Standard Specification for Alpha Plus Beta Titanium Alloy Forgings for Surgical Implants

ABSTRACT
This specification covers alpha plus beta titanium alloy forgings for use in surgical implants such as orthopaedic medical devices. The products should be forged by hammering, pressing, extruding, or upsetting bars or wires and should be free of splits, scales, cracks, flaws, and other imperfections. After hot forging, each product should be subjected to annealing treatment consisting of heating the parts to an appropriate temperature and followed by cooling. Samples should be tested according to the specified procedure and should conform to the required values for chemical composition, tensile strength, hardness, elongation, and area reduction.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the requirements for alpha plus beta titanium alloy forgings for surgical implants when the material forged conforms to Specifications F 136 (UNS R56401), F 1295 (UNS R56700), or F 1472 (UNS R56400).
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI equivalents in parentheses are for information only.

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ASTM F620-06 - Standard Specification for Alpha Plus Beta Titanium Alloy Forgings for Surgical Implants
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F620 – 06
Standard Specification for
Alpha Plus Beta Titanium Alloy Forgings for Surgical
1
Implants
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF620;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* 4Vanadium ELI (Extra Low Interstitial)Alloy for Surgical
Implant Applications (UNS R56401)
1.1 Thisspecificationcoverstherequirementsforalphaplus
F601 Practice for Fluorescent Penetrant Inspection of Me-
beta titanium alloy forgings for surgical implants when the
tallic Surgical Implants
material forged conforms to Specifications F136 (UNS
F1295 Specification for Wrought Titanium-6Aluminum-
R56401), F1295 (UNS R56700), or F1472 (UNS R56400).
7Niobium Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
R56700)
as the standard. The SI equivalents in parentheses are for
F1472 Specification for Wrought Titanium-6Aluminum-
information only.
4Vanadium Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS
2. Referenced Documents R56400)
2
2.2 ASQC Standard:
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Cl Specifications of General Requirements for a Quality
E8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
3
Program
E10 Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials
2.3 ISO Standard:
E18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Ma-
4
ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems
terials
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
3. Terminology
Determine Conformance with Specifications
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
E92 Test Method for Vickers Hardness of Metallic Materi-
3.1.1 lot—the total number of forgings produced from the
als
same heat under the same conditions at essentially the same
E165 PracticeforLiquidPenetrantExaminationforGeneral
time.
Industry
E1409 Test Method for Determination of Oxygen and
4. Ordering Information
Nitrogen inTitanium andTitaniumAlloys by the Inert Gas
4.1 Inquiries and orders for forgings under this specification
Fusion Technique
shall include the following information:
E1447 Test Method for Determination of Hydrogen in
4.1.1 Quantity, number of pieces,
Titanium and Titanium Alloys by Inert Gas Fusion Ther-
4.1.2 ASTM designation and date of issue, material grade,
mal Conductivity/Infrared Detection Method
4.1.3 Condition,
E2371 Test Method for Analysis of Titanium and Titanium
4.1.4 Mechanical properties,
Alloys by Atomic Emission Plasma Spectrometry
4.1.5 Finish,
F67 Specification for Unalloyed Titanium, for Surgical
4.1.6 Applicable dimensions or drawing number,
Implant Applications (UNS R50250, UNS R50400, UNS
4.1.7 Special tests, if any, and
R50550, UNS R50700)
4.1.8 Other requirements.
F136 Specification for Wrought Titanium-6Aluminum-
5. Materials and Manufacture
5.1 Material for forgings shall be bars or wire fabricated in
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F04 on
accordance with Specification F136, F1295,or F1472.
Medical and Surgical Materials and Devices and is the direct responsibility of
5.2 The material shall be forged by hammering, pressing,
Subcommittee F04.12 on Metallurgical Materials.
Current edition approved May 1, 2006. Published May 2006. Originally extruding,orupsettingandshallbeprocessed,ifpracticable,so
approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as F620 – 00. DOI:
10.1520/F0620-06.
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from American Society for Quality (ASQ), 600 N. Plankinton Ave.,
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Milwaukee, WI 53203.
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
the ASTM website. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

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F620 – 06
as to cause metal flow during the hot-working operation in the 7.2.1 Perform at least one tension test from each lot in the
direction most favorable for resisting stresses encountered in longitudinal direction. Should this test result not meet the
service, as may be indicated to the fabricator by the purchaser. specifiedrequirements,testtwoadditionaltestpiecesrepresen-
5.3 Forgings shall be free of splits, scale, cracks, flaws, and tative of the same lot, in the same manner, for each failed test
other imperfections not consistent with good commercial piece. The lot shall be considered
...

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