SIST-V ETSI/EG 202 116 V1.2.2:2009
(Main)Human Factors (HF) - Guidelines for ICT products and services - Design for All
Human Factors (HF) - Guidelines for ICT products and services - Design for All
The present document gives guidance to Information and Communication Technology (ICT) product and service designers on Human Factors issues, good Human Factors design practice, and relevant international and national standards. In particular, it aims to help designers to maximize the level of usability of products and services by providing a comprehensive set of Human Factors design guidelines. The guidelines are intended to encourage a "Design for All" approach so as to make products and services accessible to as many people as possible, including elderly people and persons with disabilities, without the need for adaptation or specialized design. The present document is applicable to ICT products with a user interface that are connectable to all kinds of fixed and mobile telecommunications networks. This includes products such as telephones, Multimedia terminals, Personal digital Assistants (PDAs) and services such as e-mail, Short Message Services (SMS) and voice messaging. It is applicable to public and private access devices and services.
Človeški dejavniki (HF) - Smernice za izdelke in storitve IKT - Oblikovanje za vse (DFA)
General Information
Buy Standard
Standards Content (Sample)
ETSI EG 202 116 V1.2.2 (2009-03)
ETSI Guide
Human Factors (HF);
Guidelines for ICT products and services;
"Design for All"
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 ETSI EG 202 116 V1.2.2 (2009-03)
Reference
REG/HF-00124
Keywords
ageing, disability, equipment practice, special
needs, terminal
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org
The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or
perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF).
In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive
within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2009.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS , TIPHON , the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered
for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
LTE™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered
for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
3 ETSI EG 202 116 V1.2.2 (2009-03)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights.8
Foreword.8
Introduction .8
1 Scope.9
2 References.9
2.1 Normative references.9
2.2 Informative references.9
3 Definitions and abbreviations.17
3.1 Definitions.17
3.2 Abbreviations.17
4 Human Factors and Design for All.18
4.1 Introduction.18
4.2 The usability gap.18
4.3 Design For All?.19
4.3.1 Why design for all .19
4.3.2 What does it mean in practice? .19
4.3.3 What are the benefits for business? .20
4.3.4 What are the benefits to the individual and society?.22
4.3.5 Legislation, political initiatives and standardization.22
4.3.5.1 Legislation and regulation.22
4.3.5.2 Political initiatives.23
4.3.5.3 Standardization.23
5 Users.24
5.1 Introduction.24
5.2 User Populations and their Characteristics.24
5.2.1 What is the market? .24
5.2.2 User characteristics.25
5.2.3 Distribution of characteristics.25
5.2.3.1 Hand size.25
5.2.3.2 Height.26
5.2.4 Changes of relevant characteristics with age .27
5.2.5 Disability and ability.27
5.2.6 Sensory disabilities .28
5.2.6.1 Sight.28
5.2.6.2 Hearing.29
5.2.6.3 Touch.31
5.2.6.4 Taste and smell.31
5.2.6.5 Balance.31
5.2.7 Physical disabilities.32
5.2.7.1 Speech.32
5.2.7.2 Dexterity.32
5.2.7.3 Manipulation.33
5.2.7.4 Mobility.33
5.2.7.5 Strength and endurance .33
5.2.8 Cognitive disabilities .33
5.2.8.1 Intellect.33
5.2.8.2 Memory.34
5.2.8.3 Language and literacy .34
5.2.9 Allergies.34
6 Human Centred Design process .34
6.1 ISO 13407 definition .34
6.2 Why Human-Centred Design? .35
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
4 ETSI EG 202 116 V1.2.2 (2009-03)
6.3 The Design process .36
6.3.1 Defining the context of use.36
6.3.1.1 Description of users.36
6.3.1.2 Description of tasks.36
6.3.1.3 Description of equipment.37
6.3.1.4 Description of environments .37
6.3.2 Specifying user and organizational requirements .38
6.3.3 Producing prototypes.38
6.3.4 Evaluating the designs .38
6.3.4.1 General.38
6.3.4.2 The Analytical Checklist Approach .39
6.3.4.2.1 The usability components/facilities .39
6.3.4.2.2 Groups of disabled users.41
6.3.4.2.3 The subjective assessments .42
6.3.4.2.4 The objective measurements.42
6.3.4.2.5 Analysis of the results .42
6.3.4.2.6 Using the method.42
6.3.4.3 The Usability Testing Approach .42
6.4 Human-Centred design - Summary .44
7 General design issues .45
7.1 General principles.45
7.1.1 Introduction.45
7.1.2 Adaptability.45
7.1.3 Adjustability.46
7.1.4 Colour.47
7.1.5 Consistency and Standardization .49
7.1.6 Error Management.50
7.1.7 Feedback.51
7.1.8 Flexibility.52
7.1.9 Response Times.53
7.2 Dialogue styles.54
7.2.1 General.54
7.2.2 Menu Dialogues.56
7.2.3 Command Language Style.58
7.2.4 Phone based interface .59
7.2.5 Graphical User Interface (GUI) .60
7.2.6 Interface metaphors.61
7.2.7 Direct manipulation.62
7.2.8 Control key dialogues .63
7.2.9 Query language dialogues.65
7.2.10 Form fill-in Dialogues .65
7.2.11 Natural language dialogues.66
7.2.12 Voice dialogues.67
7.2.13 User Prompting.68
7.3 Assistive technology.70
7.4 Multimedia presentation and Multimodal interaction .70
7.4.1 Multimedia terminals.70
7.4.2 Multimodality.71
7.4.3 Nonspeech sounds .71
7.5 Labels and abbreviations .72
7.6 National Variations.73
7.7 Security.74
7.8 User Support.75
7.8.1 General.75
7.8.2 Help.76
7.8.2.1 General.76
7.8.2.2 Help Mechanisms - Auditory .77
7.8.2.3 Help Mechanisms - Human.78
7.8.2.4 Help Mechanisms - Multimedia.79
7.8.2.5 Help Mechanisms - Built in .80
7.8.2.6 Help Mechanisms - Text .82
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
5 ETSI EG 202 116 V1.2.2 (2009-03)
7.8.3 Tutorial Systems.83
8 Input components - Design Guidelines .84
8.1 General.84
8.2 Tactile input: Keys and keyboards .85
8.2.1 General.85
8.2.2 Keyboards.85
8.2.2.1 General.85
