SIST EN 1191:2013
(Main)Windows and doors - Resistance to repeated opening and closing - Test method
Windows and doors - Resistance to repeated opening and closing - Test method
This European Standard specifies the method to be used to determine the resistance to repeated opening and closing of windows and pedestrian doorsets when subjected to repeated opening and closing. It applies to all construction materials and operating systems for any window or pedestrian doorset, including gaskets and building hardware, in normal operating conditions. The parts concerned in the testing are the frame, the opening component (including any additional moving components e.g. an inactive sash/leaf) and all essential and directly involved building hardware, including operating devices, for example, the handle. The testing does not include any hardware whose operation is not directly involved in the opening and closing of the moving components: added-on fastening systems such as peg-stays or cabin hooks or bolts, nor, unless specified, any independently installed stops (not connected to the complete assembly) such as a wall or ground-mounted stop.
Fenster und Türen - Dauerfunktionssprüfung - Prüfverfahren
Diese Europäische Norm legt das Prüfverfahren fest, das zur Bestimmung der mechanischen Dauerhaftigkeit von Fenstern und Türen/Tore bzw. Türelementen unter Dauerbeanspruchung anzuwenden ist. Das Prüfverfahren gilt für alle Konstruktionen, Werkstoffe und Bedienungsarten für alle Fenster oder alle Türen/Tore/Türelemente unter Einbeziehung der Dichtungen und Baubeschläge bei normaler Nutzung. Die von der Prüfung betroffenen Teile sind die Zarge, die zu öffnenden Teile (einschließlich aller weiteren beweglichen Teile, z. B. Standflügel/Türblatt) und alle wichtigen Baubeschläge einschließlich der Bedienungs-vorrichtungen, z. B. des Fenstergriffs/Türdrückers. In die Prüfung nicht eingeschlossen sind alle Baubeschläge, deren Bedienung nicht unmittelbar das Öffnen und Schließen der beweglichen Teile betrifft: nachgerüstete Feststellvorrichtungen, z. B. Feststeller, Haken oder Bolzen sowie, wenn nicht anders festgelegt, alle unabhängig von dem zu prüfenden Element montierten Anschläge (nicht verbunden mit dem Fenster/der Tür), z. B. an der Wand oder am Boden montierte Anschläge. ANMERKUNG In den Anhängen werden ausführliche Einzelheiten zu den Prüfabläufen angegeben:
- Anhang A gilt für Drehkipp-, Kipp- (mit der Funktion Kippen vor Drehen), Dreh- oder Kipp-Fenster und -Fenstertüren;
- Anhang B gilt für Schiebe-, Hebeschiebe- und Hebeschiebekipp-Fenster oder -Fenstertüren;
- Anhang C gilt für Kippschiebe-Fenster und -Fenstertüren;
- Anhang D gilt für Faltschiebe-Fenster und -Fenstertüren;
- Anhang E gilt für Schwing- und Wende-Fenster und -Fenstertüren;
- Anhang F gilt für Vertikalschiebe-Fenster;
- Anhang G gilt für Dreh- und Klappfenster, nach außen öffnend (einschließlich Umkehrfenster);
- Anhang H gilt für manuell betriebene, in eine Richtung öffnende Drehflügeltüren/-tore.
Fenêtres et portes - Résistance à l'ouverture et fermeture répétée - Méthode d'essai
La présente Norme européenne définit la méthode à utiliser pour déterminer la durabilité mécanique des fenêtres et des blocs-portes lorsqu'ils sont soumis à des cycles répétés d'ouverture et fermeture. Elle s'applique à tous les matériaux de construction et systèmes de manoeuvre des fenêtres ou des blocs-portes, y compris les joints et la quincaillerie, dans les conditions normales de manoeuvre. Les parties concernées par l'essai sont l'huisserie, l'élément ouvrant (y compris les éléments mobiles supplémentaires, par exemple un ouvrant ou vantail secondaire) et toute la quincaillerie indispensable, y compris les dispositifs de manoeuvre, par exemple la poignée. L'essai ne concerne pas la quincaillerie dont la manoeuvre n'est pas directement impliquée dans l'ouverture et la fermeture des éléments mobiles : dispositifs de fermeture complémentaires tels qu'entrebâilleurs, crochets de retenue ou verrous ni, sauf spécification contraire, les butées montées indépendamment (non raccordées à l'élément complet) telles qu'une butée posée sur un mur ou au sol. NOTE Les annexes fournissent de plus amples détails sur les modes opératoires d'essai :
- l'Annexe A s'applique aux fenêtres et portes-fenêtres oscillo-battantes, battantes ou oscillantes ;
- l'Annexe B s'applique aux fenêtres et portes-fenêtres coulissantes, levantes-coulissantes ou levantes-coulissantes-oscillantes ;
- l'Annexe C s'applique aux fenêtres et portes-fenêtres oscillo-coulissantes ;
- l'Annexe D s'applique aux fenêtres et portes-fenêtres accordéon ;
- l'Annexe E s'applique aux fenêtres et portes-fenêtres basculantes et pivotantes ;
- l'Annexe F s'applique aux fenêtres à guillotine ;
- l'Annexe G s'applique aux fenêtres à projection sur axe vertical et sur axe horizontal supérieur, ouvrant vers l'extérieur (y compris les fenêtres réversibles) ;
- l'Annexe H s'applique aux blocs-portes ouvrant dans un seul sens, manoeuvrés manuellement.
