SIST-TS CEN ISO/TS 80004-2:2017
(Main)Nanotechnologies - Vocabulary - Part 2: Nano-objects (ISO/TS 80004-2:2015)
Nanotechnologies - Vocabulary - Part 2: Nano-objects (ISO/TS 80004-2:2015)
ISO/TS 80004-2:2015 lists terms and definitions related to particles in the field of nanotechnologies.
Nanotechnologien - Fachwörterverzeichnis - Teil 2: Nanoobjekte (ISO/TS 80004-2:2015)
Nanotechnologies - Vocabulaire - Partie 2: Nano-objets (ISO/TS 80004-2:2015)
L'ISO/TS 80004-2:2015 donne une liste des termes et définitions concernant les particules dans le domaine des nanotechnologies.
Nanotehnologija - Slovar - 2. del: Nanoobjekti (ISO/TS 80004-2:2015)
ISO/TS 80004-2:2015 navaja izraze in definicije v zvezi z delci na področju nanotehnologij.
General Information
RELATIONS
Standards Content (sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST-TS CEN ISO/TS 80004-2:2017
01-september-2017
1DGRPHãþD
SIST-TS CEN ISO/TS 27687:2010
Nanotehnologija - Slovar - 2. del: Nanoobjekti (ISO/TS 80004-2:2015)
Nanotechnologies - Vocabulary - Part 2: Nano-objects (ISO/TS 80004-2:2015)
Nanotechnologien - Fachwörterverzeichnis - Teil 2: Nanoobjekte (ISO/TS 80004-2:2015)
Nanotechnologies - Vocabulaire - Partie 2: Nano-objets (ISO/TS 80004-2:2015)Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN ISO/TS 80004-2:2017
ICS:
01.040.07 Naravoslovne in uporabne Natural and applied sciences
vede (Slovarji) (Vocabularies)
07.120 Nanotehnologije Nanotechnologies
SIST-TS CEN ISO/TS 80004-2:2017 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST-TS CEN ISO/TS 80004-2:2017
CEN ISO/TS 80004-2
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
SPÉCIFICATION TECHNIQUE
July 2017
TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION
ICS 07.120; 01.040.07 Supersedes CEN ISO/TS 27687:2009
English Version
Nanotechnologies - Vocabulary - Part 2: Nano-objects
(ISO/TS 80004-2:2015)
Nanotechnologies - Vocabulaire - Partie 2: Nano-objets Nanotechnologien - Fachwörterverzeichnis - Teil 2:
(ISO/TS 80004-2:2015) Nanoobjekte (ISO/TS 80004-2:2015)This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 19 June 2017 for provisional application.
The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to
submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard.
CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS
available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in
parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN ISO/TS 80004-2:2017 E
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Contents Page
European foreword ....................................................................................................................................................... 3
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CEN ISO/TS 80004-2:2017 (E)
European foreword
The text of ISO/TS 80004-2:2015 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 229
“Nanotechnologies” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over
as CEN ISO/TS 80004-2:2017 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 352 “Nanotechnologies” the secretariat
of which is held by AFNOR.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes CEN ISO/TS 27687:2009.According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/TS 80004-2:2015 has been approved by CEN as CEN ISO/TS 80004-2:2017 without any
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SIST-TS CEN ISO/TS 80004-2:2017
TECHNICAL ISO/TS
SPECIFICATION 80004-2
First edition
2015-06-01
Nanotechnologies — Vocabulary —
Part 2:
Nano-objects
Nanotechnologies — Vocabulaire —
Partie 2: Nano-objets
Reference number
ISO/TS 80004-2:2015(E)
ISO 2015
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COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
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Contents Page
Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................vi
1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Core terms related to particles .............................................................................................................................................................. 1
3 Terms concerning particles and assemblies of particles ........................................................................................... 1
4 Terms specific to nano-objects .............................................................................................................................................................. 2
Annex A (informative) Particle size measurement .............................................................................................................................. 5
Annex B (informative) Agglomerates, aggregates, and constituent particles ............................................................8
Annex C (informative) Index ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Bibliography .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................10
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Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committees responsible for this document are ISO/TC 229, Nanotechnologies and Technical
Committee IEC/TC 113, Nanotechnology standardization for electrical and electronic products and systems.
