SIST EN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
(Main)Information technology - Security techniques - Code of practice for personally identifiable information protection (ISO/IEC 29151:2017)
Information technology - Security techniques - Code of practice for personally identifiable information protection (ISO/IEC 29151:2017)
ISO/IEC 29151:2017 establishes control objectives, controls and guidelines for implementing controls, to meet the
requirements identified by a risk and impact assessment related to the protection of personally identifiable information
(PII).
In particular, this Recommendation | International Standard specifies guidelines based on ISO/IEC 27002, taking into
consideration the requirements for processing PII that may be applicable within the context of an organization's
information security risk environment(s).
ISO/IEC 29151:2017 is applicable to all types and sizes of organizations acting as PII controllers (as defined in ISO/IEC 29100),
including public and private companies, government entities and not-for-profit organizations that process PII.
Informationstechnik - Sicherheitsverfahren - Leitfaden für den Schutz personenbezogener Daten (ISO/IEC 29151:2017)
Diese Empfehlung | Internationale Norm erstellt Maßnahmenzielsetzungen, Maßnahmen und Leitfäden für die Implementierung von Maßnahmen, um die im Rahmen einer Risiko- und Wirkungsbeurteilung in Verbindung mit dem Schutz personenbezogener Daten (pbD) ermittelten Anforderungen zu erfüllen.
Diese Empfehlung | Internationale Norm legt insbesondere Leitfäden auf der Grundlage von ISO/IEC 27002 unter Berücksichtigung der Anforderungen an die Verarbeitung von pbD, die im Kontext zu der Informationssicherheits-Risikoumgebung einer oder mehrerer Organisation(en) anwendbar sein können, fest.
Diese Empfehlung | Internationale Norm ist für alle Arten und Größen von Organisationen, die als Auftragsdatenverarbeiter fungieren (wie in ISO/IEC 29100 definiert), einschließlich öffentlicher und privater Unternehmen, Regierungsbehörden und gemeinnütziger Organisationen anzuwenden.
Technologies de l'information - Techniques de sécurité - Code de bonne pratique pour la protection des données à caractère personnel (ISO/IEC 29151:2017)
Informacijska tehnologija - Varnostne tehnike - Pravila obnašanja pri varovanju osebnih podatkov (ISO/IEC 29151:2017)
Standard ISO/IEC 29151:2017 vzpostavlja cilje kontrol, kontrole in smernice za izvajanje kontrol za namene izpolnjevanja zahtev, določenih z oceno tveganj in učinkov v zvezi z varovanjem osebnih podatkov (PII).
To priporočilo | mednarodni standard določa predvsem smernice, ki temeljijo na standardu ISO/IEC 27002, ob upoštevanju zahtev za obdelavo osebnih podatkov, ki se lahko uporabljajo v okviru okolij za obvladovanje tveganj na področju informacijske varnosti v organizacijah.
Standard ISO/IEC 29151:2017 se uporablja za organizacije vseh vrst in velikosti, ki nastopajo kot upravljavci osebnih podatkov (kot je opredeljeno v standardu ISO/IEC 29100), vključno z javnimi in zasebnimi podjetji, vladnimi subjekti in neprofitnimi organizacijami, ki obdelujejo osebne podatke.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
01-julij-2022
Informacijska tehnologija - Varnostne tehnike - Pravila obnašanja pri varovanju
osebnih podatkov (ISO/IEC 29151:2017)
Information technology - Security techniques - Code of practice for personally identifiable
information protection (ISO/IEC 29151:2017)
Informationstechnik - Sicherheitsverfahren - Leitfaden für den Schutz
personenbezogener Daten (ISO/IEC 29151:2017)
Technologies de l'information - Techniques de sécurité - Code de bonne pratique pour la
protection des données à caractère personnel (ISO/IEC 29151:2017)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
ICS:
35.030 Informacijska varnost IT Security
SIST EN ISO/IEC 29151:2022 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN ISO/IEC 29151
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
April 2022
ICS 35.030
English version
Information technology - Security techniques - Code of
practice for personally identifiable information protection
(ISO/IEC 29151:2017)
Technologies de l'information - Techniques de sécurité Informationstechnik - Sicherheitsverfahren - Leitfaden
- Code de bonne pratique pour la protection des für den Schutz personenbezogener Daten (ISO/IEC
données à caractère personnel (ISO/IEC 29151:2017) 29151:2017)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 March 2022.
CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for
giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical
references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to
any CEN and CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium,
Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means
Ref. No. EN ISO/IEC 29151:2022 E
reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for
CENELEC Members.
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SIST EN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
EN ISO/IEC 29151:2022 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2
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SIST EN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
EN ISO/IEC 29151:2022 (E)
European foreword
The text of ISO/IEC 29151:2017 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1 "Information
technology” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as
EN ISO/IEC 29151:2022 by Technical Committee CEN-CENELEC/ JTC 13 “Cybersecurity and Data
Protection” the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2022, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by October 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN-CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN and CENELEC websites.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/IEC 29151:2017 has been approved by CEN-CENELEC as EN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
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SIST EN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 29151
First edition
2017-08
Information technology — Security
techniques — Code of practice for
personally identifiable information
protection
Technologies de l'information — Techniques de sécurité — Code de
bonne pratique pour la protection des données à caractère personnel
Reference number
ISO/IEC 29151:2017(E)
©
ISO/IEC 2017
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
ISO/IEC 29151:2017(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO/IEC 2017, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO/IEC 2017 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
ISO/IEC 29151:2017(E)
CONTENTS
Page
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references. 1
3 Definitions and abbreviated terms . 1
3.1 Definitions . 1
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 1
4 Overview . 2
4.1 Objective for the protection of PII . 2
4.2 Requirement for the protection of PII . 2
4.3 Controls . 2
4.4 Selecting controls . 2
4.5 Developing organization specific guidelines . 3
4.6 Life cycle considerations . 3
4.7 Structure of this Specification . 3
5 Information security policies . 4
5.1 Management directions for information security . 4
6 Organization of information security. 4
6.1 Internal organization . 4
6.2 Mobile devices and teleworking . 5
7 Human resource security . 6
7.1 Prior to employment . 6
7.2 During employment . 6
7.3 Termination and change of employment . 6
8 Asset management . 7
8.1 Responsibility for assets . 7
8.2 Information classification . 7
8.3 Media handling . 8
9 Access control . 9
9.1 Business requirement of access control . 9
9.2 User access management . 9
9.3 User responsibilities . 10
9.4 System and application access control . 10
10 Cryptography . 11
10.1 Cryptographic controls . 11
11 Physical and environmental security . 11
11.1 Secure areas . 11
11.2 Equipment . 12
12 Operations security . 12
12.1 Operational procedures and responsibilities . 12
12.2 Protection from malware . 13
12.3 Backup . 13
12.4 Logging and monitoring . 13
12.5 Control of operational software . 14
12.6 Technical vulnerability management . 14
12.7 Information systems audit considerations . 14
13 Communications security . 15
13.1 Network security management . 15
13.2 Information transfer. 15
14 System acquisition, development and maintenance . 15
14.1 Security requirements of information systems . 15
14.2 Security in development and support processes . 16
Rec. ITU-T X.1058 (03/2017) iii
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SIST EN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
ISO/IEC 29151:2017(E)
Page
14.3 Test data . 16
15 Supplier relationships . 17
15.1 Information security in supplier relationships . 17
15.2 Supplier service delivery management . 18
16 Information security incident management . 18
16.1 Management of information security incidents and improvements. 18
17 Information security aspects of business continuity management . 19
17.1 Information security continuity . 19
17.2 Redundancies . 19
18 Compliance . 20
18.1 Compliance with legal and contractual requirements . 20
18.2 Information security reviews . 21
Annex A – Extended control set for PII protection (This annex forms an integral part of this
Recommendation | International Standard.) . 22
A.1 General . 22
A.2 General policies for the use and protection of PII . 22
A.3 Consent and choice . 22
A.4 Purpose legitimacy and specification . 24
A.5 Collection limitation . 26
A.6 Data minimization . 26
A.7 Use, retention and disclosure limitation . 27
A.8 Accuracy and quality . 30
A.9 Openness, transparency and notice . 31
A.10 PII principal participation and access . 32
A.11 Accountability . 34
A.12 Information security . 37
A.13 Privacy compliance . 37
Bibliography . 39
iv Rec. ITU-T X.1058 (03/2017)
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SIST EN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
ISO/IEC 29151:2017(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity.
ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the
work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee,
ISO/IEC JTC 1.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the
Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, SC 27, IT Security
techniques, in collaboration with ITU-T. The identical text is published as ITU-T Recommendation
X.1058.
v
© ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
Introduction
The number of organizations processing personally identifiable information (PII) is increasing, as is the amount of PII
that these organizations deal with. At the same time, societal expectations for the protection of PII and the security of data
relating to individuals are also increasing. A number of countries are augmenting their laws to address the increased
number of high profile data breaches.
As the number of PII breaches increases, organizations collecting or processing PII will increasingly need guidance on
how they should protect PII in order to reduce the risk of privacy breaches occurring, and to reduce the impact of breaches
on the organization and on the individuals concerned. This Specification provides such guidance.
This Specification offers guidance for PII controllers on a broad range of information security and PII protection controls
that are commonly applied in many different organizations that deal with protection of PII. The remaining parts of the
family of ISO/IEC standards, listed here, provide guidance or requirements on other aspects of the overall process of
protecting PII:
ISO/IEC 27001 specifies an information security management process and associated requirements, which could
be used as a basis for the protection of PII.
ISO/IEC 27002 gives guidelines for organizational information security standards and information security
management practices including the selection, implementation and management of controls, taking into
consideration the organization's information security risk environment(s).
ISO/IEC 27009 specifies the requirements for the use of ISO/IEC 27001 in any specific sector (field, application
area or market sector). It explains how to include requirements additional to those in ISO/IEC 27001, how to
refine any of the ISO/IEC 27001 requirements, and how to include controls or control sets in addition to Annex
A of ISO/IEC 27001.
ISO/IEC 27018 offers guidance to organizations acting as PII processors when offering processing capabilities
as cloud services.
ISO/IEC 29134 provides guidelines for identifying, analysing, and assessing privacy risks, while ISO/IEC 27001
together with ISO/IEC 27005 provides a methodology for identifying, analysing, and assessing security risks.
Controls should be chosen based on the risks identified as a result of a risk analysis to develop a comprehensive, consistent
system of controls. Controls should be adapted to the context of the particular processing of PII.
This Specification contains two parts: 1) the main body consisting of clauses 1 to 18, and 2) a normative annex. This
structure reflects normal practice for the development of sector-specific extensions to ISO/IEC 27002.
The structure of the main body of this Specification, including the clause titles, reflects the main body of ISO/IEC 27002.
The introduction and clauses 1 to 4 provide background on the use of this Specification. Headings for clauses 5 to 18
mirror those of ISO/IEC 27002, reflecting the fact that this Specification builds on the guidance in ISO/IEC 27002, adding
new controls specific to the protection of PII. Many of the controls in ISO/IEC 27002 need no amplification in the context
of PII controllers. However, in some cases, additional implementation guidance is needed, and this is given under the
appropriate heading (and clause number) from ISO/IEC 27002.
The normative annex contains an extended set of PII protection-specific controls that supplement those given in ISO/IEC
27002. These new PII protection controls, with their associated guidance, are divided into 12 categories, corresponding
to the privacy policy and the 11 privacy principles of ISO/IEC 29100:
consent and choice;
purpose, legitimacy and specification;
collection limitation;
data minimization;
use, retention and disclosure limitation;
accuracy and quality;
openness, transparency and notice;
individual participation and access;
accountability;
information security; and
privacy compliance.
