ASTM A74-09

Standard Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings

ABSTRACT
This specification covers cast gray iron soil pipe and fittings for use in gravity flow plumbing, drain, waste and vent sanitary, and storm water applications. These pipe and fittings are not intended for pressure applications. The cast iron shall be produced by an established commercial method that provides control over chemical and physical properties. Castings shall be sound, true to pattern, and of compact close grain that permits drilling and cutting by ordinary methods and its interior surface shall be reasonably smooth and free from defects. Ferrous scrap, pig iron, and any recycled ferrous material to be used in the melting operation shall be screened for radioactivity. Tension test shall include breaking load, machined diameter, and tensile strength. Chemical test shall conform to the chemical composition requirements prescribed for phosphorous, sulfur, chromium, titanium, aluminum, lead, and carbon equivalent. Dimension requirements for hub, spigot, barrel, grooves, water seal and trap, and threads of the pipe and fittings are detailed. The pipe and fittings shall be uniformly coated with a material suitable for the purpose.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers cast iron soil pipe and fittings for use in gravity flow plumbing, drain, waste and vent sanitary, and storm water applications. It establishes standards covering material, manufacture, mechanical and chemical properties, coating, test methods, inspection, certification, product markings, dimensions, and dimensional tolerances for extra heavy and service cast iron soil pipe and fittings. These pipe and fittings are not intended for pressure applications as the selection of the proper size for sanitary drain, waste, vent, and storm drain systems allows free air space for gravity drainage.
1.2 This specification covers pipe and fittings of the following patterns and, when so designated, shall apply to any other patterns that conform with the applicable requirements given in this specification.
1.2.1 Pipe:
  Tables Extra heavy, 2½ ft (0.75 m), 3½ft (1.0 m), 5 ft (1.5 m), 10 ft (3.0 m) lengths
1, 2
  Service, 2½ ft (0.75 m), 3½ft (1.0 m), 5 ft (1.5 m), 10 ft (3.0 m)
1, 2
  Outside dimensions (for detailing)
X1.1
1.2.2 Fittings:
  Tables ¼ bends; long ¼ bends
3, 4
  ¼ bends, long low-hub
5
  ¼ bends, low heel; high heel
6, 7
  ¼ bends, short sweep; long sweep
8
  ¼ bends, reducing long sweep
9
  1/5 bends
10
  1/6 bends
10
  1/8 bends; long 1/8 bends
11
  1/16 bends
  11
  Y branches
12, 13
  Y branches, combination 1/8 bends, single
14
  Y branches, combination 1/8 bends, double
14
  Sanitary T branches, single
15
  Sanitary T branches, double
15
  Sanitary T branches, cleanout
16
  Tapped sanitary T branches, single
17
  Tapped sanitary T branches, double
17
  T branches, single and double
18
  Tapped T branches, single
19
  Tapped T branches, double
19
  T branches, cleanout
20
  -45° offset fitting
21
  Double hubs
22
  Long double hubs
22
  Reducers
23
  Increasers
24, 25
  P traps
26, 27
  Deep seal P traps
28
  Running traps
29
  Screw plugs (brass)
30
  Blind plugs
31
  Iron-body ferrules
32
  Side inlets
Fig. 3
  Closet bends
33
  Tapping bosses
34
  Reducing ¼ bend SV
35
  Combination Y and 1/8 bend
36
  ‘H’ branch fitting
37
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 31-Dec-2008
• ICS: 23.040.40 - Metal fittings
• Technical Committee: A04 - Iron Castings
• Drafting Committee: A04.12 - Pipes and Tubes

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM A74-08a - Standard Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2009
• Replaced By: ASTM A74-13 - Standard Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2013
• Referred By: ASTM C660-81(2020) - Standard Practices for Production and Preparation of Gray Iron Castings for Porcelain Enameling
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2009
• Referred By: ASTM C1563-08(2021) - Standard Test Method for Gaskets for Use in Connection with Hub and Spigot Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings for Sanitary Drain, Waste, Vent, and Storm Piping Applications
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2009