The draft was circulated for voting to the national bodies of both ISO and IEC.This first edition of ISO/TS 80004-2 cancels and replaces ISO/TS 27687:2008, which has been
technically revised.Documents in the 80000 to 89999 range of reference numbers are developed by collaboration
between ISO and IEC.ISO/TS 80004 consists of the following parts, under the general title Nanotechnologies — Vocabulary:
— Part 1: Core terms— Part 2: Nano-objects
— Part 3: Carbon nano-objects
— Part 4: Nanostructured materials
— Part 5: Nano/bio interface
— Part 6: Nano-object characterization
— Part 7: Diagnostics and therapeutics for healthcare
— Part 8: Nanomanufacturing processes
The following parts are under preparation:
— Part 9: Nano-enabled electrotechnical products and systems
— Part 10: Nano-enabled photonic components and systems
— Part 11: Nanolayer, nanocoating, nanofilm, and related terms
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— Part 12: Quantum phenomena in nanotechnology
— Part 13: Graphene and other two-dimensional materials
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Introduction
It is predicted that applications of nanotechnologies may pervade all areas of life. In the areas of
communication, health, manufacturing, materials and knowledge-based technologies, there is a need to
provide industry and research with standardized vocabulary and nomenclature to aid the responsible
development and application of the technologies. It is also essential that regulators such as health and
environmental protection agencies have reliable measurement systems supported by well-founded and
robust standards.Often in the field of nanotechnologies, naming of materials seen on microscopic images is inspired by the
shape of objects found in everyday life, although the physical size is much smaller. The prefix nano- is
often added to denote the small size of the object. (The prefix nano- is also used in SI units to indicate
−9 −910 e.g. 1 nanometre = 10 metre.). Thus, the term “nanoscale” (2.1) has been defined to denote the
length interval approximately from 1 nm to 100 nm.To create a unitary vocabulary, this part of ISO 80004 encompasses terms used concerning particles
with nanoscale dimensions. The terms in this part of ISO 80004 form part of a larger hierarchy of
terms under development for nanotechnologies. These terms are intended to facilitate communications
between organizations and individuals in industry and those who interact with them.
Objects with one or more external dimensions in the nanoscale can have properties that make them
key components of materials and systems resulting in improved performance over their conventional
counterparts. These nano-objects (2.2) often have properties that are not simple extrapolations of
the properties of their larger form, with these novel properties called emerging, discontinuous or
transformative properties.The size and shape of nano-objects are often intrinsic to their function, so the description and
measurement of their size and shape are important and must be considered carefully. The three most
basic shapes referred to in this part of ISO 80004 are illustrated in Figure 1. These three simple shapes
represent the main classes of structural dimensionality to help categorize nano-objects. Some other
common shapes are defined in this part of ISO 80004, but a large number of different shapes are possible.
A number of other parameters in addition to size and shape are also intrinsic to the function and phenomena
exhibited by nano-objects. These parameters include composition, morphology, crystalline structure, and
surface features, which can all have a major influence on the key nanoscale phenomena exhibited by nano-
objects. Such phenomena include magnetic, optical, catalytic, electronic, and other properties.
a) nanoparticle b) nanofibre c) nanoplate(3 ext. dimensions (2 ext. dimensions (1 ext. dimensions
in the nanoscale) in the nanoscale) in the nanoscale)
Figure 1 — Schematic diagrams showing some shapes for nano-objects
A particular issue concerns nano-objects where one or more external dimensions are larger than the
nanoscale. Potential confusion can occur when one of these dimensions greatly exceeds the nanoscale.
For example, carbon nanotubes can have overall lengths in the millimetre range and are still nano-
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objects according to the definitions in this part of ISO 80004. An example of an approach to this issue
is to consider the size or shape at which the health risk from inhalation or other potential routes of
exposure to nano-objects becomes small as an upper size limit for nano-objects.It is acknowledged that a wide variety of approaches to definitions and classifications are applicable
to particulate material and some of these regimes may also be relevant to nano-objects. Industrial,
regulatory, and scientific domains often use terms such as coarse, fine and ultrafine to denote different
size range fractions of particles (3.1). Thus for airborne particles, ultrafine particles, specified as PM0.1
(PM means “particulate matter”), refer to particles with aerodynamic diameters of 100 nm or less. Fine
particles (PM2.5) refer to particles with aerodynamic diameters of 2,5 µm or less and coarse particles
(PM10) refer to those with aerodynamic diameters of 10 µm or less. These size range fractions are used
by regulators for risk assessment purposes in many contexts, including traffic pollution, volcanic ash,
dust storms, industrial pollution and natural airborne allergens such as pollen.In this Technical Specification, nano-objects are defined according to their shape as determined
by nanoscale dimensionality. In addition, some types of nano-objects are also defined according to
structural configuration, morphology, form or functionality. It is beyond the scope of this Technical
Specification to consider or recommend specific size, size distribution, or related thresholds for nano-
objects, particularly given the wide variability in size, shape, morphology, composition, and surface
features of nano-objects, with each combination potentially presenting differing implications for
assessments of risk or safety to health or the environment.There is a hierarchical relationship between many of the different terms in this part of ISO 80004.
Elements of this are shown in Figure 2 to illustrate some of the relationships that exist.
Figure 2 — Fragment of hierarchy of terms related to nano-objects© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved vii
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