Figure 1 describes the relationship between this Specification and the family of ISO/IEC standards.
vi
Rec. ITU-T X.1058 (03/2017)
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SIST EN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
Figure 1 The relationship of this Specification and the family of ISO/IEC standards
This Specification includes guidelines based on ISO/IEC 27002, and adapts these as necessary to address the privacy
safeguarding requirements that arise from the processing of PII:
a) In different processing domains such as:
public cloud services,
social networking applications,
internet-connected devices in the home,
search, analysis,
targeting of PII for advertising and similar purposes,
big data analytics programmes,
employment processing,
business management in sales and service (enterprise resource planning, customer relationship
management);
b) In different locations such as:
on a personal processing platform provided to an individual (e.g., smart cards, smart phones and
their apps, smart meters, wearable devices),
within data transportation and collection networks (e.g., where mobile phone location data is
created operationally by network processing, which may be considered PII in some jurisdictions),
within an organization's own processing infrastructure,
on a third party's processing platform;
c) For the collection characteristic such as:
one-time data collection (e.g., on registering for a service),
ongoing data collection (e.g., frequent health parameter monitoring by sensors on or in an
individual's body, multiple data collections using contactless payment cards for payment, smart
meter data collection systems, and so on).
NOTE – Ongoing data collection can contain or yield behavioural, locational and other types of PII. In such cases, the use of
PII protection controls that allow access and collection to be managed based on consent and that allow the PII principal to exercise
appropriate control over such access and collection, need to be considered.
Rec. ITU-T X.1058 (03/2017)
vii
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SIST EN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
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SIST EN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
ISO/IEC 29151:2017 (E)
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ITU-T RECOMMENDATION
Information technology – Security techniques – Code of practice for personally
identifiable information protection
1 Scope
This Recommendation | International Standard establishes control objectives, controls and guidelines for implementing
controls, to meet the requirements identified by a risk and impact assessment related to the protection of personally
identifiable information (PII).
In particular, this Recommendation | International Standard specifies guidelines based on ISO/IEC 27002, taking into
consideration the requirements for processing PII that may be applicable within the context of an organization's
information security risk environment(s).
This Recommendation | International Standard is applicable to all types and sizes of organizations acting as PII controllers
(as defined in ISO/IEC 29100), including public and private companies, government entities and not-for-profit
organizations that process PII.
2 Normative references
The following Recommendations and International Standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text,
constitute provisions of this Recommendation | International Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated
were valid. All Recommendations and Standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this
Recommendation | International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition
of the Recommendations and Standards listed below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid
International Standards. The Telecommunication Standardization Bureau of the ITU maintains a list of currently valid
ITU-T Recommendations.
– ISO/IEC 27002:2013, Information technology – Security techniques – Code of practice for information
security controls.
– ISO/IEC 29100:2011, Information technology – Security techniques – Privacy framework.
3 Definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of this Recommendation | International Standard, the terms and definitions that are given in
ISO/IEC 27000:2016, ISO/IEC 29100 and the following apply.
The ISO Online browsing platform, IEC Electropedia and ITU Terms and definitions are terminological databases for
use in standardization.
3.1.1 chief privacy officer (CPO): Senior management individual who is accountable for the protection of personally
identifiable information (PII) in an organization.
3.1.2 de-identification process: Process of removing the association between a set of identifying data and the data
principal, using de-ide
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
01-februar-2022
Informacijska tehnologija - Varnostne tehnike - Pravila obnašanja pri varovanju
osebnih podatkov (ISO/IEC 29151:2017)
Information technology - Security techniques - Code of practice for personally identifiable
information protection (ISO/IEC 29151:2017)
Informationstechnik - Sicherheitsverfahren - Leitfaden für den Schutz
personenbezogener Daten (ISO/IEC 29151:2017)
Technologies de l'information - Techniques de sécurité - Code de bonne pratique pour la
protection des données à caractère personnel (ISO/IEC 29151:2017)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO/IEC 29151
ICS:
35.030 Informacijska varnost IT Security
oSIST prEN ISO/IEC 29151:2022 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
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oSIST prEN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 29151
First edition
2017-08
Information technology — Security
