SIST EN 300 197 V1.6.1:2003
(Main)Fixed Radio Systems; Point-to-point equipment; Parameters for radio systems for the transmission of digital signals operating at 32 GHz and 38 GHz
Fixed Radio Systems; Point-to-point equipment; Parameters for radio systems for the transmission of digital signals operating at 32 GHz and 38 GHz
A) Update 5b spectrum masks in frequency bands up to 38 GHz. This will allow systems with software frequency tuning, and higher output power, without interfering with existing links. B) Add new design goal for 5a systems with respect to receiver sensitivity parameters for frequency bands 18-38GHz.
Fiksni radijski sistemi – Oprema tipa točka-točka – Parametri radijskih sistemov za prenos digitalnih signalov, ki delujejo na frekvenah 32 GHz in 38 GHz
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Fixed Radio Systems; Point-to-point equipment; Parameters for radio systems for the transmission of digital signals operating at 32 GHz and 38 GHz33.060.30Radiorelejni in fiksni satelitski komunikacijski sistemiRadio relay and fixed satellite communications systems33.040.20Prenosni sistemTransmission systemsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 300 197 Version 1.6.1SIST EN 300 197 V1.6.1:2003en01-december-2003SIST EN 300 197 V1.6.1:2003SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 300 197 V1.6.1:2003
ETSI EN 300 197 V1.6.1 (2002-07)European Standard (Telecommunications series) Fixed Radio Systems;Point-to-point equipment;Parameters for radio systems for the transmission ofdigital signals operating at 32 GHz and 38 GHz
SIST EN 300 197 V1.6.1:2003
ETSI ETSI EN 300 197 V1.6.1 (2002-07) 2
Reference REN/TM-04149-1 Keywords architecture, digital, DRRS, point-to-point, radio, transmission ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
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© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2002. All rights reserved.
DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM and UMTSTM are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. TIPHONTM and the TIPHON logo are Trade Marks currently being registered by ETSI for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. SIST EN 300 197 V1.6.1:2003
ETSI ETSI EN 300 197 V1.6.1 (2002-07) 3
Contents Intellectual Property Rights.5 Foreword.5 1 Scope.6 2 References.7 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations.9 3.1 Definitions.9 3.2 Symbols.9 3.3 Abbreviations.9 4 General characteristics.10 4.1 Frequency bands and channel arrangements.10 4.1.1 Channel arrangements.10 4.1.1.1 Frequency arrangement for 32 GHz.10 4.1.1.2 Frequency arrangement for 38 GHz.10 4.2 Channel spacing for systems operating on the same route.10 4.3 Compatibility requirements between systems.11 4.4 Performance and availability requirements.11 4.5 Environmental conditions.11 4.5.1 Equipment within weather protected locations (indoor locations).11 4.5.2 Equipment for non-weather protected locations (outdoor locations).11 4.6 Power supply.12 4.7 Electromagnetic compatibility.12 4.8 System block diagram.12 4.9 Telecommunications Management Network (TMN) interface.12 4.10 Branching/feeder/antenna characteristics.12 4.10.1 Antenna radiation patterns.12 4.10.2 Antenna cross-Polar Discrimination (XPD).12 4.10.3 Antenna Inter-Port Isolation (IPI).13 4.10.4 Waveguide flanges (or other connectors).13 4.10.5 Return loss.13 5 System Parameters.13 5.1 Transmission capacity.13 5.2 Baseband parameters.13 5.2.1 Plesiochronous interfaces.13 5.2.2 SDH baseband interface.14 5.3 Transmitter characteristics.14 5.3.1 Transmitter power range.14 5.3.2 Transmit power and frequency control.14 5.3.2.1 Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC).14 5.3.2.2 Remote Transmit Power Control (RTPC).15 5.3.2.3 Remote Frequency Control (RFC).15 5.3.3 Transmitter output power tolerance.15 5.3.4 Transmit Local Oscillator (LO) frequency arrangements.15 5.3.5 RF spectrum mask.15 5.3.6 Discrete CW lines exceeding the spectrum mask limit.19 5.3.6.1 Spectral lines at the symbol rate.19 5.3.6.2 Other spectral lines.19 5.3.7 Spurious emissions.20 5.3.7.1 Spurious emissions-external.20 5.3.7.2 Spurious emissions-internal.20 5.3.8 Radio frequency tolerance.20 5.4 Receiver characteristics.20 5.4.1 Input level range.20 5.4.2 Receiver Local Oscillator (LO) frequency arrangements.20 SIST EN 300 197 V1.6.1:2003
