Standard Test Method for Determination of the Total Pore Volume of Catalysts and Catalyst Carriers

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This test method provides for the measurement of volume of pores that are in the range of catalytic importance and possibly for adsorption processes. This test method requires the use of mercury in order to perform the measurements.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the total pore volume of catalysts and catalyst carriers, that is, the volume of pores having pore diameter between approximately 14 m and 0.4 nm (4 A).
This test method involves hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements are given in Section . Warning statements are given in 9.1.4, 9.1.7, and 9.1.11.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Apr-2007
Technical Committee
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM D6761-07 - Standard Test Method for Determination of the Total Pore Volume of Catalysts and Catalyst Carriers
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D6761–07
Standard Test Method for
Determination of the Total Pore Volume of Catalysts and
1
Catalyst Carriers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6761; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.1.3 Other definitions and terms used in this test method
are defined in Terminology D3766.
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the total
3.2 Symbols for Mercury Intrusion:
pore volume of catalysts and catalyst carriers, that is, the
volume of pores having pore diameter between approximately
14 µm and 0.4 nm (4 Å).
W = mass of sample
1.2 This test method involves hazardous materials, opera-
W = mass of sealed empty sample cell
c
tions, and equipment. This standard does not purport to
W8 = mass of sealed sample cell filled with mercury
C
address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its
W = mass of sealed sample cell with sample
s
use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to
W8 = mass of sealed sample cell with sample filled
S
establish appropriate safety and health practices and deter-
with mercury
C
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. = volume of mercury in empty sample cell (volume
V
Hg
Specific hazard statements are given in Section 8. Warning
of sample cell)
S
= volume of mercury in cell with sample
statements are given in 9.1.4, 9.1.7, and 9.1.11. V
Hg
3
Hg
2. Referenced Documents
V = sample volume, cm
S
2
V = specific sample volume
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Hg
V = particle volume
D3766 Terminology Relating to Catalysts and Catalysis
P
W = weightmercuryreservoirafterfillingburettewith
E177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in b
sample
ASTM Test Methods
W = mass of mercury reservoir after filling burette
E456 Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics b8
without sample
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
3.3 Symbols for Helium Pycnometry:
Determine the Precision of a Test Method
3. Terminology
3
V = volume of sample cell and associated tubing, cm
C
3.1 Definitions:
3
V = reference volume, cm
R
3.1.1 particle volume—the volume of a particle including
pores into which mercury cannot penetrate at ambient pressure He 3
= sample volume, cm
V
S
3
(smaller than approximately 14 µm diameter pore mouth).
V = volume of calibration cylinder, cm
Cyl
3
3.1.2 true volume—the volume of a particle, including
V = volume of calibration standard, cm
STD
pores, into which helium cannot penetrate (smaller than about
V = specific sample volume
He
approximately 0.4 nm (4 Å) diameter pore mouth).
P8 = pressure in empty sample cell, psig or pascals
1
P8 = pressure in empty sample cell, after the reference
2
volume has been included in the system, psig or
1 pascals
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D32 on
P = pressure in sample cell with sample or calibration
Catalysts and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D32.02 on Physical-
1
Mechanical Properties.
standard before the reference volume has been
Current edition approved May 1, 2007. Published June 2007. Originally
included in the system, psig or pascals
approved in 2002. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as D6761–04a. DOI:
P = pressure with sample or calibration standard in
2
10.1520/D6761-07.
2
the sample cell, after the reference volume has
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
been included in the system, psig or pascals
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
W = tare weight of sample cup, g
1
the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D6761–07
W = mass of sample + tare weight of sample cup, g
2
W = mass of sample, g
3
P.V. = pore volume
4. Summary of Test Method
4.1 The total pore volume of a catalyst or catalyst carrier is
determined as the difference between the particle volume and
the true volume, measured by mercury intrusion and helium
pycnometry, respectively. The particle volume is determined
by mercury intrusion at ambient pressure and the true volume
is determined by helium displacement at pressures above
ambient.
5. Significance and Use
5.1 This test method provides for the measurement of
volume of pores that are in the range of catalytic importance
and possibly for adsorption processes. This test method re-
quires the use of mercury in order to perform the measure-
ments.
6. Apparatus
6.1 Fo
...

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