techniques — Code of practice for
personally identifiable information
protection
Technologies de l'information — Techniques de sécurité — Code de
bonne pratique pour la protection des données à caractère personnel
Reference number
ISO/IEC 29151:2017(E)
©
ISO/IEC 2017
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
ISO/IEC 29151:2017(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO/IEC 2017, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO/IEC 2017 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
ISO/IEC 29151:2017(E)
CONTENTS
Page
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references. 1
3 Definitions and abbreviated terms . 1
3.1 Definitions . 1
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 1
4 Overview . 2
4.1 Objective for the protection of PII . 2
4.2 Requirement for the protection of PII . 2
4.3 Controls . 2
4.4 Selecting controls . 2
4.5 Developing organization specific guidelines . 3
4.6 Life cycle considerations . 3
4.7 Structure of this Specification . 3
5 Information security policies . 4
5.1 Management directions for information security . 4
6 Organization of information security. 4
6.1 Internal organization . 4
6.2 Mobile devices and teleworking . 5
7 Human resource security . 6
7.1 Prior to employment . 6
7.2 During employment . 6
7.3 Termination and change of employment . 6
8 Asset management . 7
8.1 Responsibility for assets . 7
8.2 Information classification . 7
8.3 Media handling . 8
9 Access control . 9
9.1 Business requirement of access control . 9
9.2 User access management . 9
9.3 User responsibilities . 10
9.4 System and application access control . 10
10 Cryptography . 11
10.1 Cryptographic controls . 11
11 Physical and environmental security . 11
11.1 Secure areas . 11
11.2 Equipment . 12
12 Operations security . 12
12.1 Operational procedures and responsibilities . 12
12.2 Protection from malware . 13
12.3 Backup . 13
12.4 Logging and monitoring . 13
12.5 Control of operational software . 14
12.6 Technical vulnerability management . 14
12.7 Information systems audit considerations . 14
13 Communications security . 15
13.1 Network security management . 15
13.2 Information transfer. 15
14 System acquisition, development and maintenance . 15
14.1 Security requirements of information systems . 15
14.2 Security in development and support processes . 16
Rec. ITU-T X.1058 (03/2017) iii
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oSIST prEN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
ISO/IEC 29151:2017(E)
Page
14.3 Test data . 16
15 Supplier relationships . 17
15.1 Information security in supplier relationships . 17
15.2 Supplier service delivery management . 18
16 Information security incident management . 18
16.1 Management of information security incidents and improvements. 18
17 Information security aspects of business continuity management . 19
17.1 Information security continuity . 19
17.2 Redundancies . 19
18 Compliance . 20
18.1 Compliance with legal and contractual requirements . 20
18.2 Information security reviews . 21
Annex A – Extended control set for PII protection (This annex forms an integral part of this
Recommendation | International Standard.) . 22
A.1 General . 22
A.2 General policies for the use and protection of PII . 22
A.3 Consent and choice . 22
A.4 Purpose legitimacy and specification . 24
A.5 Collection limitation . 26
A.6 Data minimization . 26
A.7 Use, retention and disclosure limitation . 27
A.8 Accuracy and quality . 30
A.9 Openness, transparency and notice . 31
A.10 PII principal participation and access . 32
A.11 Accountability . 34
A.12 Information security . 37
A.13 Privacy compliance . 37
Bibliography . 39
iv Rec. ITU-T X.1058 (03/2017)
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO/IEC 29151:2022
ISO/IEC 29151:2017(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity.
ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the
work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee,
ISO/IEC JTC 1.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the
Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, SC 27, IT Security
techniques, in collaboration with ITU-T. The identical text is published as ITU-T Recommendation
X.1058.
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Introduction
The number of organizations processing personally identifiable information (PII) is increasing, as is the amount of PII
that these organizations deal with. At the same time, societal expectations for the protection of PII and the security of data
relating to individuals are also increasing. A number of countries are augmenting their laws to address the increased
number of high profile data breaches.
As the number of PII breaches increases, organizations collecting or processing PII will increasingly need guidance on
how they should protect PII in order to reduce the risk of privacy breaches occurring, and to reduce the impact of breaches
on the organization and on the individuals concerned. This Specification provides such guidance.
This Specification offers guidance for PII controllers on a broad range of information security and PII protection controls
that are commonly applied in many different organizations that deal with protection of PII. The remaining parts of the
family of ISO/IEC standards, listed here, provide guidance or requirements on other aspects of the overall process of
protecting PII:
ISO/IEC 27001 specifies an information security management process and associated requirements, which could
be used as a basis for the protection of PII.
ISO/IEC 27002 gives guidelines for organizational information security standards and information security
management practices including the selection, implementation and management of controls, taking into
consideration the organization's information security risk environment(s).