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5.4.3 Spurious emissions.20 5.4.3.1 Spurious emissions-external.20 5.4.3.2 Spurious emissions-internal.21 5.5 System performance without diversity.21 5.5.1 BER as a function of Receiver input Signal Level (RSL).21 5.5.2 Equipment Residual BER.22 5.5.3 Interference sensitivity.22 5.5.3.1 Co-channel interference sensitivity.23 5.5.3.2 Adjacent channel interference.23 5.5.3.3 Continuous Wave (CW) spurious interference.24 5.5.3.4 Front-end non-linearity requirements (two-tone CW spurious interference).24 5.5.4 Distortion sensitivity.25 5.6 System characteristics with diversity.25 Annex A (informative): Additional information.26 A.1 Radio frequency channel arrangement.26 A.1.1 Radio frequency channel arrangement for 32 GHz band.26 A.1.2 Radio frequency channel arrangement for 38 GHz band.27 A.2 Feeder/antenna return loss.27 A.3 Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC).27 A.4 Residual Bit Error Rate (RBER).28 A.5 Co-channel and adjacent channel interference.28 Annex B (normative): System type codes for regulatory procedures.33 Annex C (normative): Output Power Tolerance and RBER.34 History.35
SIST EN 300 197 V1.6.1:2003
ETSI ETSI EN 300 197 V1.6.1 (2002-07) 5
Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Transmission and Multiplexing (TM). The present document specifies the minimum performance parameters for radio equipment operating in the frequency ranges as detailed in clause 4.1.1. This new version modifies only class 5b spectrum mask giving more allowance for practical implementations, without modifying any other requirement, and propose design objectives for class 5a BER versus RSL.
Proposed national transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 12 July 2002 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 October 2002 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e):
30 April 2003 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 30 April 2003
SIST EN 300 197 V1.6.1:2003
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1 Scope The present document specifies the minimum performance parameters for terrestrial digital fixed service radio communications equipment operating in the 32 GHz and 38 GHz frequency. For spectrum efficiency class 5 for STM-1 capacity for 28 MHz Adjacent Channel Alternate-Polarization (ACAP as class 5a) and Adjacent Channel Co-Polarization (ACCP as class 5b), see examples of the spectrum usage in figures 1.1a and 1.1b:
Figure 1 NOTE: In EN 300 197 (V1.2.2) [35] there was provision for: - parameters for wideband analogue systems; - further options for digital radio systems (there referred as Grade A systems); - specific antenna radiation patterns (now superseded by EN 300 833 [3]). These options are not reprinted in this version as they are considered to be no longer of interest for ETSI members. However, for regulatory purposes, they may still be referenced from EN 300 197 (V1.2.2) [35]. Digital systems are intended to be used for point-to-point connections in local and regional networks at data rates between 2 Mbit/s and Synchronous Transport Module, level 1 (STM-1). The parameters to be specified fall into two categories: a) those that are required to provide compatibility between channels from different sources of equipment on the same route, connected to separate antennas; b) parameters defining the transmission quality of the proposed system. The present document deals with Radio Frequency (RF) and baseband characteristics relevant to low, medium and high capacity Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH) transmission systems, STM-0 and STM-1 Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) transmission systems. Antenna/feeder system requirements are covered in EN 300 833 [3]. The present document does not contain aspects related to test procedures and test conditions however they are to be found in EN 301 126-1 [2]. As the maximum transmission rate in a given bandwidth depends on system spectral efficiency, different equipment classes are defined: Class 2: equipment spectral efficiency based on typically 4-states modulation scheme (e.g. 4-FSK, 4-QAM, or equivalent); Class 3: equipment spectral efficiency based on typically 8-states modulation scheme (e.g. 8-PSK, or equivalent); Class 4: equipment spectral efficiency based on typically 16 or 32-states modulation scheme
(e.g. 16-QAM, 32-QAM, or equivalent); Class 5: equipment spectral efficiency based on typically 64 or 128-states modulation scheme (e.g. 64-QAM, 128-QAM, or equivalent). The above classes are indicative only and do not imply any constraint to the actual modulation format, provided that all the requirements in the present document are met. SIST EN 300 197 V1.6.1:2003
