that it will pass through a sieve of aperture 100 µm and remain on a sieve having an aperture of 63 µm; c) double sided adhesive tape, required only if the abrasive paper has no adhesive backing. 5.7.3 Test specimen Three test specimens shall be taken, each from a different wash basin of identical type and model. They shall be discs of diameter about 130 mm, or squares of about 120 mm with corners to give a diagonal of about 130 mm, and have a hole of diameter 6 mm in their centres.
2) A suitable machine is available from Taber Acquisition Corp. Taber Industries, 455 Bryant St. P.O. Box 164, North Tonawanda, NY 14120, USA. This test machine is an example of a suitable machine available commercially.
This information is given for the convenience of users of this standard and does not constitute an endorsement of the machine by CEN.
3) Paper S 33 provided by Taber Acquisition Corp. Taber Industries, 455 Bryant St. P.O. Box 164, North Tonawanda, NY 14120, USA, is deemed to satisfy this specification. The calibration procedure prescribed in 5.7.4 can be omitted. This information is given for the convenience of users of this standard and does not constitute an endorsement of the machine by CEN.
EN 14688:2006 (E) 17 Test specimens shall be flat. When the test specimen cannot be cut from a wash basin, specially prepared specimens can be used provided the top functional layer is of the same thickness as that in a wash basin to be tested. The thickness of the top layer shall be measured in accordance
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