8.2.2.2 Alphanumeric Keyboards.86
8.2.2.3 Telephone Keypads.88
8.2.3 Remote controls.90
8.2.4 Keys.90
8.2.4.1 General.90
8.2.4.2 Cursor Keys.92
8.2.4.3 Function Keys.93
8.3 Tactile input: Pointing devices .94
8.3.1 General.94
8.3.2 Mouse.96
8.3.3 Foot Mouse.97
8.3.4 Stylus/Pen.98
8.3.5 Light Pens.99
8.3.6 Roller Balls.100
8.3.7 Data Glove.102
8.3.8 Graphics Tablet.102
8.3.9 Touchpad.104
8.3.10 Touch Screens.104
8.4 Tactile input: Switches .105
8.4.1 General.105
8.4.2 Slider Switches.107
8.4.3 Rocker Switches.107
8.4.4 Rotary Switches.108
8.4.5 Toggle Switches.110
8.4.6 Pushbuttons.111
8.5 Tactile input: Variable controls (continuous controls) .112
8.5.1 General.112
8.5.2 Slider controls.114
8.5.3 Rotary Controls.114
8.5.4 Thumb/Finger Wheels.116
8.5.5 Joysticks, Hand/Finger.117
8.6 Tactile input: Software controls and indications .118
8.7 Acoustic input.120
8.7.1 General.120
8.7.2 Microphones.121
8.7.3 Speech Recognition.121
8.8 Visual input.123
8.8.1 General.123
8.8.2 Cameras.124
8.8.3 Eye/Head Movement.125
8.8.4 Scanner.125
8.9 Biometric input.126
8.9.1 General.126
8.9.2 Iris recognition.128
8.9.3 Fingerprint recognition.128
8.10 Electronic input.128
8.10.1 General.128
8.10.2 Card Readers.129
8.10.3 Machine-readable Cards.130
8.10.4 Contactless Cards.130
8.10.5 Bar-code Readers.
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST-V ETSI/EG 202 116 V1.2.2:2009
01-julij-2009
ýORYHãNLGHMDYQLNL +) 6PHUQLFH]DL]GHONHLQVWRULWYH,.72EOLNRYDQMH]DYVH
')$
Human Factors (HF) - Guidelines for ICT products and services - Design for All
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EG 202 116 Version 1.2.2
ICS:
35.020 Informacijska tehnika in Information technology (IT) in
tehnologija na splošno general
SIST-V ETSI/EG 202 116 V1.2.2:2009 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST-V ETSI/EG 202 116 V1.2.2:2009
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST-V ETSI/EG 202 116 V1.2.2:2009
ETSI EG 202 116 V1.2.2 (2009-03)
ETSI Guide
Human Factors (HF);
Guidelines for ICT products and services;
"Design for All"
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST-V ETSI/EG 202 116 V1.2.2:2009
2 ETSI EG 202 116 V1.2.2 (2009-03)
Reference
REG/HF-00124
Keywords
ageing, disability, equipment practice, special
needs, terminal
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org
The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or
perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF).
In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive
within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2009.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS , TIPHON , the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered
for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
LTE™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered
for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST-V ETSI/EG 202 116 V1.2.2:2009
3 ETSI EG 202 116 V1.2.2 (2009-03)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights.8
Foreword.8
Introduction .8
1 Scope.9
2 References.9
2.1 Normative references.9
2.2 Informative references.9
3 Definitions and abbreviations.17
3.1 Definitions.17
3.2 Abbreviations.17
4 Human Factors and Design for All.18
4.1 Introduction.18
4.2 The usability gap.18
4.3 Design For All?.19
4.3.1 Why design for all .19
4.3.2 What does it mean in practice? .19
4.3.3 What are the benefits for business? .20
4.3.4 What are the benefits to the individual and society?.22
4.3.5 Legislation, political initiatives and standardization.22
4.3.5.1 Legislation and regulation.22
4.3.5.2 Political initiatives.23
4.3.5.3 Standardization.23
5 Users.24
5.1 Introduction.24
5.2 User Populations and their Characteristics.24
5.2.1 What is the market? .24
5.2.2 User characteristics.25
5.2.3 Distribution of characteristics.25
5.2.3.1 Hand size.25
5.2.3.2 Height.26
5.2.4 Changes of relevant characteristics with age .27
5.2.5 Disability and ability.27
5.2.6 Sensory disabilities .28
5.2.6.1 Sight.28