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Safety aspects will not be considered in the present document. However compliance to EN 60950 [30] will be required to comply with Directive 99/5/EC [31] (R&TTE Directive). Technical background for most of the parameters and requirements referred in the present document may be found in TR 101 036-1 [26]. 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. • References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. [1] CEPT Recommendation T/R 12-01: "Harmonized radio frequency channel arrangements for analogue and digital terrestrial fixed systems operating in the band 37-39,5 GHz". [2] ETSI EN 301 126-1: "Fixed Radio Systems; Conformance testing; Part 1: Point-to-point equipment - Definitions, general requirements and test procedures". [3] ETSI EN 300 833: "Fixed Radio Systems; Point-to-point Antennas; Antennas for point-to-point fixed radio systems operating in the frequency band 3 GHz to 60 GHz". [4] ETSI EN 300 645: "Telecommunications Management Network (TMN); Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) radio relay equipment; Information model for use on Q interfaces". [5] ETSI ETS 300 019 (all parts): "Equipment Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment". [6] ETSI ETS 300 132-1: "Equipment Engineering (EE); Power supply interface at the input to telecommunications equipment; Part 1: Operated by alternating current (ac) derived from direct current (dc) sources". [7] ETSI EN 300 132-2: "Environmental Engineering (EE); Power supply interface at the input to telecommunications equipment; Part 2: Operated by direct current (dc)". [8] ETSI EN 300 385: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for fixed radio links and ancillary equipment". [9] ETSI ETS 300 635: "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH); Radio specific functional blocks for transmission of M x STM-N". [10] ETSI ETS 300 785: "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH); Radio specific functional blocks for transmission of M x sub-STM-1". [11] ITU-R Recommendation F.750: "Architectures and functional aspects of radio-relay systems for synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)-based network". [12] ITU-R Recommendation F.751: "Transmission characteristics and performance requirements of radio-relay systems for SDH-based networks". [13] ITU-R Recommendation F.1491: "Error performance objectives for real digital radio links used in the national portion of a 27 500 km hypothetical reference path at or above the primary rate". [14] ITU-T Recommendation G.703: "Physical/electrical characteristics of hierarchical digital interfaces". [15] ITU-T Recommendation G.707: "Network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)". SIST EN 300 197 V1.6.1:2003
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[16] ITU-T Recommendation G.773: "Protocol suites for Q-interfaces for management of transmission systems". [17] ITU-T Recommendation G.708: "Sub STM-0 network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)". [18] IEC 60154-2: "Flanges for waveguides. Part 2: Relevant specifications for flanges for ordinary rectangular waveguides". [19] ITU-T Recommendation G.783 (1994): "Characteristics of synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) equipment functional blocks". [20] ITU-T Recommendation G.784: "Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) management". [21] ITU-R Recommendation F.1397: "Error performance objectives for real digital radio links used in the international portion of a 27 500 km hypothetical reference path at or above the primary rate". [22] ITU-T Recommendation G.861: "Principles and guidelines for the integration of satellite and radio systems in SDH transport networks". [23] ITU-T Recommendation G.957: "Optical interfaces for equipments and systems relating to the synchronous digital hierarchy". [24] ITU-T Recommendation O.151: "Error performance measuring equipment operating at the primary rate and above". [25] ITU-T Recommendation O.181: "Equipment to assess error performance on STM-N interfaces". [26] ETSI TR 101 036-1: "Fixed Radio Systems; Point-to-point equipment; Generic wordings for standards on digital radio systems characteristics; Part 1: General aspects and point-to-point equipment parameters". [27] CEPT/ERC/REC 74-01: "Spurious emissions". [28] ETSI TR 101 035: "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) aspects regarding Digital Radio Relay Systems (DRRS)". [29] ITU-R Recommendation F.1191: "Bandwidths and unwanted emissions of digital fixed service systems". [30] EN 60950: "Safety of information technology equipment". [31] Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity. [32] CEPT/ERC/REC 01-02: "Preferred channel arrangement for digital fixed service systems operating in the frequency band 31,8 - 33,4 GHz". [33] ITU-R Recommendation F.1492: "Availability objectives for real digital radio-relay links forming part of international portion constant bit rate digital path at or above the primary rate". [34] ITU-R Recommendation F.1493: "Availability objectives for real digital radio-relay links forming part of national portion constant bit rate digital path at or above the primary rate". [35] ETSI EN 300 197 (V1.2.2): "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Digital Radio Relay Systems (DRRS); Parameters for DRRS for the transmission of digital signals and analogue video signals operating at 38 GHz". [36] ETSI EN 301 489-1: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services;