Okna in vrata - Odpornost pri ponavljajočem odpiranju in zapiranju - Preskusna metoda
Ta evropski standard določa metodo, ki se uporablja za ugotavljanje odpornosti oken in vhodnih vrat pri ponavljajočem odpiranju in zapiranju. Velja za vse materiale in sisteme delovanja za katero koli okno ali vhodna vrata, vključno s tesnili in gradbeno opremo, v običajnih pogojih delovanja. Deli, ki se jih preskuša, so okvir, del za odpiranje (vključno s katerimi koli premikajočimi deli, na primer neaktivno krilo vrat/okvir okna) ter vsa nujna in neposredno uporabljena gradbena oprema (vključno z napravami za delovanje, na primer ročajem). Preskušanje ne vključuje opreme, katere delovanje ni neposredno povezano z odpiranjem in zapiranjem premikajočih se delov: dodanih priklopnih sistemov, kot so zatiči za okna, kavlji ali sorniki, in katerih koli dodatno nameščenih zapornih elementov (ki niso priklopljeni na celotni sestav), kot je na zid ali tla nameščen zaporni element, razen če je navedeno drugače.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.PHWRGDFenster und Türen - Dauerfunktionssprüfung - PrüfverfahrenFenêtres et portes - Résistance à l'ouverture et fermeture répétée - Méthode d'essaiWindows and doors - Resistance to repeated opening and closing - Test method91.060.50Vrata in oknaDoors and windowsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1191:2012SIST EN 1191:2013en,fr01-marec-2013SIST EN 1191:2013SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 1191:20011DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 1191:2013
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 1191
December 2012 ICS 91.060.50 Supersedes EN 1191:2000English Version
Windows and doors - Resistance to repeated opening and closing - Test method
Fenêtres et portes - Résistance à l'ouverture et fermeture répétée - Méthode d'essai
Fenster und Türen - Dauerfunktionsprüfung - PrüfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 October 2012.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1191:2012: ESIST EN 1191:2013
EN 1191:2012 (E) 2 Contents
Page Foreword .4Introduction .51Scope .62Normative references .63Terms and definitions .74Test equipment .94.1Test rig .94.2Operating equipment .94.3Measuring equipment .94.4Velocity measurement . 105Test requirements . 105.1General . 105.2Number of cycles . 105.3Reference velocity . 105.4Rest time . 115.5Operation of the fastening systems. 116Preparation for testing . 127Test procedure . 127.1Pre-test operation . 127.2Initial measurements . 137.3General cycle description . 137.4Measurements and maintenance . 147.5Stroke . 157.6Special cases . 157.7Final measurements . 158Test results . 159Test report . 16Annex A (normative)
Test procedures for Tilt and Turn, Tilt-First, Turn-Only or Tilt-Only windows and door-height windows . 17A.1Scope . 17A.2General . 17A.3Testing . 17Annex B (normative)
Test procedures for Sliding, Lift and Slide or Lift and Slide and Tilt windows and door-height windows . 23B.1Scope . 23B.2Terms and definitions . 23B.3General . 24B.4Testing . 24Annex C (normative)
Test procedures for Tilt and Slide windows and door-height windows . 28C.1Scope . 28C.2Terms and definitions . 28C.3General . 29C.4Testing . 29Annex D (normative)
Test procedures for Fold and Slide windows and door-height windows . 34D.1Scope . 34SIST EN 1191:2013
EN 1191:2012 (E) 3 D.2General . 34D.3Testing . 34Annex E (normative)
Test procedures for horizontal or vertical pivot windows and door-height windows . 37E.1Scope . 37E.2Terms and definitions . 37E.3General . 38E.4Testing . 38Annex F (normative)
Test procedures for Vertical Sliding windows . 40F.1Scope . 40F.2Terms and definitions . 40F.3General . 41F.4Testing . 41Annex G (normative)
Test procedures for side-hung and top-hung windows, opening outwards (including reversible windows) . 43G.1Scope . 43G.2Terms and definitions . 43G.3General . 44G.4Testing . 44Annex H (normative)
Test procedures for side-hung pedestrian doorsets excluding power operated doors . 46H.1Scope . 46H.2Terms and definitions . 46H.3General . 47H.4Testing . 49Annex I (normative)
Test procedures for power-operated (automatic) side-hung single action pedestrian doorsets . 52I.1Scope . 52I.2Terms and definitions . 52I.3General . 52I.4Testing Test order . 52Bibliography . 54
SIST EN 1191:2013
EN 1191:2012 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1191:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1191:2000. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. The most important changes compared with the previous version EN 1191:2000 are: reference velocities for manually operation scaled according to weight; different velocities for translatory, rotatory and tilt movement; force level for operation of fastening system clearly described; more precise description of the testing cycles; minor mode of operation and cleaning and maintenance mode of operation defined; termination criteria incorporated; new normative Annexes A to I integrated (see Scope). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
SIST EN 1191:2013
EN 1191:2012 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard describes one of the test methods that are called up in the product standards for windows and pedestrian doorsets. The Annexes of this European Standard are to be in line with the relevant hardware standards but they are not direct copies of them. SIST EN 1191:2013
EN 1191:2012 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the method to be used to determine the resistance to repeated opening and closing of windows and pedestrian doorsets when subjected to repeated opening and closing.
