oSIST prEN 13124-1:2022
(Main)Windows, doors, shutters and curtain walling - Explosion resistance - Test method - Part 1: Shock tube
Windows, doors, shutters and curtain walling - Explosion resistance - Test method - Part 1: Shock tube
This document specifies a conventional test procedure to permit classification of the explosion resistance of windows, doors, shutters, together with their infills, as well as curtain walling elements.
This document concerns a method of test against blast waves generated using a shock tube facility to simulate detonation events. This document considers high explosive detonations in the order of 100 kg to 2 500 kg TNT equivalent at distances from about 35 m to 50 m, described by the fixed loading levels EPR0 to EPR4. Scenarios characterized by variable blast parameters for further high explosive detonations and gas or chemical explosions can also be specified.
This document covers only the behaviour of the complete test specimen including infill, frame and fixings as tested.
This document gives no information on the ability of the surrounding wall or building structure to resist the direct or transmitted forces.
If the windows, doors, shutters and curtain walling components are intended for specific conditions of climate, specific test conditions can be required.
Requirements for the performance of opening and locking mechanisms or for testing in an open condition can also be specified.
This document gives no information on the behaviour of the test specimens subjected to other types of loading.
Fenster, Türen, Abschlüsse und Vorhangfassaden - Sprengwirkungshemmung - Prüfverfahren - Teil 1: Stoßrohr
Dieses Dokument legt das Prüfverfahren zur Klassifizierung von sprengwirkungshemmenden Fenstern, Türen und Abschlüssen einschließlich deren Füllungen sowie Vorhangfassadenelementen fest.
Dieses Dokument befasst sich mit einem Prüfverfahren gegen mit einem Stoßrohr erzeugte Druckwellen, mit denen Detonationen simuliert werden. Dieses Dokument berücksichtigt Sprengstoffdetonationen in der Größenordnung von 100 kg bis 2 500 kg TNT Äquivalent in Entfernungen von etwa 35 m bis 50 m, die durch die festen Belastungsstufen EPR0 bis EPR4 beschrieben werden. Weitere, durch variable Druckwellenparameter charakterisierte Szenarien für Sprengstoff-, Gas- und Chemikalienexplosionen können ebenfalls angegeben werden.
Dieses Dokument betrifft nur das Verhalten des vollständigen Prüfkörpers einschließlich seiner Füllung, Rahmen und Befestigung, entsprechend der Prüfung.
Dieses Dokument gibt keinen Aufschluss über die Möglichkeiten der umgebenden Wand oder Gebäudekonstruktion, den direkten oder übertragenen Kräften standzuhalten.
Falls die Fenster, Türen, Abschlüsse und Vorhangfassadenkomponenten zum Einsatz unter besonderen klimatischen Bedingungen vorgesehen sind, können besondere Prüfbedingungen erforderlich sein.
Anforderungen an die Leistungsfähigkeit der Öffnungs- und Schließmechanismen oder an die Prüfung in geöffnetem Zustand können ebenfalls angegeben werden.
Dieses Dokument enthält keine Angaben über das Verhalten der Prüfkörper, wenn diese anderen Belastungen ausgesetzt werden.
Fenêtres, portes, fermetures et façades rideaux - Résistance à l'explosion - Méthode d'essai - Partie 1: Tube à effet de souffle (shock tube)
Le présent document définit un mode opératoire d'essai conventionnel permettant la classification de la résistance à l'explosion des fenêtres, portes, fermetures, avec leurs remplissages, ainsi que celle dles éléments de façades rideaux.
Le présent document concerne une méthode d'essai contre les ondes de souffle générées par l'utilisation d'un tube à effet de souffle (shock tube) simulant une forte détonation d'explosion. Le présent document prend en compte de fortes détonations d'explosion, de l'ordre de 100 kg à 2 500 kg d'équivalent TNT à des distances d'environ 35 m à 50 m, décrites par les niveaux de charge fixés EPR0 à EPR4. Des scénarios caractérisés par des paramètres d'explosion variables pour d'autres fortes détonations d'explosion et des explosions gazeuses ou chimiques peuvent également être spécifiés.
Le présent document couvre uniquement le comportement de l'éprouvette complète, comprenant le remplissage, le dormant et les fixations tels que soumis à l'essai.
Le présent document ne donne aucune information quant à la capacité du mur environnant ou de la structure du bâtiment à résister aux forces directes ou transmises.
Si les fenêtres, les portes, les fermetures ou les composants de façades rideaux sont destinées à être utilisées dans des conditions climatiques particulières, des conditions d'essai spécifiques peuvent être requises.
Les exigences relatives aux performances des mécanismes d'ouverture et de verrouillage ou aux essais en condition ouverte peuvent également être spécifiées.
Le présent document ne donne aucune information sur le comportement des éprouvettes soumis à d'autres types de charges.
