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ASTM

ASTM D6012-03(2013)

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Determination of Resistance of Leather to (Bleeding) Color Stain Transfer

Standard Test Method for Determination of Resistance of Leather to (Bleeding) Color Stain Transfer

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Bleed resistance is considered to be an important characteristic in leather used to make lined and unlined items that may come in contact with water.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method2 covers the determination of whether leather bleeds (exudes coloring matter) when in intimate contact with wet surfaces, as indicated by staining produced on wet cloth in contact with the leather. This test method does not apply to wet blue.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Oct-2013
ICS
61.040 - Headgear. Clothing accessories. Fastening of clothing
Technical Committee
D31 - Leather
Drafting Committee
D31.04 - Apparel
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM D6012-03(2013) - Standard Test Method for Determination of Resistance of Leather to (Bleeding) Color Stain TransferASTM D6012-03(2013) - Standard Test Method for Determination of Resistance of Leather to (Bleeding) Color Stain Transfer
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ASTM D6012-03(2013) - Standard Test Method for Determination of Resistance of Leather to (Bleeding) Color Stain Transfer
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D6012 − 03 (Reapproved 2013)
Standard Test Method for
Determination of Resistance of Leather to (Bleeding) Color
Stain Transfer
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6012; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope 5. Apparatus
1.1 This test method covers the determination of whether 5.1 One or More Assemblies, consisting of a flat glass or
leather bleeds (exudes coloring matter) when in intimate
plastic square, and same size as transfer pad with a suitable
contact with wet surfaces, as indicated by staining produced on weight placed on top of the square. The combined weight shall
wet cloth in contact with the leather. This test method does not
be 100 6 5 g. (An assembly consisting of a plastic or glass
apply to wet blue. plate and a 1 fluid oz (29 cc) plastic or glass jar with plastic lid
to which the appropriate amount of lead shot or steel balls is
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
added has been found suitable. The plate and jar may be held
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
together by a suitable cement or pressure-sensitive adhesive
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
tape.)
and are not considered standard.
5.2 Container, flat-bottomed, heat-resistant plastic or other
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
similar material with cover of sufficient size to accommodate a
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- maximum of 15 specimens.Acontainer 12 in. (300 mm) long,
9 in. (230 mm) wide and 4 in. (100 mm) high has been found
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. suitable.
5.3 Forced Circulating-Air Oven, capable of maintaining
2. Referenced Documents
the required temperature of 38 6 2°C (100.4 6 3.6°F).
2.1 ASTM Standards:
5.4 Balance, single beam or high speed.
D1610 Practice for Conditioning Leather and Leather Prod-
ucts for Testing
5.5 Bleached Cotton Sheeting, 2-in. (51.6-mm) squares.
3. Terminology
6. Test Specimen
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
6.1 The specimen shall be a square of leather 1.0 by 1.0 in.
3.1.1 bleeding—the transfer of color from a finished leather
(25 by 25 mm).
sample onto or into another medium.
6.2 Number of Determinations—Unless otherwise specified
4. Significance and Use
in the material specification, one specimen from each sample
unit shall be tested.
4.1 Bleed resistance is considered to be an important char-
acteristic in leather used to make lined and unlined items that
7. Procedure
may come in contact with water.
7.1 Bring the leather specimen and the color transfer pad
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D31 on Leather made of 4 layers of cotton sheeting to moisture equilibrium in
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D31.04 on Apparel.
accordance with standard atmospheric conditions (see Practice
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2013. Published November 2013. Originally
D1610). Weigh the conditioned pad to the nearest 0.05 g.After
approved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D6012–03(2008).
weighing,wetthepadwithenoughdistilledwatertodoublethe
DOI: 10.1520/D6012-03R13.
This test method was developed from Federal Test Method Standard No. 311
weight of the conditioned pad.
Method 3021.2 in cooperation with the U.S. Army Natick Research Development
and Engineering Center, Natick, MA, and the Defense Personnel Support Center
Directorate of Clothing and Textiles, Philadelphia, PA. The sole source of supply of the color transfer cloth known to the committee at
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or this time is Test Fabrics, Inc., P.O. Box 53, 200 Blackford Ave., Middlesex, NJ
contact ASTM Customer Service a
...

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5.1 The resistance of a zipper to a variety of saline and non-saline environments can be estimated from the amount and nature of corrosion products and their effect on operability. Results of exposure to the salt spray are merely indicative of the reaction to other corrosive conditions. While the results cannot be related precisely to a given length of exposure in a specific atmosphere, they are useful for measuring relative performance under prescribed conditions for controlling a manufacturing process, and for measuring the effectiveness of protective coatings.  
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5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative test should be performed to determine if there is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.  
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