It applies to all construction materials and operating systems for any window or pedestrian doorset, including gaskets and building hardware, in normal operating conditions.
The parts concerned in the testing are the frame, the opening component (including any additional moving components e.g. an inactive sash/leaf) and all essential and directly involved building hardware, including operating devices, for example, the handle. The testing does not include any hardware whose operation is not directly involved in the opening and closing of the moving components: added-on fastening systems such as peg-stays or cabin hooks or bolts, nor, unless specified, any independently installed stops (not connected to the complete assembly) such as a wall or ground-mounted stop. NOTE 1 The Annexes provide more details on the testing procedures that may differ from the main part of this European Standard and are mandatory: − Annex A applies to Tilt and Turn, Tilt-First, Turn-Only, or Tilt-Only windows and door-height windows; − Annex B applies to Sliding, Lift and Slide or Lift and Slide and Tilt windows and door-height windows; − Annex C applies to Tilt and Slide windows and door-height windows; − Annex D applies to Fold and Slide windows and door-height windows; − Annex E applies to horizontal and vertical pivot windows and door-height windows; − Annex F applies to Vertical Sliding windows; − Annex G applies to side-hung casements and top-hung windows, opening outwards (including reversible windows); − Annex H applies to side-hung single and double action pedestrian doorsets excluding power operated doors; − Annex I applies to power-operated (automatic) side-hung single action pedestrian doorsets. NOTE 2 In this European Standard the term door-height window is used for windows that are used for the passage of pedestrians, i.e. as a pedestrian doorset. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 179, Building hardware — Emergency exit devices operated by a lever handle or push pad, for use on escape routes — Requirements and test methods EN 1125, Building hardware — Panic exit devices operated by a horizontal bar, for use on escape routes — Requirements and test methods SIST EN 1191:2013
EN 1191:2012 (E) 7 EN 1154:1996,1) Building hardware — Controlled door closing devices — Requirements and test methods EN 1158:1997,2) Building hardware — Door coordinator devices — Requirements and test methods EN 12046-1, Operating forces — Test method — Part 1: Windows EN 12046-2, Operating forces — Test method — Part 2: Doors EN 12217, Doors — Operating forces — Requirements and classification EN 12400, Windows and pedestrian doors — Mechanical durability — Requirements and classification EN 12519:2004, Windows and pedestrian doors — Terminology EN 13115:2001, Windows — Classification of mechanical properties — Racking, torsion and operating forces EN 14600:2005, Doorsets and openable windows with fire resisting and/or smoke control characteristics — Requirements and classification EN 16005, Powered operated pedestrian doorsets — Safety in use — Requirements and test methods prEN 16361, Power operated pedestrian doors — Product standard, performance characteristics — Pedestrian doorsets, other than swing type, initially designed for installation with power operation without resistance to fire and smoke leakage characteristics 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12519:2004 and the following apply. 3.1 moving component window sash or door leaf which is moved, opened or closed 3.2 active moving component leaf of a multi-leafed window or door, intended to be moved first to provide opening 3.3 inactive moving component leaf of a multi-leafed window or door, intended to be moved after the active leave 3.4 mode of operation
motion of the moving component as either translatory or rotary Note 1 to entry: Some hardware systems allow for a combination of several modes of operation, for example, Tilt and Turn windows or folding windows which combine rotary and translatory operations. 3.5 main mode of operation
intended principal type of operation and distance or angular travel as specified by the manufacturer
1) This document is impacted by the stand-alone amendment EN 1154:1996/A1:2002. 2) This document is impacted by the stand-alone amendment EN 1158:1997/A1:2002.
