SIST EN ISO 12460-5:2016
(Main)Wood-based panels - Determination of formaldehyde release - Part 5: Extraction method (called the perforator method) (ISO 12460-5:2015)
Wood-based panels - Determination of formaldehyde release - Part 5: Extraction method (called the perforator method) (ISO 12460-5:2015)
This document specifies an extraction method called the perforator method, to determine the formaldehyde content of unlaminated and uncoated wood-based panels.
Holzwerkstoffe - Bestimmung der Formaldehyabgabe - Teil 5: Extraktionsverfahren (genannt Perforatormethode) (ISO 12460-5:2015)
Diese Europäische Norm legt ein Extraktionsverfahren, bekannt als „Perforatormethode“ fest. Sie wird angewendet für die Bestimmung des Formaldehydgehaltes von unbeschichteten und unlackierten Holzwerkstoffen.
Panneaux à base de bois - Détermination du dégagement de formaldéhyde - Partie 5: Méthode d'extraction (dite méthode au perforateur) (ISO 12460-5:2015)
ISO 12460-5:2015 prescrit une méthode d'extraction dite « méthode au perforateur ». Elle est utilisée pour la détermination de la teneur en formaldéhyde des panneaux à base de bois non mélaminés et non revêtus d'une finition.
Lesne plošče - Ugotavljanje sproščanja formaldehida - 5. del: Ekstrakcijska metoda (imenovana perforatorska metoda) (ISO 12460-5:2015)
Ta dokument določa ekstrakcijsko metodo, imenovano perforatorska metoda, za ugotavljanje vsebnosti formaldehida v nelaminiranih in neprevlečenih lesnih ploščah.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 12460-5:2016
01-februar-2016
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 120:1996
/HVQHSORãþH8JRWDYOMDQMHVSURãþDQMDIRUPDOGHKLGDGHO (NVWUDNFLMVND
PHWRGD LPHQRYDQDSHUIRUDWRUVNDPHWRGD ,62
Wood-based panels - Determination of formaldehyde release - Part 5: Extraction method
(called the perforator method) (ISO 12460-5:2015)
Holzwerkstoffe - Bestimmung der Formaldehyabgabe - Teil 5: Extraktionsverfahren
(genannt Perforatormethode) (ISO 12460-5:2015)
Panneaux à base de bois - Détermination du dégagement de formaldéhyde - Partie 5:
Méthode d'extraction (dite méthode au perforateur) (ISO 12460-5:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 12460-5:2015
ICS:
79.060.01 /HVQHSORãþHQDVSORãQR Wood-based panels in
general
SIST EN ISO 12460-5:2016 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 12460-5:2016
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SIST EN ISO 12460-5:2016
EN ISO 12460-5
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2015
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 79.060.01 Supersedes EN 120:1992
English Version
Wood-based panels - Determination of formaldehyde
release - Part 5: Extraction method (called the perforator
method) (ISO 12460-5:2015)
Panneaux à base de bois - Détermination du Holzwerkstoffe - Bestimmung der Formaldehyabgabe -
dégagement de formaldéhyde - Partie 5 : Méthode Teil 5: Extraktionsverfahren (genannt
d'extraction (dite méthode au perforateur) (ISO Perforatormethode) (ISO 12460-5:2015)
12460-5:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 August 2015.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 12460-5:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 12460-5:2016
EN ISO 12460-5:2015 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2
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SIST EN ISO 12460-5:2016
EN ISO 12460-5:2015 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 12460-5:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 89 “Wood-
based panels” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 112 “Wood-based panels” the
secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2016.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes EN 120:1992.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 12460-5:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 12460-5:2015 without any
modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 12460-5:2016
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SIST EN ISO 12460-5:2016
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 12460-5
Second edition
2015-11-15
Wood-based panels — Determination
of formaldehyde release —
Part 5:
Extraction method (called the
perforator method)
Panneaux à base de bois — Détermination du dégagement de
formaldéhyde —
Partie 5: Méthode d’extraction (dite méthode au perforateur)
Reference number
ISO 12460-5:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015
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SIST EN ISO 12460-5:2016
ISO 12460-5:2015(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
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Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 12460-5:2016
ISO 12460-5:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Principle . 1
4 Reagents . 1
5 Apparatus . 1
6 Test pieces . 3
6.1 General . 3
6.2 Sampling . 3
6.3 Sampling for factory production control . 3
6.4 Sampling for other purposes . 3
7 Procedure. 3
7.1 Number of extractions . 3
7.2 Determination of moisture content . 3
7.3 Extraction in the perforator . 4
7.4 Blank test . 4
7.5 Determination of formaldehyde in the extract . 4
7.5.1 General. 4
7.5.2 Principle . 5
7.5.3 Reagents . 5
7.5.4 Analytical procedure . 5
7.5.5 Calibration curve . 5
7.6 Quality assurance. 6
8 Expression of results . 7
8.1 Moisture content . 7
8.2 Perforator value . 7
9 Test report . 8
Annex A (normative) Perforator extraction efficiency test — Calibration of the
perforator method .13
Bibliography .14
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 12460-5:2016
ISO 12460-5:2015(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 89, Wood-based panels.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 12460-5:2011), which has been
technically revised.
