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ASTM E2771-11e3

(Terminology)

Standard Terminology for Homeland Security Applications

Standard Terminology for Homeland Security Applications

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 In this terminology, definitions used in other ASTM International standards are indicated by following the definition with the designation of the standard.
SCOPE
1.1 This terminology provides definitions and abbreviations of terms used in ASTM International standards pertaining to homeland security applications.  
1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
14-Dec-2011
ICS
13.200 - Accident and disaster control
Technical Committee
E54 - Homeland Security Applications
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM E2771-11e2 - Standard Terminology for Homeland Security Applications
Effective Date
15-Dec-2011
Referred By
ASTM E3187/E3187M-19 - Standard Specification for Less Lethal Aerosol Devices Used by Law Enforcement, Corrections, and Other Public Safety Officers
Effective Date
15-Dec-2011
Referred By
ASTM E2677-20 - Standard Test Method for Estimating Limits of Detection in Trace Detectors for Explosives and Drugs of Interest
Effective Date
15-Dec-2011
Referred By
ASTM E3343/E3343M-23 - Test Methods for Nonballistic-resistant Helmets Worn by Law Enforcement and Corrections
Effective Date
15-Dec-2011
Referred By
ASTM E2520-21 - Standard Practice for Measuring and Scoring Performance of Trace Explosive Chemical Detectors
Effective Date
15-Dec-2011
Referred By
ASTM E3276/E3276M-21 - Standard Test Method for Assessing Impact Energy and Precision of Direct-fire, Single-projectile Less Lethal Impact Rounds Used by Public Safety Officers
Effective Date
15-Dec-2011
Referred By
ASTM E3342/E3342M-22e1 - Specification for Nonballistic-resistant Helmets Specifically Designed to be Worn by Law Enforcement and Corrections Officers When Maintaining Order in Violent Situations
Effective Date
15-Dec-2011
Referred By
ASTM E3289-21 - Standard Guide for Using Equipment and Assays for Field Detection of Fentanyl and Fentanyl-Related Compounds
Effective Date
15-Dec-2011
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ASTM E3290-21 - Standard Test Method for Establishing Performance of Equipment and Assays for Field Detection of Fentanyl and Fentanyl-Related Compounds
Effective Date
15-Dec-2011
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ASTM F3038-21 - Standard Test Method for Timed Evaluation of Forced-Entry-Resistant Systems
Effective Date
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ASTM E3243-21 - Standard Specification for Field Detection Equipment and Assays Used for Fentanyl and Fentanyl-Related Compounds
Effective Date
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
´3
Designation: E2771 − 11
Standard Terminology for
1
Homeland Security Applications
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2771; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
ε NOTE—Editorially transferred terms in January 2014.
2
ε NOTE—Editorially transferred terms in January 2017.
3
ε NOTE—Editorially transferred terms in January 2019.
1. Scope E1301Guide for Proficiency Testing by Interlaboratory
3
Comparisons (Withdrawn 2012)
1.1 This terminology provides definitions and abbreviations
E1765Practice for Applying Analytical Hierarchy Process
of terms used in ASTM International standards pertaining to
(AHP) to Multiattribute DecisionAnalysis of Investments
homeland security applications.
Related to Projects, Products, and Processes
1.2 This international standard was developed in accor-
E2411Specification for Chemical Warfare Vapor Detector
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
3
(CWVD) (Withdrawn 2014)
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
E2413 Guide for Hospital Preparedness and Response
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
3
(Withdrawn 2018)
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
E2458Practices for Bulk Sample Collection and Swab
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SampleCollectionofVisiblePowdersSuspectedofBeing
Biological Agents and Toxins from Nonporous Surfaces
2. Referenced Documents
E2520Practice for Measuring and Scoring Performance of
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Trace Explosive Chemical Detectors
D638Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
E2521Terminology for Evaluating Response Robot Capa-
D747Test Method for Apparent Bending Modulus of Plas-
bilities
3
tics by Means of a Cantilever Beam (Withdrawn 2019)
E2541Guide for Stakeholder-Focused, Consensus-Based
D790Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced
Disaster Restoration Process for Contaminated Assets
and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materi-
3
(Withdrawn 2019)
als
E2542Specification for Portable Water Heaters Used at
D882Test Method for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic
Personnel Decontamination Stations
Sheeting
E2543Specification for Portable Air Heaters Used at Per-
D883Terminology Relating to Plastics
sonnel Decontamination Stations and Shelters
D1129Terminology Relating to Water
E2601Practice for Radiological Emergency Response
D1424Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by
E2639Test Method for Blast Resistance of Trash Recep-
Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
tacles
D3384Method of Test for Powder Resistance of Floor
E2640GuideforResourceManagementinEmergencyMan-
Polish Films
3
agement and Homeland Security (Withdrawn 2019)
D5219Terminology Relating to Body Dimensions for Ap-
E2668Guide for Emergency Operations Center (EOC) De-
parel Sizing
3
velopment (Withdrawn 2019)
E2677Test Method for Determining Limits of Detection in
Explosive Trace Detectors
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E54 on
E2731Specification for Materials to Mitigate the Spread of
Homeland Security Applications and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
E54.92 on Terminology.
Radioactive Contamination after a Radiological Disper-
CurrenteditionapprovedDec.15,2011.PublishedJanuary2012.DOI:10.1520/ 3
sion Event (Withdrawn 2018)
E2771-11E03.
2 E2732Practice for Responder Family Support Service
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
E2739Specification for Personnel Decontamination System
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
to be Used During a Chemical Event (Withdrawn 2019)
the ASTM website.
3 E2740Specification for Trash Receptacles Subjected to
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.astm.org. Blast Resistance Testing
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ϵ3
E2771 − 11
E2770GuideforOperationalGuidelinesforInitialResponse E3111/E3111MTest Method for Ballistic Resistant Head
to Suspected Biological Agents and Toxins Protection
E2800Practice for Characterization of Bacillus Spore Sus- E3112Test Method for Ballistic-resistant Products and
pensions for Reference Materials Shoot Packs
E2831/E2831MGuide for Deployment of Blast Resistant E3113SpecificationforBallistic-resistantVehicleDoorPan-
Trash Receptacles in Crowded Places els Used by Public Safety Agencies
E2842Guide for Cred
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´3 ´3
Designation: E2771 − 11 E2771 − 11
Standard Terminology for
1
Homeland Security Applications
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2771; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
ε NOTE—Editorially transferred terms in January 2014.
2
ε NOTE—Editorially transferred terms in January 2017.
3
ε NOTE—Editorially transferred terms in January 2019.
1. Scope
1.1 This terminology provides definitions and abbreviations of terms used in ASTM International standards pertaining to
homeland security applications.
1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
3
D747 Test Method for Apparent Bending Modulus of Plastics by Means of a Cantilever Beam (Withdrawn 2019)
D790 Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials
D882 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic Sheeting
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
D1129 Terminology Relating to Water
D1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
D3384 Method of Test for Powder Resistance of Floor Polish Films
D5219 Terminology Relating to Body Dimensions for Apparel Sizing
3
E1301 Guide for Proficiency Testing by Interlaboratory Comparisons (Withdrawn 2012)
E1765 Practice for Applying Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to Multiattribute Decision Analysis of Investments Related to
Projects, Products, and Processes
3
E2411 Specification for Chemical Warfare Vapor Detector (CWVD) (Withdrawn 2014)
3
E2413 Guide for Hospital Preparedness and Response (Withdrawn 2018)
E2458 Practices for Bulk Sample Collection and Swab Sample Collection of Visible Powders Suspected of Being Biological
Agents and Toxins from Nonporous Surfaces
E2520 Practice for Measuring and Scoring Performance of Trace Explosive Chemical Detectors
E2521 Terminology for Evaluating Response Robot Capabilities
E2541 Guide for Stakeholder-Focused, Consensus-Based Disaster Restoration Process for Contaminated Assets (Withdrawn
3
2019)
E2542 Specification for Portable Water Heaters Used at Personnel Decontamination Stations
E2543 Specification for Portable Air Heaters Used at Personnel Decontamination Stations and Shelters
E2601 Practice for Radiological Emergency Response
E2639 Test Method for Blast Resistance of Trash Receptacles
3
E2640 Guide for Resource Management in Emergency Management and Homeland Security (Withdrawn 2019)
3
E2668 Guide for Emergency Operations Center (EOC) Development (Withdrawn 2019)
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E54 on Homeland Security Applications and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E54.92 on
Terminology.
Current edition approved Dec. 15, 2011. Published January 2012. DOI: 10.1520/E2771-11E02.10.1520/E2771-11E03.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
´3
E2771 − 11
E2677 Test Method for Determining Limits of Detection in Explosive Trace Detectors
E2731 Specification for Materials to Mitigate the Spread of Radioactive Contamination after a Radiological Dispersion Event
3
(Withdrawn 2018)
E2732 Practice for Responder Family Support Service
3
E2739 Specification for Personnel Decontamination System to be Used During a Chemical Event (Withdrawn 2019)
E2740 Specification for Trash Receptacles Subjected to Blast Resistance Testing
E2770 Guide for Operational Guidelines for Initial Response to Suspected Biological Agents and Toxins
E2800 Practice for Characterization of Bacillus Spore Suspensions for
...

