Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 5: Aircraft fuelling equipment

This document specifies the technical requirements to minimize the hazards listed in Clause 4 which can arise during the commissioning, operation and maintenance of AFE when used as intended, including misuse reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, when carried out in accordance with the specifications given by the manufacturer or his authorized representative. It also takes into account some performance requirements recognized as essential by authorities, aircraft and ground support equipment (GSE) manufacturers as well as airlines, airports and fuelling companies.
This document applies to all types of aircraft fuelling equipment:
a)   aircraft refuellers,
b)   hydrant dispensers,
c)   defuellers,
d)   hydrant pit servicing vehicles,
e)   pit cleaner vehicles, and
f)   stationary dispensing units
intended to service aircraft with aviation fuels and to be operated on airfields, heliports and other aircraft refuelling related areas such as maintenance bases.
This document does not apply to:
g)   AFE whose only power source for aircraft refuelling is directly applied manual effort,
h)   hydrant systems, tank farms, pipework and underground tanks,
i)   specific hazards due to the operation of the AFE in a potentially explosive atmosphere, and
j)   built-in fire extinguisher systems.
No extra requirements on noise and vibration are provided other than those in EN 1915-3:2004+A1:2009 and EN 1915- 4:2004+A1:2009.
NOTE    EN 1915-3:2004+A1:2009 and EN 1915-4:2004+A1:2009 provide the general GSE vibration and noise requirements.
This document does not deal with hazards in respect to a standard automotive chassis and from other vehicles on the apron.
This document is not applicable to AFE which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.
This part of the EN 12312 series when used in conjunction with EN 1915-1:2013, EN 1915-2:2001+A1:2009, EN 1915-3:2004+A1:2009 (for vehicles) and EN 1915-4:2004+A1:2009 provides the requirements for AFE.

Luftfahrt-Bodengeräte - Besondere Anforderungen - Teil 5: Betankungseinrichtungen für Luftfahrzeuge

Matériel au sol pour aéronefs - Exigences particulières - Partie 5 : Matériels d'avitaillement en carburant

No scope available

Podporna oprema na tleh za letalski promet - Posebne zahteve - 5. del: Oprema za oskrbo letal z gorivom - Dopolnilo A1

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
09-Sep-2023
Technical Committee
Current Stage
4020 - Public enquire (PE) (Adopted Project)
Start Date
15-Jun-2023
Due Date
02-Nov-2023

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 12312-5:2021/oprA1:2023
01-september-2023
Podporna oprema na tleh za letalski promet - Posebne zahteve - 5. del: Oprema za
oskrbo letal z gorivom - Dopolnilo A1
Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 5: Aircraft fuelling
equipment
Luftfahrt-Bodengeräte - Besondere Anforderungen - Teil 5: Betankungseinrichtungen für
Luftfahrzeuge
Matériel au sol pour aéronefs - Exigences particulières - Partie 5 : Matériels
d'avitaillement en carburant
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 12312-5:2021/prA1
ICS:
49.100 Oprema za servis in Ground service and
vzdrževanje na tleh maintenance equipment
SIST EN 12312-5:2021/oprA1:2023 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 12312-5:2021/oprA1:2023

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SIST EN 12312-5:2021/oprA1:2023


DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 12312-5:2021
NORME EUROPÉENNE

EUROPÄISCHE NORM
prA1
June 2023
ICS 49.100
English Version

Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific
requirements - Part 5: Aircraft fuelling equipment
Matériel au sol pour aéronefs - Exigences particulières Luftfahrt-Bodengeräte - Besondere Anforderungen -
- Partie 5 : Matériels d'avitaillement en carburant Teil 5: Betankungseinrichtungen für Luftfahrzeuge
This draft amendment is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 274.

This draft amendment A1, if approved, will modify the European Standard EN 12312-5:2021. If this draft becomes an
amendment, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for
inclusion of this amendment into the relevant national standard without any alteration.

This draft amendment was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.

Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.


EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 12312-5:2021/prA1:2023 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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EN 12312-5:2021/prA1:2023 (E)

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Modification to the Introduction . 4
2 Modifications to Clause 2, “Normative references” . 4
3 Modifications to Clause 3, “Terms and definitions” . 4
4 Modifications to 5.1, “General requirements” . 10
5 Modifications to 5.3, “Additional requirements for trailers” . 11
6 Modification to 5.4, “Vehicle electrical system” . 11
7 Modifications to 5.6, “Specific fuelling equipment” . 11
8 Modifications to 5.7, “Tanks and fittings” . 11
9 Modification to 6.2, “Additional marking” . 12
10 Modification to 6.4, “Instructions” . 12
11 Modification to Clause 7, “Verification of requirements” . 12
12 Modifications to Annex D (normative), “Ancillary equipment to access the aircraft fuelling
panel (refuelling ladder)” . 13
13 Modification to Annex ZA (informative), “Relationship between this European Standards
and the essential requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered” . 13

2

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EN 12312-5:2021/prA1:2023 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 12312-5:2021/prA1:2023) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 274
“Aircraft ground support equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document amends EN 12312-5:2021.
This document has been prepared under a Standardization Request given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of
EU Directive(s) / Regulation(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s) / Regulation(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part
of this document.
3

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1 Modification to the Introduction
th th
In the 6 paragraph, delete the 4 indent: “consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by
consumers).”.
2 Modifications to Clause 2, “Normative references”
Replace
“EN 1915-1:2013, Aircraft ground support equipment — General requirements — Part 1: Basic safety
requirements”
with
“EN 1915-1:2023, Aircraft ground support equipment — General requirements — Part 1: Basic safety
requirements”
in Clause 2 and throughout the document.
Delete the reference to DIN 51130:2014.
3 Modifications to Clause 3, “Terms and definitions”
Replace the content of Clause 3 with the following:
"For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010 and
EN 1915-1:2023 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
aviation fuels
hydrocarbon type liquids used as fuel in an aircraft engine
3.1.1
jet fuel
kerosene type distillate fuel used in turbine engines
3.1.2
aviation gasoline
Avgas
gasoline for use in piston type aircraft engines
3.2
static dissipator additive
SDA
additive added to the fuel to increase its electrical conductivity
Note 1 to entry: Also known as conductivity improver or anti-static additive.
3.3
aircraft fuel control panel
aircraft mounted panel, used to control fuel distribution and quantities in aircraft tanks
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3.4
refuelling
3.4.1
pressure refuelling
underwing refuelling
refuelling under positive pressure through a nozzle directly connected to the aircraft fuelling adapter
3.4.2
overwing refuelling
non-pressure refuelling
refuelling at atmospheric pressure through an overwing/trigger nozzle and entered into a fuel filling
orifice
3.5
defuelling
function of removing fuel from an aircraft into a vehicle, usually through the aircraft refuelling adapters,
which is subdivided into:
— pressure defuelling: when aircraft pumps are used to pump the fuel from the tanks of the aircraft to
the AFE;
— suction defuelling: when AFE’s pump is used to draw the fuel from the aircraft
Note 1 to entry: A combination of both may be used.
3.6
operational area
part of an airfield used for servicing aircraft
3.7
hydrant system
system of tanks, stationary pumps, valves, filters and pipework to supply fuel to the operational area
where aircraft are refuelled
3.8
hydrant pit box
box set in the operational area which contains the hydrant pit valve or the low point or vent valve
3.9
hydrant pit coupler
device fitted to the intake hose to connect the hose to the hydrant pit valve
Note 1 to entry: The coupler may be fitted with additional devices such as deadman control, pressure control and
an excess flow limiter.
3.10
hydrant pit valve
valve set in a hydrant pit box, equipped with an emergency shut-off device, to which the hydrant pit
coupler can be attached
Note 1 to entry: The hydrant pit valve may be fitted with additional devices such as deadman control, pressure
control valve or excess flow limiter.
5