ISO/IEC 27009 specifies the requirements for the use of ISO/IEC 27001 in any specific sector (field, application
area or market sector). It explains how to include requirements additional to those in ISO/IEC 27001, how to
refine any of the ISO/IEC 27001 requirements, and how to include controls or control sets in addition to Annex
A of ISO/IEC 27001.
ISO/IEC 27018 offers guidance to organizations acting as PII processors when offering processing capabilities
as cloud services.
ISO/IEC 29134 provides guidelines for identifying, analysing, and assessing privacy risks, while ISO/IEC 27001
together with ISO/IEC 27005 provides a methodology for identifying, analysing, and assessing security risks.
Controls should be chosen based on the risks identified as a result of a risk analysis to develop a comprehensive, consistent
system of controls. Controls should be adapted to the context of the particular processing of PII.
This Specification contains two parts: 1) the main body consisting of clauses 1 to 18, and 2) a normative annex. This
structure reflects normal practice for the development of sector-specific extensions to ISO/IEC 27002.
The structure of the main body of this Specification, including the clause titles, reflects the main body of ISO/IEC 27002.
The introduction and clauses 1 to 4 provide background on the use of this Specification. Headings for clauses 5 to 18
mirror those of ISO/IEC 27002, reflecting the fact that this Specification builds on the guidance in ISO/IEC 27002, adding
new controls specific to the protection of PII. Many of the controls in ISO/IEC 27002 need no amplification in the context
of PII controllers. However, in some cases, additional implementation guidance is needed, and this is given under the
appropriate heading (and clause number) from ISO/IEC 27002.
The normative annex contains an extended set of PII protection-specific controls that supplement those given in ISO/IEC
27002. These new PII protection controls, with their associated guidance, are divided into 12 categories, corresponding
to the privacy policy and the 11 privacy principles of ISO/IEC 29100:
consent and choice;
purpose, legitimacy and specification;
collection limitation;
data minimization;
use, retention and disclosure limitation;
accuracy and quality;
openness, transparency and notice;
individual participation and access;
accountability;
information security; and
privacy compliance.
Figure 1 describes the relationship between this Specification and the family of ISO/IEC standards.
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Figure 1 The relationship of this Specification and the family of ISO/IEC standards
This Specification includes guidelines based on ISO/IEC 27002, and adapts these as necessary to address the privacy
safeguarding requirements that arise from the processing of PII:
a) In different processing domains such as:
public cloud services,
social networking applications,
internet-connected devices in the home,
search, analysis,
targeting of PII for advertising and similar purposes,
big data analytics programmes,
employment processing,
business management in sales and service (enterprise resource planning, customer relationship
management);
b) In different locations such as:
on a personal processing platform provided to an individual (e.g., smart cards, smart phones and
their apps, smart meters, wearable devices),
within data transportation and collection networks (e.g., where mobile phone location data is
created operationally by network processing, which may be considered PII in some jurisdictions),
within an organization's own processing infrastructure,
on a third party's processing platform;
c) For the collection characteristic such as:
one-time data collection (e.g., on registering for a service),
ongoing data collection (e.g., frequent health parameter monitoring by sensors on or in an
individual's body, multiple data collections using contactless payment cards for payment, smart
meter data collection systems, and so on).
NOTE – Ongoing data collection can contain or yield behavioural, locational and other types of PII. In such cases, the use of
PII protection controls that allow access and collection to be managed based on consent and that allow the PII principal to exercise
appropriate control over such access and collection, need to be considered.
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ISO/IEC 29151:2017 (E)
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ITU-T RECOMMENDATION
Information technology – Security techniques – Code of practice for personally
identifiable information protection
1 Scope
This Recommendation | International Standard establishes control objectives, controls and guidelines for implementing
controls, to meet the requirements identified by a risk and impact assessment related to the protection of personally
identifiable information (PII).
In particular, this Recommendation | International Standard specifies guidelines based on ISO/IEC 27002, taking into
consideration the requirements for processing PII that may be applicable within the context of an organization's
information security risk environment(s).
This Recommendation | International Standard is applicable to all types and sizes of organizations acting as PII controllers
(as defined in ISO/IEC 29100), including public and private companies, government entities and not-for-profit
organizations that process PII.