• Referred By: ASTM A1111-22 - Standard Specification for Cast Iron Closet Flanges for Use with Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings in Gravity Flow Plumbing Drain, Waste, and Vent Sanitary Applications
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2009

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:A74 −09 Endorsedby the
Cast Iron Soil Pipe Institute
American Association State
Highway and Transportation Officials Standard
AASHTO No.: M 263-77
Standard Specification for
1
Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA74; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope
Tables
1
Y branches, combination ⁄8 bends, double 14
1.1 This specification covers cast iron soil pipe and fittings
Sanitary T branches, single 15
for use in gravity flow plumbing, drain, waste and vent Sanitary T branches, double 15
Sanitary T branches, cleanout 16
sanitary, and storm water applications. It establishes standards
Tapped sanitary T branches, single 17
covering material, manufacture, mechanical and chemical
Tapped sanitary T branches, double 17
properties, coating, test methods, inspection, certification, T branches, single and double 18
Tapped T branches, single 19
product markings, dimensions, and dimensional tolerances for
Tapped T branches, double 19
extra heavy and service cast iron soil pipe and fittings. These
T branches, cleanout 20
-45° offset fitting 21
pipe and fittings are not intended for pressure applications as
Double hubs 22
the selection of the proper size for sanitary drain, waste, vent,
Long double hubs 22
and storm drain systems allows free air space for gravity
Reducers 23
Increasers 24, 25
drainage.
P traps 26, 27
1.2 This specification covers pipe and fittings of the follow- Deep seal P traps 28
Running traps 29
ing patterns and, when so designated, shall apply to any other
Screw plugs (brass) 30
patternsthatconformwiththeapplicablerequirementsgivenin
Blind plugs 31
this specification.
Iron-body ferrules 32
Side inlets Fig. 3
1.2.1 Pipe:
Closet bends 33
Tables
Tapping bosses 34
1 1
1
Extra heavy, 2 ⁄2 ft (0.75 m), 3 ⁄2 ft (1.0 m), 5 ft 1, 2
Reducing ⁄4 bend SV 35
(1.5 m), 10 ft (3.0 m) lengths 1
Combination Y and ⁄8 bend 36
1 1
Service, 2 ⁄2 ft (0.75 m), 3 ⁄2 ft (1.0 m), 5 ft (1.5 1, 2
‘H’ branch fitting 37
m),10ft(3.0m)
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
Outside dimensions (for detailing) X1.1
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
1.2.2 Fittings:
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
Tables
and are not considered standard.
1 1
⁄4 bends; long ⁄4 bends 3, 4
1
⁄4 bends, long low-hub 5
1
⁄4 bends, low heel; high heel 6, 7
2. Referenced Documents
1
⁄4 bends, short sweep; long sweep 8
2
1
⁄4 bends, reducing long sweep 9 2.1 ASTM Standards:
1
⁄5 bends 10
A48/A48M Specification for Gray Iron Castings
1
⁄6 bends 10
1 1 A644 Terminology Relating to Iron Castings
⁄8 bends; long ⁄8 bends 11
1
⁄16 bends 11
D1248 Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Extrusion
Y branches 12, 13
Materials for Wire and Cable
1
Y branches, combination ⁄8 bends, single 14
E8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
E1645 Practice for Preparation of Dried Paint Samples by
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A04 on Iron
Castings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A04.12 on Pipes and
2
Tubes. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2009. Published January 2009. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1917. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as A74 – 08a. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/A0074-09. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A74−09
Hotplate or Microwave Digestion for Subsequent Lead 4.7 Foundries manufacturing products to this standard out-
Analysis side the United States shall comply with all safety laws and
E2349 Practice for Safety Requirements in Metal Casting regulationsexistinginthecountrywheretheproductsarebeing
Operations: Sand Preparation, Molding, and Core Mak- produced.
ing; Melting and Pouring; and Cleaning and Finishing
4.8 Pipeandfittingsshallnotbepatched,filled,orweldedto
3
2.2 Federal Standard:
correct cosmetic or material defects that occur during the
Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies) course of manufacturing.