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3.11
intake hose
hose for fuel flow from the hydrant pit valve to the AFE
3.12
aircraft refuelling adapter
aircraft mounted adapter to which the pressure refuelling nozzle is connected
Note 1 to entry: A similar adapter may be used to connect loading hoses to an aircraft refueller.
3.13
intermediate connecting point
connecting point meant for connecting refuellers to fuelling hoses on a towable fuelling platform
3.14
stationary dispensing unit
underground rising platform and/or fixed unit designed to refuel aircraft
3.15
aircraft fuelling equipment
AFE
equipment used to handle aviation fuels on an airfield, including:
— aircraft refuellers;
— hydrant dispensers;
— defuellers;
— hydrant pit servicing vehicles;
— pit cleaner vehicles;
— stationary dispensing units
3.16
aircraft refueller
self-propelled or towable vehicle designed to carry aviation fuel and capable of refuelling aircraft by
means of an on-board pump
Note 1 to entry: Some aircraft refuellers are also capable of defuelling aircraft.
3.17
hydrant dispenser
self-propelled or towable vehicle used to refuel aircraft requiring an external fuel supply with the hydrant
system as pressure source
Note 1 to entry: Hydrant dispensers can be fitted with a boost pump where hydrant pressure is insufficient to
provide adequate flow rates into the aircraft.
Note 2 to entry: A hydrant cart is considered as a hydrant dispenser.
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3.18
self-loading/dual purpose refueller
vehicle equipped to be self-loaded from the hydrant system or fitted out as a dual-purpose vehicle that
can also be used as a hydrant dispenser, i.e. hydrant sourced fuel is delivered directly to the aircraft and
not via the cargo tank
Note 1 to entry: In both cases, the refuellers are fitted with an intake hose and nozzle to connect to the hydrant pit
valve.
3.19
defueller
vehicle designed to defuel but not to refuel aircraft
3.20
hydrant pit servicing vehicle
AFE designed to flush and test hydrant pit valves in situ as well as to flush and vent low and high points
on the hydrant system
3. 21
rigid vehicle
self-propelled chassis to which an aviation fuel tank is permanently attached
3.22
refuelling platform
fixed or moveable platform to enable the operator to gain access to the aircraft fuel control panel and
aircraft refuelling adapters
Note 1 to entry: This may be an elevating platform, an extending structure or both, and may be part of or remote
from an AFE.
3.23
specific fuelling equipment
part of the AFE comprising the fuel handling components, including, but not limited to:
— cargo tank,
— deadman systems,
— filtration,
— hoses,
— metering equipment,
— pipework,
— pressure control,
— pumps,
— sampling devices,
— valves
7

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3.24
overwing/trigger nozzle
nozzle used for non-pressure fuelling and hand held in an open fuel filling orifice giving access to the
aircraft fuel tank
3.25
pressure refuelling nozzle
quick disconnect device, used in pressure refuelling, fitted to the hose end, connecting hose and aircraft
fuelling adapter
3.26
closed circuit overwing/trigger nozzle
nozzle connected mechanically to the fuel filling orifice which is vented to the atmosphere
3.27
chassis
3.27.1
self-propelled chassis
part of the vehicle which comprises the driver’s or operator’s cabin, the engine and transmission
including the fuel, intake and exhaust systems, the wheels, axles, suspension system, braking system and
other parts of the running gear, the fifth wheel assembly (for towing a semi-trailer) or the drawbar
coupling (for towing drawbar trailers), the lights and electrical system that are usually fitted by the
manufacturer of the chassis and the frame on which it is built
3.27.2
trailer chassis
part of the trailer which comprises the running gear (wheels, axles, suspension system and braking
system), the drawbar or A frame, that part of the assembly fitted to the trailer to connect to the tractor
fifth wheel (the rubbing plate), the lights and electrical system and the frame on which the tank and/or
equipment is fitted
3.28
battery master switch
switch fitted close to the vehicle battery for isolating circuits of the AFE’s electrical system
3.29
power take-off
device fitted to the vehicle to provide power to auxiliary services such as a hydraulic pump or fuel pump
3.30
vehicle movement interlock
device which prevents a vehicle being moved when components are not in their secured positions
3.31
interlock override switch
device to render the interlock inoperative in emergency situations
3.32
bonding cable
electrically conducting cable/wire to equalize electrical potential
EXAMPLE Between AFE and aircraft, aircraft refueller and loading facility.
8

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3.33
bonding point
designated attachment point for the bonding cable to ensure good electrical continuity
3.34
hold to run system
deadman system
system consisting of a hold to run (deadman) valve and a hold to run (deadman) control which ensures
human control while operating
3.35
cargo tank
tank for the carrying of aviation fuels, having a liquid capacity of more than 1 000 l, mounted permanently
or otherwise secured on an AFE
3.36
compartment
liquid tight division in a cargo tank
3.37
partition
liquid tight, transverse closure between compartments of a cargo tank
3.38
baffle
non-liquid tight, transverse partition in a cargo tank
Note 1 to entry: If the baffle is fitted longitudinally it is called “a longitudinal baffle”.
3.39
baffled area
part of the cargo tank between two baffles or between baffle and tank end
3.40
foot valve
valve designed for loading or discharging of fuel fitted in the bottom of a cargo tank
3.41
bottom loading
loading an aircraft refueller or cargo tank into the bottom of the tank through a closed system
3.42
bottom loading adapter
self-sealing device to which the loading hose or arm is connected
3.43
filtration equipment
device installed on the AFE through which the aviation fuel passes
...

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