ASTM E1509-04
(Specification)Standard Specification for Room Heaters, Pellet Fuel-Burning Type
Standard Specification for Room Heaters, Pellet Fuel-Burning Type
ABSTRACT
This specification covers performance requirements, test methods, and marking requirements for automatic feed, pellet fuel-burning room heaters that are intended to burn wood pellets or other suitable solid fuel. Pellet fuel-burning room heaters covered by this specification are acceptable for use in manufactured homes when installed in accordance with the Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards published by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The heaters shall be subject to glazing water shock test, glazing impact test, rain test, solubility test, and drop test.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers performance requirements, test methods, and marking requirements for automatic feed, pellet fuel-burning room heaters that are intended to burn wood pellets or other suitable solid fuel. These room heaters shall be drafted by forced or natural means.
1.2 Exhaust venting systems and associated externally mounted draft inducers are not evaluated by this specification unless they are part of an engineered system provided as part of the room heater. Parts specifically evaluated and determined to be acceptable for use with pellet fuel-burning room heaters are required to be specified in the room heater manufacturer's instructions and are to be used in evaluating the room heater.
1.3 Pellet fuel-burning room heaters covered by this specification are intended for installation in accordance with the applicable requirements of NFPA 211 and in accordance with the applicable building and mechanical codes.
1.4 Pellet fuel-burning room heaters covered by this specification are acceptable for use in manufactured homes when installed in accordance with the Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards published by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). See 24 CFR 3280.
1.5 The terms "product" or "room heater," as used in this specification, refer to all pellet fuel-burning room heaters or any part thereof covered by the requirements of this specification, unless specifically noted otherwise.
1.6 No information provided in this specification is intended to prevent the use of other methods or devices, provided that sufficient technical data are submitted to the authority having jurisdiction to demonstrate that the proposed method or device is equivalent in quality, strength, fire endurance, effectiveness, durability, and safety to that prescribed in this specification.
1.7 The notes incorporated into this specification are not prescriptive requirements. They are given for clarification and informational purposes only.
1.8 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.9 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section , of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Standards Content (Sample)
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
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Designation:E1509 −04
StandardSpecification for
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Room Heaters, Pellet Fuel-Burning Type
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1509; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 1.8 Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegarded
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
1.1 Thisspecificationcoversperformancerequirements,test
information only.
methods, and marking requirements for automatic feed, pellet
1.9 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
fuel-burning room heaters that are intended to burn wood
test methods portion, Section 10, of this specification: This
pellets or other suitable solid fuel.These room heaters shall be
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
drafted by forced or natural means.
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
1.2 Exhaust venting systems and associated externally
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
mounted draft inducers are not evaluated by this specification
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
unless they are part of an engineered system provided as part
tions prior to use.
oftheroomheater.Partsspecificallyevaluatedanddetermined
to be acceptable for use with pellet fuel-burning room heaters
2. Referenced Documents
are required to be specified in the room heater manufacturer’s
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2.1 ASTM Standards:
instructions and are to be used in evaluating the room heater.
D1102Test Method for Ash in Wood
1.3 Pellet fuel-burning room heaters covered by this speci-
D2015Test Method for Gross Calorific Value of Coal and
fication are intended for installation in accordance with the
Coke by the Adiabatic Bomb Calorimeter (Withdrawn
applicable requirements of NFPA 211 and in accordance with 3
2000)
the applicable building and mechanical codes.
D3211Test Method for Relative Density of Black Smoke
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1.4 Pellet fuel-burning room heaters covered by this speci- (Ringelmann Method) (Withdrawn 1990)
fication are acceptable for use in manufactured homes when D3286Test Method for Gross Calorific Value of Coal and
installedinaccordancewiththeManufacturedHomeConstruc- Coke by the Isoperibol Bomb Calorimeter (Withdrawn
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tion and Safety Standards published by the Department of 2000)
Housing and Urban Development (HUD). See 24 CFR 3280. E136Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical
Tube Furnace at 750°C
1.5 The terms “product” or “room heater,” as used in this
E871Test Method for Moisture Analysis of Particulate
specification, refer to all pellet fuel-burning room heaters or
Wood Fuels
any part thereof covered by the requirements of this
E873Test Method for Bulk Density of Densified Particulate
specification, unless specifically noted otherwise.
Biomass Fuels
1.6 Noinformationprovidedinthisspecificationisintended
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2.2 ASME Standard:
to prevent the use of other methods or devices, provided that
ASME B36.10MWelded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe
sufficient technical data are submitted to the authority having
2.3 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations—Housing and Urban
jurisdiction to demonstrate that the proposed method or device
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Development:
is equivalent in quality, strength, fire endurance, effectiveness,
24CFR 3280 Manufactured Home Construction and Safety
durability, and safety to that prescribed in this specification.
Standards
1.7 The notes incorporated into this specification are not
prescriptive requirements. They are given for clarification and
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For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
informational purposes only.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
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This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
Performance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.54 www.astm.org.
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on Solid Fuel Burning Appliances. Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2004. Published October 2004. Originally International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990.
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approved in 1993. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as E1509–95 (2000). Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,
DOI: 10.1520/E1509-04. Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
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