SIST EN 1191:2013
EN 1191:2012 (E) 8 Note 1 to entry: Windows or pedestrian doorsets might feature multiple main modes of operation, such as tilting and sliding. 3.6 minor mode of operation
secondary type of operation intended for occasional use Note 1 to entry: Operating the moving component for cleaning or maintenance purposes is not considered a main or minor mode of operation. 3.7 cleaning or maintenance mode of operation
additional type of operation not in everyday use 3.8 cycle series of operations
Note 1 to entry: Involving opening a moving component, including releasing any fastening systems, moving open to the open position, returning to the closed position and re-engaging any fastening systems. The cycle might consist of several modes of operation that might be tested separately or combined. Note 2 to entry: For example, a Tilt and Slide window can be tested in a cycle combining the tilting and sliding operations or it can be tested separately by carrying out the tilt cycles first and then the sliding cycles. 3.9
part cycle series of operations applicable to a single mode of operation and/or limited distance or angular travel Note 1 to entry: If the test specimen can be operated in more than one main mode of operation, for example, tilting and sliding, the cycle may be tested in part cycles accordingly. In doing so, the part cycles need to be carried out in such a manner that no steps from the cycle are repeated. Note 2 to entry: All part cycles need to be carried out on the same test specimen. 3.10
number of cycles quantity of cycles completed applied to the cycle or part cycle accordingly Note 1 to entry: In accordance with the classification following EN 12400 or EN 14600 as appropriate. 3.11 operating device building hardware component, for example, the window or door handle, enabling the user to operate the fastening system and/or the moving component 3.12 fastening system
building hardware component or set that keeps the moving component in the closed and fastened position, i.e. latched and/or locked and/or electric systems
3.13 closing edge
outermost edge of the moving component furthest from the axis of rotation 3.14 reference velocity for translatory operation, actual velocity of the moving components; for rotary operation, velocity of the closing edge SIST EN 1191:2013
EN 1191:2012 (E) 9 3.15 rest time time in seconds of a stationary period for the following: between one change of direction of operation; between the completion of a moving component’s operation and the subsequent fastening system’s operation; between the completion of a fastening system’s operation and the subsequent moving component’s operation; between two cycles 3.16
power operated pedestrian doorset and window doorset for pedestrian passage only/window with one or more moving components that is moved, at least in one direction, by an external energy supply (e.g. electrically) instead of manual or stored mechanical energy 4 Test equipment 4.1 Test rig The test rig shall be designed and constructed to be capable of adjustment for test specimens and shall be sufficiently rigid to withstand the induced forces without undue deflection.
Alternatively test specimen linked to prEN 16034 can be tested in supporting construction as described in EN 1634-1 in order to get a maximum range of direct application. A sub-frame may be used into which the test specimen is mounted. 4.2 Operating equipment 4.2.1 Motion controlled actuators — hydraulic, pneumatic or electric torque and linear cylinders or any appropriate mechanisms, having features consistent with: a) the reference velocities to be used; b) the mass of the moving component and the friction forces involved; c) the applied loads, if relevant, to produce dynamic forces; d) the duration of the test. 4.3 Measuring equipment The following equipment shall be used: cycle counter; velocity and time measurement equipment accurate to
± 5 %; force and mass measuring equipment accurate to ± 2 %; dynamometer and torque-meter accurate to ± 3 %; SIST EN 1191:2013
EN 1191:2012 (E) 10 measuring tape, EC-precision class II;
dial gauges and callipers accurate to ± 0,1 mm. 4.4 Velocity measurement The measurement of the reference velocity shall be carried out over a measuring distance with a maximum of 70 mm for turning and sliding and a max of 30 mm for tilting. The end of the measuring distance shall be at a distance of 505+− mm from the moving component’s position where the reference velocity shall be reached. In the case of asymmetrically positioned moving components, the reference velocity shall be measured on the main closing edge. NOTE Individual velocity measurements have been identified and are shown in the relevant Annexes. 5 Test requirements 5.1 General All specifications described in this European Standard shall be adhered to, unless stated otherwise in the Annexes. 5.2 Number of cycles The cycle is repeated either for a specified number of times or until failure occurs or the operating force set for the test is exceeded.
The number of cycles is either set prior to starting the test or the test is carried out until failure occurs. Each part cycle shall have the same number of part cycles as required for the mode of operation. NOTE The lowest number of part cycles causing failure is used for classification purposes. 5.3 Reference velocity 5.3.1 Manual operation The reference velocity of a manually operated moving component depends on its mass and on its operation which can be translatory, rotary, or tilting.