3
2.3 Military Standard:
5. Mechanical Properties
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
4
5.1 Mechanical Tests for Gray Iron—The manufacturer
2.4 ANSI/ASME Standard:
shall perform tes
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Endorsed by the
Designation:A 74–08a Designation: A74 – 09 Cast Iron Soil Pipe Institute
American Association State
Highway and Transportation Officials Standard
AASHTO No.: M 263-77
Standard Specification for
1
Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA74; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers cast iron soil pipe and fittings for use in gravity flow plumbing, drain, waste and vent sanitary, and
stormwaterapplications.Itestablishesstandardscoveringmaterial,manufacture,mechanicalandchemicalproperties,coating,test
methods, inspection, certification, product markings, dimensions, and dimensional tolerances for extra heavy and service cast iron
soil pipe and fittings. These pipe and fittings are not intended for pressure applications as the selection of the proper size for
sanitary drain, waste, vent, and storm drain systems allows free air space for gravity drainage.
1.2 Thisspecificationcoverspipeandfittingsofthefollowingpatternsand,whensodesignated,shallapplytoanyotherpatterns
that conform with the applicable requirements given in this specification.
1.2.1 Pipe:
Tables
1 1
Extra heavy, 2 ⁄2 ft (0.75 m), 3 ⁄2 ft (1.0 m), 5 ft 1, 2
(1.5 m), 10 ft (3.0 m) lengths
1 1
Service, 2 ⁄2 ft (0.75 m), 3 ⁄2 ft (1.0 m), 5 ft (1.5 1, 2
m),10ft(3.0m)
Outside dimensions (for detailing) X1.1
1.2.2 Fittings:
Tables
1 1
⁄4 bends; long ⁄4 bends 3, 4
1
⁄4 bends, long low-hub 5
1
⁄4 bends, low heel; high heel 6, 7
1
⁄4 bends, short sweep; long sweep 8
1
⁄4 bends, reducing long sweep 9
1
⁄5 bends 10
1
⁄6 bends 10
1 1
⁄8 bends; long ⁄8 bends 11
1
⁄16 bends 11
Y branches 12, 13
1
Y branches, combination ⁄8 bends, single 14
1
Y branches, combination ⁄8 bends, double 14
Sanitary T branches, single 15
Sanitary T branches, double 15
Sanitary T branches, cleanout 16
Tapped sanitary T branches, single 17
Tapped sanitary T branches, double 17
T branches, single and double 18
Tapped T branches, single 19
Tapped T branches, double 19
T branches, cleanout 20
-45° offset fitting 21
Double hubs 22
Long double hubs 22
Reducers 23
Increasers 24, 25
P traps 26, 27
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A04 on Iron Castings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A04.12 on Pipes and Tubes.
Current edition approved Dec. 15, 2008.Jan. 1, 2009. Published January 2009. Originally approved in 1917. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as A74 – 08a. DOI:
10.1520/A0074-09.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A74–09
Tables
Deep seal P traps 28
Running traps 29
Screw plugs (brass) 30
Blind plugs 31
Iron-body ferrules 32
Side inlets Fig. 3
Closet bends 33
Tapping bosses 34
1
Reducing ⁄4 bend SV 35
1
Combination Y and ⁄8 bend 36
‘H’ branch fitting 37
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A48/A48M Specification for Gray Iron Castings
A644 Terminology Relating to Iron Castings
D1248 Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Extrusion Materials for Wire and Cable
E8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
E1645 Practice for Preparation of Dried Paint Samples by Hotplate or Microwave Digestion for Subsequent Lead Analysis
E2349 Practice for Safety Requirements in Metal Casting Operations: Sand Preparation, Molding, and Core Making; Melting
and Pouring; and Cleaning and Finishing
3
2.2 Federal Standard:
Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)
3
2.3 Military Standard:
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
4
2.4 ANSI/ASME Standard:
B1.20 Pipe Threads
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2
3.1.1 manufacturer, n—the entity that casts the pipe and fittings covered by this standard.
