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ASTM D3511-02

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Brush Pilling Tester

Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Brush Pilling Tester

SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the propensity of a fabric to form pills from fuzz under test conditions intended to simulate normal wear using the brush pilling tester. This procedure is generally applicable to all types of apparel fabrics including both woven and knitted fabrics.
Note 1—For other test methods for the pilling resistance of textiles, refer to Test Methods D 3512, D 3514, and D 4970.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text, the inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text, the inch-pound units are shown in parentheses. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Apr-2002
ICS
59.080.30 - Textile fabrics
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.60 - Fabric Physical Test Methods B
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM D3511-05 - Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Brush Pilling Tester
Effective Date
01-Sep-2005
Referred By
ASTM D3181-15(2019) - Standard Guide for Conducting Wear Tests on Textiles
Effective Date
10-Apr-2002

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ASTM D3511-02 - Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Brush Pilling TesterASTM D3511-02 - Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Brush Pilling Tester
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ASTM D3511-02 - Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Brush Pilling Tester
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D3511–02
Standard Test Method for
Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of
1
Textile Fabrics: Brush Pilling Tester
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3511; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2.2 ASTM Adjuncts:
ADJD3512 Set of 5 Photographic Standards for Random
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the pro-
3
Tumble Pilling Test
pensity of a fabric to form pills from fuzz under test conditions
intended to simulate normal wear using the brush pilling tester.
3. Terminology
This procedure is generally applicable to all types of apparel
3.1 Definitions:
fabrics including both woven and knitted fabrics.
3.1.1 fuzz, n—untangled fiber ends that protrude from the
NOTE 1—For other test methods for the pilling resistance of textiles,
surface of a yarn or fabric.
refer to Test Methods D 3512, D 3514, and D 4970.
3.1.2 pilling resistance, n—resistance to the formation of
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
pills on the surface of a textile fabric.
are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text,
3.1.3 pills, n—bunches or balls of tangled fibers which are
the inch-pound units are shown in parentheses. The values
held to the surface of a fabric by one or more fibers.
stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each
3.1.4 For definitions of other textile terms used in this test
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
method, refer to Terminology D 123.
values from the two systems may result in nonconformance
4. Summary of Test Method
with the specification.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
4.1 Pilling and other changes in surface appearance, such as
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the fuzzing, which occur in normal wear are simulated on labora-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
tory testing machines. Fabrics are subjected to simulated wear
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- conditions: first brushing the specimens to free fiber ends that
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
form fuzz on the surface of the fabric, then rubbing two of the
specimens together in circular motion to roll the fiber ends into
2. Referenced Documents
pills.Thedegreeoffabricpillingisevaluatedbycomparingthe
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
tested specimens with visual standards, which may be actual
D 123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
fabrics or photographs of fabrics, showing a range of pilling
D 1776 Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles
resistance. The observed resistance to pilling is reported using
D 3512 Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Re-
an arbitrary rating scale.
lated Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Random Tumble
5. Significance and Use
Pilling Tester
D 3514 Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Re- 5.1 Acceptance Testing—This method of testing fabrics for
lated Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Elastomeric Pad
resistancetopillingisnotrecommendedforacceptancetesting.
D 4970 Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Re- If it is used for acceptance testing, it should be used with
lated Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics (Martindale
caution because interlaboratory data are not available. In some
Pressure Tester Method) cases the purchaser and the supplier may have to test a
commercial shipment of one or more specific materials by the
best available method, even though the method has not been
recommended for acceptance testing.
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D13 onTextiles
5.1.1 If there are differences or practical significance be-
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.60 on Fabric Test Methods,
Specific. tween reported test results for two laboratories (or more),
Current edition approved April 10, 2002. Published July 2002. Originally
comparative tests should be performed to determine if there is
published as D 3511 – 76. Last previous edition D 3511 – 99a.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on The Brush Pilling Tester manufactured by Standard Scientific Supply Co., 601
the ASTM website. W. Market St., Bethlehem, PA 18018-5208 has been found satisfactory.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

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5.1 Acceptance Testing—this test method is not considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of fabric. The between-laboratory precision of this test method is poor and, because of the nature of abrasion testing itself, technicians frequently fail to obtain results in agreement on the same type of testing instrument, both within and between laboratories. Although this test method is not recommended for acceptance testing, it is useful because it is used widely, especially outside the United States.  
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SCOPE
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Note 1: For other methods, if testing the pilling resistance of textiles, refer to Test Methods D3511/D3511M, D3512/D3512M, and D3514.  
1.2 This test method is generally applicable to knit, woven, and nonwoven fabrics; however, material thickness may limit suitability for testing due to specimen holder capacity.  
1.3 The fabric may be laundered or dry cleaned before testing as agreed upon among interested parties.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    5 pages
    English language
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  • Standard
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off