The reference velocities are specified in Table 1 with a tolerance of ± 10 %. SIST EN 1191:2013
EN 1191:2012 (E) 11 Table 1 — Reference velocities for manually operated moving components Mass (M) kg Operation Translatory m/s Rotary m/s Tilt m/s M ≤ 65 0,25 0,50 0,50 65 < M ≤ 100 0,20 0,35 0,50 100 < M ≤ 150 0,16 0,30 0,41 150 < M ≤ 200 0,14 0,25 0,35
200 < M ≤ 300 0,12 0,20 0,29
M > 300 0,10 0,18 0,25 For fire resisting and/or smoke control pedestrian doorsets and openable windows, refer to EN 14600. NOTE A consistent energy of 2,03 J (translatory), 1,56 J (rotary) and 3,125 J (tilt mode) is the basis for calculating the respective mass and velocity.
5.3.2 Mechanical operation 5.3.2.1 Self-closing devices If the moving component is mechanically operated, for example, via self-weight, springs or any other mechanism and if the velocity is adjustable, the reference velocity shall be set in accordance with the provisions laid down for opening and closing in the relevant product standard. For controlled door closing devices, opening and closing shall be set as specified in EN 1154. The uncontrolled door closing devices should refer to prEN 15887. If no product standard is available, or the product standard does not include any provisions for opening and closing, the reference velocity during a cycle or a part cycle shall be set as defined in Table 1. If not adjustable, the reference velocity shall be the actual velocity. 5.3.2.2 Power-operation The velocities for power-operated doorsets/windows shall be set to a present level by the client or stated in a relevant product standard, e.g. prEN 16361 or a supporting standard like EN 16005. 5.4 Rest time This shall be at least 1 s but shall not exceed 4 s for manually operated moving components. For motor operated moving components, the rest time shall be established with the client prior to the test. 5.5 Operation of the fastening systems For manually operated fastening systems the operating force applied by the operating equipment shall not exceed 150 % of the last measurement of the operating forces necessary to release and secure the fastening systems (see 7.4). If deemed necessary during the test, subsequent adjustments of the operating equipment may be carried out in order to enable the test to proceed. This operating force shall be determined in accordance with EN 12046-1 or EN 12046-2.
The operating forces shall be measured with moderate velocity, in a jerk-free and jolt-free manner.
SIST EN 1191:2013
EN 1191:2012 (E) 12 The same specifications shall apply to the operation of the hardware during the repeated opening and closing test, unless specified otherwise in the system specifications. A load on the hardware’s espagnolette by means of overtwisting is not intended. The motion-sequence shall be carried out ‘path-controlled’ to the target positions in order to satisfy the operational cycle. Ensure that the moving component is in the closed position before the operation equipment applies a force on the operating device. EN 13115:2001, Table 1 specifies the resistance to operating forces for each class, for example, a hand operating device with a measured operating torque of between 5 Nm and 10 Nm represents Class 1, therefore a force of not greater than 100 N × 1,5 = (150 ± 10) N shall be applied as the (gasket) compression force (not applicable for doors). For power operated fastening systems (either partially or totally) the amplitude of the force shall be that set by the mechanism itself. 6 Preparation for testing Test specimens shall be stored a
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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 1191:2011
01-april-2011
2NQDLQYUDWD2GSRUQRVWSULSRQDYOMDMRþHPRGSLUDQMXLQ]DSLUDQMX3UHVNXVQD
PHWRGD
Windows and doors - Resistance to repeated opening and closing - Test method
Fenster und Türen - Dauerfunktionssprüfung - Prüfverfahren
Fenêtres et portes - Résistance à l'ouverture et fermeture répétée - Méthode d'essai
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 1191
ICS:
91.060.50 Vrata in okna Doors and windows
oSIST prEN 1191:2011 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 1191:2011
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oSIST prEN 1191:2011
EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
prEN 1191
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
February 2011
ICS 91.060.50 Will supersede EN 1191:2000
English Version
Windows and doors - Resistance to repeated opening and
closing - Test method
Fenêtres et portes - Résistance à l'ouverture et fermeture Fenster und Türen - Dauerfunktionssprüfung -
répétée - Méthode d'essai Prüfverfahren
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 33.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 1191:2011: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN 1191:2011
prEN 1191:2011 (E)
Contents
Page
Foreword .4
Introduction .5
1 Scope .6
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms and definitions .7
4 Test Equipment .9
