ISO/TC 22/SC 37/WG 2 - Performance and energy consumption

This document specifies the procedures for measuring the energy consumption and driving range of fuel cell passenger cars and light-duty trucks that use compressed hydrogen.

This document specifies a chassis dynamometer test procedure to determine the end of the charge-depleting state (CD) and consumed electric energy during CD state. The identification of the end of the CD state is an important step for procedures to determine exhaust emissions and fuel consumption. Final determination of exhaust emissions and fuel consumption is not included in this document. This document applies to vehicles with the following characteristics. — The vehicles are hybrid-electric road vehicles (HEV) with an internal combustion engine (ICE) and an on-board rechargeable energy storage system (RESS) for vehicle propulsion which is supplied with electric energy from an external electric power source. — A CD state, in which the electric energy in the RESS from an external electric power source is consumed, is followed by a charge-sustaining (CS) state in which the fuel energy is consumed sustaining the electric energy of the RESS. — Only batteries are assumed as the RESS of a vehicle. — The RESS is not charged while driving unless by regenerative braking and/or by generative operation driven via the ICE. — External charge for the purpose of conditioning of the RESS is not included. NOTE 1 Trolleybuses and solar powered vehicles are not included in the scope. — The vehicle is classified as a passenger car or light duty truck, as defined in the relevant regional applicable driving test (ADT) standard. — For the ICE, only liquid fuels (for example, gasoline and diesel fuel) are used. NOTE 2 In the case of vehicles with ICE using other fuel [for example, compressed natural gas (CNG), hydrogen (H2)], this document can apply except the measurement of consumed fuel; otherwise the measurement method for those using the corresponding fuel can apply. — The nominal energy of the RESS is at least 2 % of the total energy of consumed fuel over an ADT

This document specifies a chassis dynamometer test procedure to measure the exhaust emissions and the electric energy and fuel consumption for the vehicles. This document applies to vehicles with the following characteristics: — vehicles classified as passenger cars or light duty trucks, as defined in the relevant regional applicable driving test (ADT) standard; — the nominal energy of the rechargeable energy storage system (RESS) is at least 2 % of the total energy consumption over an ADT; — internal combustion engine (ICE) only using liquid fuels (for example, gasoline and diesel fuel). NOTE In the case of the vehicles with ICE using other fuel [for example, compressed natural gas (CNG), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), hydrogen], this document can apply except the measurement of consumed fuel; otherwise the measurement method for those using the corresponding fuel can apply. This document proposes procedures for correcting the measured emissions and fuel consumption of hybrid-electric vehicles (HEVs), in order to obtain the values when the state of charge (SOC) of the RESS does not remain the same between the beginning and the end of an ADT. It can also be applied to measurement procedures for exhaust emissions and fuel consumption of externally chargeable HEVs when a vehicle is not externally charged and operated only in the charge sustaining (CS) state, as described in ISO 23274‑2.

This document specifies measurement methods for the maximum system propulsion power of hybrid-electric vehicles (HEV). The results can be compared with the data of internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEV) power measured with the relevant current method. NOTE ISO 1585 and UN Regulation No. 85, for example. This document applies only to the vehicles with the following characteristics: — HEVs with an internal combustion engine (ICE) and one or more electric motors powered by one or more rechargeable energy storage systems (RESS) for propulsion; — vehicles classified as passenger cars or light duty trucks.