5.2.6.2 Hearing.29
5.2.6.3 Touch.31
5.2.6.4 Taste and smell.31
5.2.6.5 Balance.31
5.2.7 Physical disabilities.32
5.2.7.1 Speech.32
5.2.7.2 Dexterity.32
5.2.7.3 Manipulation.33
5.2.7.4 Mobility.33
5.2.7.5 Strength and endurance .33
5.2.8 Cognitive disabilities .33
5.2.8.1 Intellect.33
5.2.8.2 Memory.34
5.2.8.3 Language and literacy .34
5.2.9 Allergies.34
6 Human Centred Design process .34
6.1 ISO 13407 definition .34
6.2 Why Human-Centred Design? .35
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST-V ETSI/EG 202 116 V1.2.2:2009
4 ETSI EG 202 116 V1.2.2 (2009-03)
6.3 The Design process .36
6.3.1 Defining the context of use.36
6.3.1.1 Description of users.36
6.3.1.2 Description of tasks.36
6.3.1.3 Description of equipment.37
6.3.1.4 Description of environments .37
6.3.2 Specifying user and organizational requirements .38
6.3.3 Producing prototypes.38
6.3.4 Evaluating the designs .38
6.3.4.1 General.38
6.3.4.2 The Analytical Checklist Approach .39
6.3.4.2.1 The usability components/facilities .39
6.3.4.2.2 Groups of disabled users.41
6.3.4.2.3 The subjective assessments .42
6.3.4.2.4 The objective measurements.42
6.3.4.2.5 Analysis of the results .42
6.3.4.2.6 Using the method.42
6.3.4.3 The Usability Testing Approach .42
6.4 Human-Centred design - Summary .44
7 General design issues .45
7.1 General principles.45
7.1.1 Introduction.45
7.1.2 Adaptability.45
7.1.3 Adjustability.46
7.1.4 Colour.47
7.1.5 Consistency and Standardization .49
7.1.6 Error Management.50
7.1.7 Feedback.51
7.1.8 Flexibility.52
7.1.9 Response Times.53
7.2 Dialogue styles.54
7.2.1 General.54
7.2.2 Menu Dialogues.56
7.2.3 Command Language Style.58
7.2.4 Phone based interface .59
7.2.5 Graphical User Interface (GUI) .60
7.2.6 Interface metaphors.61
7.2.7 Direct manipulation.62
7.2.8 Control key dialogues .63
7.2.9 Query language dialogues.65
7.2.10 Form fill-in Dialogues .65
7.2.11 Natural language dialogues.66
7.2.12 Voice dialogues.67
7.2.13 User Prompting.68
7.3 Assistive technology.70
7.4 Multimedia presentation and Multimodal interaction .70
7.4.1 Multimedia terminals.70
7.4.2 Multimodality.71
7.4.3 Nonspeech sounds .71
7.5 Labels and abbreviations .72
7.6 National Variations.73
7.7 Security.74
7.8 User Support.75
7.8.1 General.75
7.8.2 Help.76
7.8.2.1 General.76
7.8.2.2 Help Mechanisms - Auditory .77
7.8.2.3 Help Mechanisms - Human.78
7.8.2.4 Help Mechanisms - Multimedia.79
7.8.2.5 Help Mechanisms - Built in .80
7.8.2.6 Help Mechanisms - Text .82
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST-V ETSI/EG 202 116 V1.2.2:2009
5 ETSI EG 202 116 V1.2.2 (2009-03)
7.8.3 Tutorial Systems.83
8 Input components - Design Guidelines .84
8.1 General.84
8.2 Tactile input: Keys and keyboards .85
8.2.1 General.85
8.2.2 Keyboards.85
8.2.2.1 General.85
8.2.2.2 Alphanumeric Keyboards.86
8.2.2.3 Telephone Keypads.88
8.2.3 Remote controls.90
8.2.4 Keys.90
8.2.4.1 General.90
8.2.4.2 Cursor Keys.92
8.2.4.3 Function Keys.93
8.3 Tactile input: Pointing devices .94
8.3.1 General.94
8.3.2 Mouse.96
8.3.3 Foot Mouse.97
8.3.4 Stylus/Pen.98
8.3.5 Light Pens.99
8.3.6 Roller Balls.100
8.3.7 Data Glove.102
8.3.8 Graphics Tablet.102
8.3.9 Touchpad.104
8.3.10 Touch Screens.104
8.4 Tactile input: Switches .105
8.4.1 General.105
8.4.2 Slider Switches.107
8.4.3 Rocker Switches.107
8.4.4 Rotary Switches.108
8.4.5 Toggle Switches.110
8.4.6 Pushbuttons.111
8.5 Tactile input: Variable controls (continuous controls) .112
8.5.1 General.112
8.5.2 Slider controls.114
8.5.3 Rotary Controls.114
8.5.4 Thumb/Finger Wheels.116
8.5.5 Joysticks, Hand/Finger.117
8.6 Tactile input: Software controls and indications .118
8.7 Acoustic input.120
8.7.1 General.120
8.7.2 Microphones.121
8.7.3 Speech Recognition.121
8.8 Visual input.123
8.8.1 General.123
8.8.2 Cameras.124
8.8.3 Eye/Head Movement.125
8.8.4 Scanner.125
8.9 Biometric input.126
8.9.1 General.126
8.9.2 Iris recognition.128
8.9.3 Fingerprint recognition.128
8.10 El
...
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