4.1 Test rig .9
4.2 Operating equipment .9
4.3 Measuring equipment .9
4.4 Velocity measurement .9
5 Test requirements .9
5.1 General .9
5.2 Number of cycles . 10
5.3 Reference velocity . 10
5.4 Rest time . 10
5.5 Operation of the fastening devices . 11
6 Preparation for testing . 11
7 Test Procedure . 12
7.1 Pre-test operation . 12
7.2 Initial measurements . 12
7.3 General cycle description . 12
7.4 Measurements and Maintenance . 13
7.5 Stroke . 13
7.6 Special cases . 14
7.7 Final measurements . 14
8 Test results . 14
9 Test report . 15
Annex A (normative) Test procedures for Tilt and Turn, Tilt-First, Turn-Only or Tilt-Only windows
and door-height windows . 16
A.1 Scope . 16
A.2 General . 16
A.3 Testing . 16
Annex B (normative) Test procedures for Sliding, Lift and Slide or Lift and Slide and Tilt windows
and door-height windows . 19
B.1 Scope . 19
B.2 Terms and definitions . 19
B.3 General . 20
B.4 Testing . 20
Annex C (normative) Test procedures for Tilt and Slide windows and door-height windows . 24
C.1 Scope . 24
C.2 Terms and definitions . 24
C.3 General . 24
C.4 Testing . 25
2
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oSIST prEN 1191:2011
prEN 1191:2011 (E)
Page
Annex D (normative) Test procedures for Fold and Slide windows and door-height windows . 30
D.1 Scope . 30
D.2 Terms and definitions . 30
D.3 General . 30
D.4 Testing . 31
Annex E (normative) Test procedures for horizontal or vertical pivot windows and door height
windows. 34
E.1 Scope . 34
E.2 Terms and definitions . 34
E.3 General . 34
E.4 Testing . 35
Annex F (normative) Test procedures for Vertical Sliding Windows . 37
F.1 Scope . 37
F.2 Terms and definitions . 37
F.3 General . 38
F.4 Testing . 38
Annex G (normative) Test procedures for side-hung and top-hung windows, opening outwards
(including reversible windows) . 40
G.1 Scope . 40
G.2 Terms and definitions . 40
G.3 General . 40
G.4 Testing . 41
Annex H (normative) Test procedures for side-hung single swing doorsets excluding power
operated doors . 43
H.1 Scope . 43
H.2 Terms and definitions . 43
H.3 General . 44
H.4 Testing . 46
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Foreword
This document (prEN 1191:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows,
shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 1991:2000.
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Introduction
This European Standard describes one of the test methods that are called up in the product standards for
windows and doors.
The Annexes of this European Standard are to be in line with the relevant hardware standards but they are
not direct copies of them.
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1 Scope
This European Standard specifies the method to be used to determine the mechanical durability of windows
and doorsets when subjected to repeated opening and closing.
It applies to all construction materials and operating systems for any window or doorset, including gaskets and
hardware, in normal operating conditions.
The parts concerned in the testing are the frame, the opening component (including any additional moving
components e.g. an inactive sash/leaf) and all essential hardware, including operating devices, for example,
the handle.
The testing does not include any hardware whose operation is not directly involved in the opening and closing
of the moving components: added-on fastening devices such as peg-stays or cabin hooks or bolts, nor, unless
specified, any independently installed stops (not connected to the complete assembly) such as a wall or
ground-mounted stop.
NOTE The Annexes provide more details on the testing procedures:
Annex A applies to Tilt and Turn, Tilt-First, Turn-Only, or Tilt-Only windows and door-height windows;
Annex B applies to Sliding, Lift and Slide or Lift and Slide and Tilt windows and door-height windows;
Annex C applies to Tilt and Slide windows and door-height windows;
Annex D applies to Fold and Slide windows and door-height windows;
Annex E applies to horizontal and vertical pivot windows and door height windows;
Annex F applies to vertical sliding windows;
Annex G applies to side-hung casements and top–hung windows, opening outwards (including reversible windows);
Annex H applies to manually operated side-hung single swing doorsets.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 1154, Building hardware — Controlled door closing devices — Requirements and test methods (includes
amendment 1:2002)
EN 1634-1, Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door, shutter and openable window assemblies and
elements of building hardware — Part 1: Fire resistance tests for doors, shutters and openable windows
EN 1634-3, Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door and shutter assemblies, openable windows and
elements of building hardware — Part 3: Smoke control test for door and shutter assemblies
EN 1363-1, Fire resistance tests — Part 1: General requirements
EN 12046-1, Operating forces — Test methods —Part 1: Windows.