Okna, vrata, polkna in obešene fasade - Odpornost proti eksploziji - Preskusna metoda - 1. del: Tlačni sunek
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 13124-1:2022
01-april-2022
Okna, vrata, polkna in obešene fasade - Odpornost proti eksploziji - Preskusna
metoda - 1. del: Tlačni sunek
Windows, doors, shutters and curtain walling - Explosion resistance - Test method - Part
1: Shock tube
Fenster, Türen, Abschlüsse und Vorhangfassaden - Sprengwirkungshemmung -
Prüfverfahren - Teil 1: Stoßrohr
Fenêtres, portes, fermetures et façades rideaux - Résistance à l'explosion - Méthode
d'essai - Partie 1: Tube à effet de souffle (shock tube)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 13124-1
ICS:
13.230 Varstvo pred eksplozijo Explosion protection
91.060.50 Vrata in okna Doors and windows
oSIST prEN 13124-1:2022 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 13124-1:2022
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oSIST prEN 13124-1:2022
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 13124-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
February 2022
ICS 13.230; 91.060.50 Will supersede EN 13124-1:2001
English Version
Windows, doors, shutters and curtain walling - Explosion
resistance - Test method - Part 1: Shock tube
Fenêtres, portes, fermetures et façades rideaux - Fenster, Türen, Abschlüsse und Vorhangfassaden -
Résistance à l'explosion - Méthode d'essai - Partie 1: Sprengwirkungshemmung - Prüfverfahren - Teil 1:
Tube à effet de souffle (shock tube) Stoßrohr
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 33.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 13124-1:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN 13124-1:2022
prEN 13124-1:2022 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions . 4
4 Requirements . 6
5 Apparatus . 7
5.1 Pressure generating device . 7
5.2 Connections . 7
5.3 Test specimen support . 7
5.4 Equipment for measuring . 7
6 Test specimen . 8
7 Procedure . 8
7.1 Installation . 8
7.2 Test – Explosion pressure resistance (EPR) . 9
7.3 Pressure or duration outside range . 9
8 Sequence of the test . 9
9 Evaluation of results . 10
9.1 General. 10
9.2 Hazard class . 10
9.3 Classification. 12
9.4 Test with open windows and doors . 12
9.5 Test results . 12
10 Test report . 13
11 Test report summary . 14
Annex A (informative) External hazard evaluation . 15
2
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oSIST prEN 13124-1:2022
prEN 13124-1:2022 (E)
European foreword
This document (prEN 13124-1:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors,
windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 13124-1:2001.
In comparison with the previous edition, the following technical modifications have been made:
— inclusion of façade testing;
— inclusion of hazard classes and the measurement connected to them;
— addition of term 3.5.3 “internal pressure”;
— clarification of the requirements for test setup and its connection to the test sample;
— editorial changes.
The EN 13124 series of standards Windows, doors, shutters and curtain walling — Explosion
resistance — Test method currently consists of:
— Part 1: Shock tube;
— Part 2: Range test.
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oSIST prEN 13124-1:2022
prEN 13124-1:2022 (E)
1 Scope
This document specifies a conventional test procedure to permit classification of the explosion
resistance of windows, doors, shutters, together with their infills, as well as curtain walling elements.
This document concerns a method of test against blast waves generated using a shock tube facility to
simulate detonation events. This document considers high explosive detonations in the order of 100 kg
to 2 500 kg TNT equivalent at distances from about 35 m to 50 m, described by the fixed loading levels
EPR0 to EPR4. Scenarios characterized by variable blast parameters for further high explosive
detonations and gas or chemical explosions can also be specified.
This document covers only the behaviour of the complete test specimen including infill, frame and
fixings as tested.
This document gives no information on the ability of the surrounding wall or building structure to resist
the direct or transmitted forces.
If the windows, doors, shutters and curtain walling components are intended for specific conditions of
climate, specific test conditions can be required.
Requirements for the performance of opening and locking mechanisms or for testing in an open
condition can also be specified.
This document gives no information on the behaviour of the test specimens subjected to other types of
loading.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
prEN 13123-1:2022, Windows, doors, shutters and curtain walling — Explosion resistance —
Requirements and classification — Part 1: Shock tube
EN 13164, Thermal insulation products for buildings — Factory made extruded polystyrene foam (XPS)
products — Specification
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
test specimen
window, door, shutter or curtain walling, which is prepared and submitted for testing
3.2
attack face
face of the test specimen, which is designed to face the explosion
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prEN 13124-1:2022 (E)
3.3
rear face
opposite side of the test specimen to the attack face
3.4
explosion pressure resistance
EPR
resistance offered by the test specimen against a defined pressure wave, characterized by peak positive
reflected pressure, peak positive specific impulse and positive duration
3.5
pressure wave
explosion pressure pulse loading on the test specimen
Note 1 to entry: The pressure recorded and referred to is the reflected pressure experienced by the test specimen
when it is positioned at the end of the shock tube.
3.5.1
peak positive pressure
pmax
initial peak positive pressure above the ambient atmospheric pressure at the time of arrival of the pulse
at the test specimen
3.5.2
reflected pressure
pressure that occurs when a blast wave strikes the surface of a target, which obstructs the flow
Note 1 to entry: The shock wave moving through the air impacts the test specimen and is reflected producing a
pressure on the surface of the test specimen having a higher value than would have occurred within an
unobstructed flow.