4. Materials and Manufacture
4.1 The pipe and fittings shall be iron castings suitable for installation and service for sanitary, storm drain, waste, and vent
piping applications. The pipe and fittin
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Endorsed by the
Designation:A74–08a Designation: A 74 – 09 Cast Iron Soil Pipe Institute
American Association State
Highway and Transportation Officials Standard
AASHTO No.: M 263-77
Standard Specification for
1
Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationA 74;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers cast iron soil pipe and fittings for use in gravity flow plumbing, drain, waste and vent sanitary, and
stormwaterapplications.Itestablishesstandardscoveringmaterial,manufacture,mechanicalandchemicalproperties,coating,test
methods, inspection, certification, product markings, dimensions, and dimensional tolerances for extra heavy and service cast iron
soil pipe and fittings. These pipe and fittings are not intended for pressure applications as the selection of the proper size for
sanitary drain, waste, vent, and storm drain systems allows free air space for gravity drainage.
1.2 Thisspecificationcoverspipeandfittingsofthefollowingpatternsand,whensodesignated,shallapplytoanyotherpatterns
that conform with the applicable requirements given in this specification.
1.2.1 Pipe:
Tables
1 1
Extra heavy, 2 ⁄2 ft (0.75 m), 3 ⁄2 ft (1.0 m), 5 ft 1, 2
(1.5 m), 10 ft (3.0 m) lengths
1 1
Service, 2 ⁄2 ft (0.75 m), 3 ⁄2 ft (1.0 m), 5 ft (1.5 1, 2
m),10ft(3.0m)
Outside dimensions (for detailing) X1.1
1.2.2 Fittings:
Tables
1 1
⁄4 bends; long ⁄4 bends 3, 4
1
⁄4 bends, long low-hub 5
1
⁄4 bends, low heel; high heel 6, 7
1
⁄4 bends, short sweep; long sweep 8
1
⁄4 bends, reducing long sweep 9
1
⁄5 bends 10
1
⁄6 bends 10
1 1
⁄8 bends; long ⁄8 bends 11
1
⁄16 bends 11
Y branches 12, 13
1
Y branches, combination ⁄8 bends, single 14
1
Y branches, combination ⁄8 bends, double 14
Sanitary T branches, single 15
Sanitary T branches, double 15
Sanitary T branches, cleanout 16
Tapped sanitary T branches, single 17
Tapped sanitary T branches, double 17
T branches, single and double 18
Tapped T branches, single 19
Tapped T branches, double 19
T branches, cleanout 20
-45° offset fitting 21
Double hubs 22
Long double hubs 22
Reducers 23
Increasers 24, 25
P traps 26, 27
Deep seal P traps 28
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A04 on Iron Castings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A04.12 on Pipes and Tubes.
Current edition approved Dec. 15, 2008.Jan. 1, 2009. Published January 2009. Originally approved in 1917. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as A 74 – 08a.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A74–09
Tables
Running traps 29
Screw plugs (brass) 30
Blind plugs 31
Iron-body ferrules 32
Side inlets Fig. 3
Closet bends 33
Tapping bosses 34
1
Reducing ⁄4 bend SV 35
1
Combination Y and ⁄8 bend 36
‘H’ branch fitting 37
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A 48/A 48M Specification for Gray Iron Castings
A 644 Terminology Relating to Iron Castings
D 1248 Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Extrusion Materials for Wire and Cable
E8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
E 1645 Practice for Preparation of Dried Paint Samples by Hotplate or Microwave Digestion for Subsequent Lead Analysis
E 2349 Practice for Safety Requirements in Metal Casting Operations: Sand Preparation, Molding, and Core Making; Melting
and Pouring; and Cleaning and Finishing
3
2.2 Federal Standard:
Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)
3
2.3 Military Standard:
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
4
2.4 ANSI/ASME Standard:
B1.20 Pipe Threads
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2 manufacturer, n—the entity that casts the pipe and fittings covered by this standard.
4. Materials and Manufacture
4.1 The pipe and fittings shall be iron castings suitable for installation and service for sanitary, storm drain, waste, and vent
piping applications. The pipe and fittings shall meet all applicable requiremen
...