EN 12046-2, Operating forces — Test methods —Part 2: Doors
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EN 12217, Doors — Operating forces — Requirements and classification
EN 12519, Windows and pedestrian doors — Terminology
EN 12400, Windows and pedestrian doors — Mechanical durability — Requirement and classification
EN 13115, Windows — Classification of mechanical properties — Racking, torsion and operating forces
EN 14600, Doorsets and openable windows with fire resisting and/or smoke control characteristics —
Requirements and classification
EN 15269, Extended application of test results for fire resistance and/or smoke control for door, shutter and
openable window assemblies, including their elements of building hardware
prEN 15887, Building hardware — Uncontrolled Door Closing Devices for single action doors —
Requirements and test methods
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12519 and the following apply:
3.1
moving component
window sash or door leaf which is moved, opened or closed
3.2
active moving component
leaf of a multi-leafed window or door, intended to be moved first to provide opening
3.3
inactive moving component
leaf of a multi-leafed window or door, intended to be moved after the active leave
3.4
type (or mode) of operation
motion of the moving component as either translatory or rotary
NOTE Some hardware systems allow for a combination of several types of operation, for example, Tilt and Turn
windows or folding windows which combine rotary and translatory operations.
3.5
main type of operation
intended principal type (or mode) of operation and distance or angular travel as specified by the manufacturer.
Windows or doorsets might feature multiple main types of operation, such as tilting and sliding
3.6
minor type of operation
secondary type (or mode) of operation intended for occasional use
NOTE Operating the moving component for cleaning or maintenance purposes is not considered a main or minor
type of operation.
3.7
cleaning or maintenance type of operation
additional type (or mode) of operation not in every day use
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3.8
cycle
series of operations involving opening a moving component, including releasing any fastening devices,
moving open to the open position, returning to the closed position and re-engaging any fastening devices the
cycle might consist of several types of operation, that might be tested separately or combined
NOTE For example, a Tilt and Slide window can be tested in a cycle combining the tilting and sliding operations or it
can be tested by carrying out the tilt cycles first and then the sliding cycles.
3.8.1
part cycle
series of operations applicable to a single type of operation and/or limited distance or angular travel
NOTE 1 If the test specimen can be operated in more than one main type of operation, for example, tilting and sliding,
the cycle may be tested in part cycles accordingly. In doing so, the part cycles are to be carried out in such a manner that
no steps from the cycle are repeated.
NOTE 2 All part cycles shall be carried out on the same test specimen.
3.8.2
number of cycles
shall comply with the classification in accordance with EN 12400 or EN 14600 as appropriate, and applied to
the cycle or part cycle accordingly
3.9
operating device
hardware component, for example, the window or door handle, enabling the user to operate the fastening
device and/or the moving component
3.10
fastening device
hardware component or set that keeps the moving component locked or latched, for example, door lock or Tilt
and Turn hardware.
3.11
closing edge
outermost edge of the moving component furthest from the axis of rotation
3.12
reference velocity
for translatory operation this is the actual velocity of the moving components for rotary operation this is the
angular velocity of the closing edge
3.13
rest time
time in seconds of a stationary period for the following:
between two changes of direction of operation;
between the completion of a moving component’s operation and the subsequent fastening device’s
operation;
between the completion of a fastening device’s operation and the subsequent moving component’s
operation;
between two cycles.
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4 Test Equipment
4.1 Test rig
The test rig shall be designed and constructed to be capable of adjustment for test specimens and shall be
sufficiently rigid to withstand the induced forces without undue deflection.
A sub-frame may be used into which the test specimen is mounted.
4.2 Operating equipment
4.2.1 Motion controlled actuators — hydraulic, pneumatic or electric torque and linear cylinders or any
appropriate mechanisms, having features consistent with:
a) the reference velocities to be used;
b) the mass of the moving component and the friction forces involved;
c) the applied loads, if relevant, to produce dynamic forces;
d) the duration of the test.
4.3 Measuring equipment
The following equipment shall be used:
Cycle counter;
velocity measurement equipment accurate to ± 5 %;
force and mass measuring equipment accurate to 2 %;
dynamometer and torque-meter accurate to 3 %;
measuring tape, EC-precision class I;
dial gauges and callipers accurate to ± 0,1 mm.
4.4 Velocity measurement
The measurement of the reference velocity shall be carried out over a measuring track with a maximum of
70 mm for turning and sliding and a max of 30 mm for tilting. The end of the measuring track shall be at a
+5
maximum distance of 5 mm from the moving component’s final position. In the case of asymmetrically
−0
positioned moving components, the reference velocity shall be measured on the main closing edge.
NOTE Individual velocity measurements have been identified and are shown in the relevant Annexes.
5 Test requirements
5.1 General
All specifications prescribed in this European Standard shall be adhered to, unless stated otherwise in the
Annexes.
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5.2 Number of cycles
The cycle is repeated either for a specified number of times or until failure occurs or the operating force set for
the test is exceeded.
The number of cycles is either set prior to starting the test or the test is carried out until failure occurs.
Each part cycle shall have the same number of part cycles as required for the type of operation.
NOTE The lowest number of part cycles causing failure is used for classification purposes.
5.3 Reference velocity
5.3.1 Manual operation
The reference velocity of a manually operated moving component depends on its mass and on its operation
which can be translatory, rotary, or tilting.