3.5.3
internal pressure
pressure that is recorded in the test cubical
Note 1 to entry: For closed windows, this pressure is measured at the rear surface of the mounting frame. For
open windows, the pressure is measured one metre behind the inner face of the test sample. This will be
measured from the inner glass or the inner face of the door.
3.5.4
duration
duration of the first positive phase of the pressure trace (t )
+
3.5.5
pressure trace
t
+
graph of the pressure plotted against time
Note 1 to entry: See prEN 13123-1:2022, Figure 1.
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prEN 13124-1:2022 (E)
3.5.6
peak positive specific impulse
i
+
parameter that is derived from the area under the pressure trace during the first positive phase
duration
Note 1 to entry: See hatched area in prEN 13123-1:2022, Figure 1.
3.5.7
minimum duration of the positive phase
t
Δ
duration of the equivalent pressure trace
Note 1 to entry: This is derived by a triangle having the same impulse area as the defined pressure trace and the
same peak positive reflected pressure.
Note 2 to entry: i.e. t = two times peak positive specific impulse divided by peak positive reflected pressure
Δ
expressed as
2⋅i
+
t =
∆
p
max
3.6
witness panel
panel of deformable material positioned behind the test specimen in order to register the incidence of
material forcibly detached from the test specimen during test
Note 1 to entry: The composition and location of the witness panel is described in 5.4 (d).
3.7
perforation
holes in the foil, cartridge paper or plain surface of the witness panel caused by impact of any material
as a result of the blast
3.8
united dimension of glass fragments
dimension of a glass fragment determined by adding its width and length and thickness.
Note 1 to entry: Glazing dust and slivers are all other smaller particles.
4 Requirements
Classification requirements for the explosion resistance of windows, doors, shutters and curtain walling
are given in prEN 13123-1:2022.
Additional requirements with respect to special conditions for surface temperatures or other boundary
conditions should be agreed between the test client and the test facility prior to a test as being suitable
for the purpose.
The test client should also specify any additional requirements for the locking and opening mechanisms
or whether the test specimen is to be tested in the open condition.
For the classification of the test specimen one successful test is required.
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prEN 13124-1:2022 (E)
5 Apparatus
5.1 Pressure generating device
It is a shock tube or similar device capable of reproducing the effects of a plane shock wave from a high
explosive, gas or chemical explosion.
5.2 Connections
Connections are the fixings, which integrate the test specimen into the test specimen support. They
shall allow the test specimen to be installed in a manner representative of its built condition without
imposing abnormal stresses. The test client should provide installation instructions for the test
including the number, specification and location of fixings and these should be included in the test
report.
The fixings should not be more ductile or weaker than in a real installation. Furthermore, the fixings
should not be stiffer or stronger than in real installation.
5.3 Test specimen support
The test specimen support shall be a frame or construction through which the test specimen (window,
door or curtain walling) and the fixings may be securely attached to the shock tube. It shall:
a) Be sufficiently strong to resist the explosive forces without imparting deformations to the test
specimen that do not represent real situations as defined by the test client. This has to be
demonstrated by the test facility.
b) Be closed on all sides and prevent passage of pressure other than through deformation of the test
specimen. Internal pressure has to be recorded by a pressure gauge and should be documented in
the test report. In case of close windows, this internal peak overpressure should be no bigger than
10 % of the peak positive reflected pressure and the difference between internal and external peak
overpressure should not be less than the classified peak positive reflected pressure. In addition, the
reduction of the peak positive specific impulse due to the internal pressure should be less than
10 %. The internal pressure has to be documented in the test report.
c) All and any additional or purpose-made frames, supports, connections, fixing points methods,
technical or functional conditions and their designs shall be agreed between the test client and the
test facility prior to a test as being suitable for the purpose and should be part of the test report.
d) Accept mounting of pressure gauges next to the attack face.
5.4 Equipment for measuring
Equipment shall comprise:
a) Thermometers suitable for measuring the ambient air temperature and the temperature of the
attack and the rear face of the test specimen, taking into account variations due to shade, sunlight
or other weather conditions to an accuracy of ± 1°C. Measurements have to be taken at the time of
the test.
b) A barometer suitable for measuring the ambient air pressure outside the shock tube to an accuracy
of ± 0,2 kPa.
c) Gauges are instrumentation systems for measuring and recording the pressure history of the blast
pulse. These shall be: gauges incorporating piezoelectric/piezoresistive or equivalent pressure
transducers capable of responding to variations in pressures within 0,1 ms and recording pressures
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prEN 13124-1:2022 (E)
to an accuracy of ± 5 % of the peak positive reflected pressure throughout the range of pressures
and durations to be experienced.
d) Witness panels shall be deployed behind each test specimen. These panels shall be parallel to the
plane of the specimen and shall be placed at a horizontal distance of 3,0 m ± 0,15 m measured from
the rear face of the glazed components of the test specimen to the front face of the witness panel.
The witness panel shall cover the full area projected behind the specimen and extend down to the
floor of the test setup. The witness panel shall have a width at least that of the test specimen, and a
height extending from the level of the collecting mat to 200 mm above the top of the
...
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