Part 1: Common technical requirements". [37] ETSI EN 301 489-4: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 4: Specific conditions for fixed radio links and ancillary equipment and services". SIST EN 300 197 V1.6.1:2003
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[38] ERC Report 25: "The European table of frequency allocations and utilisations covering the frequency range 9 kHz to 275 GHz". [39] ITU Radio Regulations. 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: STM-0: medium capacity SDH radio transport module (51,840 Mbit/s AU-3 equivalent, also referred as STM-0 by ITU-T Recommendation G.861) sub-STM-0: low capacity SDH radio transport module (n times VC-12 or VC2 equivalent) 3.2 Symbols For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply: Ω Ohm CSmin minimum practical Channel Separation (for a given radio-frequency channel arrangement) dBi decibel relative to isotropic radiator
dB decibel dBm decibel relative to 1 mW dBu decibel relative to 1microVolt dBW decibel relative to 1 W GHz GigaHertz kHz kiloHertz Mbit/s Megabits per second MHz MegaHertz mW milliWatt ppm parts per million 3.3 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: ac alternating current ACAP Adjacent Channel Alternate Polarization ACCP Adjacent Channel Co-Polarization ATPC Automatic Transmit Power Control AU Administrative Unit BER Bit Error Rate C/I Carrier to Interference ratio CEPT Conférence des Administrations Européennes des Postes et Télécommunications CMI Coded Mark Inversion CW Continuous Wave dc direct current DRRS Digital Radio Relay Systems EIRP Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility ESR Errored Second Ratio FSK Frequency-Shift Keying (modulation) IF Intermediate Frequency IPI Inter-Port Isolation LO Local Oscillator n.a. not attributed SIST EN 300 197 V1.6.1:2003
ETSI ETSI EN 300 197 V1.6.1 (2002-07) 10 PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy PRBS Pseudo Random Binary Sequence QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation RBER Residual Bit Error Rate RF Radio Frequency RFC Remote Frequency Control RSL Receive Signal Level RTPC Remote Transmit Power Control SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy SOH Section OverHead STM-N Synchronous Transport Module, level N TMN Telecommunications Management Network VC Virtual Container XPD cross-Polar Discrimination 4 General characteristics 4.1 Frequency bands and channel arrangements 4.1.1 Channel arrangements 4.1.1.1 Frequency arrangement for 32 GHz The frequency range shall be 31,8 GHz to 33,4 GHz or 31 GHz to 31,3 GHz/31,5 GHz to 31,8 GHz if applicable. The channel arrangements in the band 31,8 GHz to 33,4 GHz shall be in accordance with CEPT/ERC/REC 01-02 [32] or ITU-R Recommendation F.1492 [33]. For reader convenience, the basic parameters of the CEPT Recommendation are shown in clause A.1.1.1. In addition to this channel plan an interleaved channel plan is allowed by this ERC Recommendation. The 31,0 GHz to 31,3 GHz band is available in some countries and included in the CEPT Report 25 [38]. Moreover the band 31,5 GHz to 31,8 GHz may be used on a national basis (see footnote S5.5461 of the ITU Radio Regulations [39]). The present document therefore also covers the bands 31,0 GHz to 31,3 GHz and 31,5 GHz to 31,8 GHz provided that the channel arrangement is based on the channel separation as stated in the CEPT/ERC/REC 01-02 [32] for the band 31,8 GHz to 33,4 GHz. 4.1.1.2 Frequency arrangement for 38 GHz The frequency range shall be 37 GHz to 39,5 GHz. The channel arrangements shall be in accordance with CEPT Recommendation T/R 12-01 [1]. For reader convenience, the basic parameters of the CEPT Recommendation are shown in clause A.1.2. 4.2 Channel spacing for systems operating on the same route System bit rates and their relevant channel spacing in the present document are reported in table 1 (for the precise payload bit rates, see clause 5.1). NOTE: According to systems characteristics the equipment can be connected either to separate antennas or on a separate polarization to the same antenna. SIST EN 300 197 V1.6.1:2003
ETSI ETSI EN 300 197 V1.6.1 (2002-07) 11 Table 1: Digital systems channel spacings for various bit rates
Payload Bit Rate [Mbit/s] 2 2 × 2 8 2 × 8 34 51 140 and 155 Channel
Class 2 equipments 3,5 3,5 7 14 28 56
Spacings [MHz] Class 4 equipment
3,5 7 14 14/28 56
Class 5 equipment
28 NOTE: - n × 2 Mbit/s and n × 34 Mbit/s bit rates may be used where appropriate. - n × 2 Mbit/s mapped into SDH VC12 transport bit rates (sub-STM-0 defined by
ITU-T Recommendation G.708 [17]) may be used where appropriate (e.g. three or four times VC12 into
an 8 Mbit/s channel spacing). - The class 2 (2 Mbit/s) in 3,5 MHz and the class 4 in 28 MHz reflects equipment more typical to a class
1 (2Mbit/s) and class 3 (STM-0) system and as a
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