2 Normative references
The following Recommendations and International Standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text,
constitute provisions of this Recommendation | International Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated
were valid. All Recommendations and Standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this
Recommendation | International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition
of the Recommendations and Standards listed below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid
International Standards. The Telecommunication Standardization Bureau of the ITU maintains a list of currently valid
ITU-T Recommendations.
– ISO/IEC 27002:2013, Information technology – Security techniques – Code of practice for information
security controls.
– ISO/IEC 29100:2011, Information technology – Security techniques – Privacy framework.
3 Definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of this Recommendation | International Standard, the terms and definitions that are given in
ISO/IEC 27000:2016, ISO/IEC 29100 and the following apply.
The ISO Online browsing platform, IEC Electropedia and ITU Terms and definitions are terminological databases for
use in standardization.
3.1.1 chief privacy officer (CPO): Senior management individual who is accountable for the protection of personally
identifiable information (PII) in an organization.
3.1.2 de-identification process: Process of removing the association between a set of identifying data and the data
principal, using de-identification techniques.
3.2 Abbreviated terms
For the purposes of this Specification, the following abbreviations apply.
BCR Binding Corporate Rule
CCTV Closed-Circuit Television
CPO Chief Privacy Officer
PBD Privacy By Design
PDA Personal Digital Assistant
PET Privacy Enhancing Technology
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ISO/IEC 29151:2017 (E)
PIA Privacy Impact Assessment
PII Personally Identifiable Information
RFID Radio Frequency Identification
USB Universal Serial Bus
4 Overview
4.1 Objective for the protection of PII
This Specification provides a set of controls for PII protection. The objective of the protection of PII is to enable
organizations to put in place a set of controls as part of their overall PII protection programme. They can be used in a
framework for maintaining and improving compliance with privacy-related laws and regulations, managing privacy risks
and meeting the expectations of PII principals, regulators or clients, in accordance with the privacy principles described
in ISO/IEC 29100.
4.2 Requirement for the protection of PII
An organization should identify its PII protection requirements. The privacy principles in ISO/IEC 29100 apply to the
identification of requirements. There are three main sources of PII protection requirements:
– legal, statutory, regulatory and contractual requirements related to protection of PII including, for example,
PII requirements that an organization, its trading partners, contractors and service providers have to comply
with;
– assessment of risks (i.e., security risks and privacy risks) to the organization and the PII principal, taking
into account the organization’s overall business strategy and objectives, through a risk assessment;
– corporate policies: an organization may also choose voluntarily to go beyond the criteria that are derived
from previous requirements.
Organizations should also consider the principles (i.e., privacy principles defined in ISO/IEC 29100), objectives and
business requirements for processing PII that have been developed to support their operations.
PII protection controls (including security controls) should be selected on the basis of a risk assessment. The results of a
privacy impact assessment (PIA), e.g., as specified in ISO/IEC 29134, will help to guide and determine the appropriate
treatment action and priorities for managing risks to the protection of PII and for implementing controls selected to protect
against these risks.
A PIA specification such as that in ISO/IEC 29134 may provide PIA guidance, including advice on risk assessment, risk
treatment plan, risk acceptance and risk review.
4.3 Controls
A privacy risk assessment can assist organizations in identifying the specific risks of privacy breaches resulting from
unlawful processing or of cutting the rights of the PII principal involved in an envisaged operation. Organizations should
identify and implement controls to treat the risks identified by the risk impact process. The controls and treatments should
then be documented, ideally separately in a separate risk register. Certain types of PII processing can warrant specific
controls for which the need only becomes apparent once an envisaged operation has been carefully analysed.
4.4 Selecting controls
Controls can be selected from this Specification (which includes by reference the controls from ISO/IEC 27002, creating
a combined reference control set). If required, controls can also be selected from other control sets or new controls can
be designed to meet specific needs, as appropriate.
The selection of controls is dependent upon organizational decisions based on the criteria for risk treatment options and
the general risk management approach, applied to the organization and, through contractual agreements, to its customers
and suppliers, and should also be subject to all applicable national and international legislation and regulations.
The selection and implementation of controls is also dependent upon the organization's role in the provision of
infrastructure or services. Many different organizations may be involved in providing infrastructure or services. In some
...
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