The objective of the revision was to improve the detection limit and the reproducibility of the method
with regard to boards with low formaldehyde content.
Compared to ISO 12460-5:2011, the following modifications have been made:
a) in 5.3 recommendation of cell length for low emitting samples is added;
b) in 6.4 relative humidity for conditioning climate is increased to (65 ± 5) %;
c) in 7.1 and 8.2 procedure and evaluation of third extraction are modified;
d) in 7.3 accuracy of weighing of test pieces enhanced and higher mass of the test pieces is added as an
option for low emitting boards;
e) in 7.4 precision of blank test is improved;
f) in 7.5.1 fluorimetric determination of formaldehyde is added an option;
g) in 7.5.4 temperature of water bath is increased to 60 °C;
h) in 8.2 modification factors for moisture content is included;
i) in Figure 4 calibration curve is modified;
j) Annex A for calibration and quality assurance is added.
ISO 12460 consists of the following parts, under the general title Wood-based panels — Determination of
formaldehyde release:
— Part 1: Formaldehyde emission by the 1-cubic-metre chamber method
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SIST EN ISO 12460-5:2016
ISO 12460-5:2015(E)
— Part 3: Gas analysis method
— Part 4: Desiccator method
— Part 5: Extraction method (called the perforator method)
Additional parts dealing with small-scale chamber method is planned.
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved v
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SIST EN ISO 12460-5:2016
ISO 12460-5:2015(E)
Introduction
The “perforator value” as determined by the method laid down in this part of ISO 12460 is considered
to be the “formaldehyde content” of the tested board.
The test results are dependent on the specific board conditions at the time of testing.
The emission of formaldehyde from wood-based panels (e.g. particleboard, plywood, fibreboard, OSB) is
a complex process. For a given board, the test result depends upon the age, ageing conditions, moisture
content, etc., at the time of testing.
In addition, the correlation between the perforator value and the formaldehyde emission of the board
depends on the type of board.
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SIST EN ISO 12460-5:2016
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12460-5:2015(E)
Wood-based panels — Determination of formaldehyde
release —
Part 5:
Extraction method (called the perforator method)
1 Scope
This part of ISO 12460 specifies an extraction method known as the “perforator method”. It is used for
the determination of the formaldehyde content of unlaminated and uncoated wood-based panels.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 16979, Wood-based panels — Determination of moisture content
ISO 16999, Wood-based panels — Sampling and cutting of test pieces
3 Principle
The formaldehyde is extracted from test pieces by means of boiling toluene and then transferred into
distilled or demineralized water. The formaldehyde content of this aqueous solution is determined
photometrically by the acetylacetone method.
4 Reagents
For the analysis, only reagents of analytical quality and distilled or demineralized water shall be used.
4.1 Toluene, which is free from water and from impurities which may interfere with the test.
4.2 Acetylacetone, of analytical grade.
4.3 Ammonium acetate, of analytical grade.
4.4 Formaldehyde solution.
Commercially available formaldehyde solution (concentration typically between 35 % mass fraction to
40 % mass fraction).
5 Apparatus
5.1 Precision balance, with 0,01 g scale intervals.
5.2 Well-ventilated oven, capable of maintaining a temperature of (103 ± 2) °C.
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SIST EN ISO 12460-5:2016
ISO 12460-5:2015(E)
5.3 Spectrophotometer, capable of measuring absorbance at 412 nm. A cell of 50 mm path length is
recommended, especially for low emitting samples.
5.4 Extraction apparatus.
The apparatus consists of the following:
— spiral condenser (Dimroth cooler), total length: approximately 400 mm, cone 45/40, socket 29/32
(item reference 2);
— conical adaptor, socket 45/40, cone 71/51 (item reference 3);
— filter insert, porosity P 160 (100 pm to 160 pm), bowl and filter diameters: 60 mm (item reference 4);
— perforator attachment, 1 000 ml, with stopcock (4 mm bore), socket 71/51, cone 29/32 (item
reference 5);
— conical adaptor, socket 29/32, cone 45/40 (item reference 8);
— 1 000 ml round bottom flask, socket 45/40 (item reference 9);
— (double) bulbed tube, cone 29/32 (length: approximately 380 mm), external diameter: approximately
10 mm, bulb diameter: approximately 50 mm, distance between bulb and bottom end of tube:
approximately 200 mm (distance between the bulbs: approximately 50 mm) (item reference 6);
— absorption bulb (e.g. conical flask 250 ml) (item reference 7);
— heating mantle (item reference 10).
The item references are given in Figure 1. Details of the apparatus are shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3.
Permanent PTFE seals should be used rather than paraffin or silicone grease sealant
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