The reference velocities are specified in Table 1 with a tolerance of ± 10 %.
Table 1 — Reference velocities for manually operated moving components
Operation
Mass (M)
Translatory Rotary Tilt
kg
m/s m/s m/s
0,25 0,50 0,50
M ≤ 65
0,2 0,35 0,50
65 < M ≤ 100
0,17 0,30 0,50
100 < M ≤ 150
0,14 0,25 0,43
150 < M ≤ 200
0,12 0,20 0,35
200 < M ≤ 300
M > 300 0,10 0,18 0,31
NOTE 1 A consistent energy of 1,6 J (rotary and translatory) and 9,4 J (tilt mode) is the basis for calculating for the
respective mass and velocity.
NOTE 2 For doorsets and openable windows with fire resisting and/or smoke control characteristics, the velocities shall
be in accordance with EN 14600.
5.3.2 Mechanical operation
If the moving component is mechanically operated, for example, via self-weight, springs or any other
mechanism, during either a cycle or part cycle, and if the velocity is adjustable, the reference velocity shall be
set as defined in Table 1. If not adjustable, the reference velocity shall be the actual velocity.
5.4 Rest time
This shall be at least 1 sec but shall not exceed 4 sec for manually operated moving components. For motor
operated moving components, the rest time shall be established with the manufacturer prior to the test.
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5.5 Operation of the fastening devices
5.5.1 Force level
For manually operated fastening devices the operating force applied by the operating equipment shall not
exceed 150 % of the last measurement of the operating forces necessary to release and secure the fastening
devices.
This operating force shall be determined in accordance with EN 12046-1 or EN 12046-2.
NOTE 1 The operating forces shall be measured with moderate velocity, in a jerk-free and jolt-free manner.
The same specifications shall apply to the operation of the hardware during the repeated opening and closing
test, unless specified otherwise in the system specifications.
If deemed necessary during the test, subsequent adjustments of the operating equipment may be carried out
in order to enable the test to proceed.
NOTE 2 A load on the hardware’s espagnolette by means of overtwisting is not intended. The motion-sequence shall
be carried out ‘path-controlled’ to the target positions in order to satisfy the operatinal cycle.
NOTE 3 Ensure that the moving component is in the closed position before the operation equipment applies a force on
the operating device. EN 13115 Table 1 specifies the resistance to operating forces for each class, for example, a hand
operating device with a measured operating torque of between 5 Nm and 10 Nm represents Class 1, therefore a force of
not greater than 100 N × 1,5 = (150 ± 10) N should be applied as the (gasket) compression force.
For motor operated fastening devices (either partially or totally) the amplitude of the force shall be that set by
the mechanism itself.
6 Preparation for testing
Specimens shall be tested in their ‘as received’ condition, unless otherwise specified.
Test specimens shall be stored and tested in a non-destructive environment within the ranges of 15 °C to
30 °C and 25 % to 75 % RH.
Specimens which are intended to be glazed should be supplied with all glazing carried out in accordance with
the window/door manufacturer's specification, or an adequately rigid timber, plastic or metal material may be
used with additional weights.
NOTE Any additional weights are to be mounted equally on the outside and inside of the infilled panel so that the
centre of gravity and mass replicate the replaced glazed unit.
The mass of the moving component shall be measured prior to testing.
In respect of the type, number and position of fixing devices, the installation of the specimen in the testing or
sub-frame shall comply with the relevant code of practice, if any, or if none, with the manufacturer’s instruction
for installation in buildings. These fixings shall not hinder the operation of the opening components, nor of any
hardware involved in the test.
NOTE Windows or doors designed to be incorporated in, or form part of a proprietary wall or partition system, should
be installed in such a system and the composite construction fitted into the test surround
Test equipment shall act at the position of normal operation. It shall be balanced so that the dead load applied
on the operating point does not increase, in any position, the weight of the moving components by more than
5 %.
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Adjustment and lubrication in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions shall be carried out before the
test.
Conducting away of any heat (for example, cooling or extending the rest time) shall be carried out as agreed
between the testing laboratory and the manufacturer.
7 Test Procedure
7.1 Pre-test operation
With the test specimen installed in accordance with clause 6, and before taking initial measurements, the
moving component shall be subjected manually or automatically, if motor operated, to 5 operating cycles.
7.2 Initial measurements
All necessary measurements shall be taken and documented.
7.3 General cycle description
The orientation of the test specimen shall be appropriate for its intended use.
The following sequence applies:
Initial position: The initial position of the moving component is the closed and fastened position.
Stand-by position: The fastening device is released via the operating equipment with moderate velocity as
intended in use; this is then followed by the rest time.
Opening cycle:
Opening system without restrictor
The fastening devi
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