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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 It is essential for response agency personnel to plan, develop, implement, and train on standardized guidelines that encompass policy, strategy, operations, and tactical decisions prior to responding to a radiological or nuclear incident. Use of this practice is recommended for all levels of the response structure.  
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1.2 An EOC is where the coordination of response and recovery support is performed, but the EOC is also a physical location that generates its own demands. For the EOC team to perform effectively, the physical and organizational demands of the EOC as a facility must be met. EOC management is distinct from the operational management of the incident.  
1.3 This guide may also serve as a foundation for management of a smaller facility such as a department operations center (DOC), larger facilities such as a regional operations center (ROC), or state operations center (SOC) with a broader area of responsibility and more extensive need to communicate and coordinate with others.  
1.4 This guide applies to fixed facilities and does not specifically address portable or field-deployable EOCs at temporary locations, virtual EOCs using communications technology to link geographically separated participants, or EOC relocation under a Continuity of Operations Plan (COOP). However, elements within this document will apply to these situations.  
1.5 This guide is the second in a series regarding the EOC. For the Standard Guide for EOC Development, see Guide E2668.  
1.6 This document includes some references and terminology specific to the United States of America but may be adapted for use elsewhere.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM E2826/E2826M-20(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Evaluating Response Robot Mobility Using Continuous Pitch/Roll Ramp Terrains

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is part of an overall suite of related test methods that provide repeatable measures of robotic system mobility and remote operator proficiency. This continuous pitch/roll ramp terrain specifically challenges robotic system locomotion, suspension systems to maintain traction, rollover tendencies, self-righting in complex terrain (if necessary), chassis shape variability (if available), and remote situational awareness by the operator. As such, it can be used to represent modest outdoor terrain complexity or indoor debris within confined areas.  
5.2 The overall size of the terrain apparatus can vary to provide different constraints depending on the typical obstacle spacing of the intended deployment environment. For example, the terrain with containment walls can be sized to represent repeatable complexity within bus, train, or plane aisles; dwellings with hallways and doorways; relatively open parking lots with spaces between cars; or unobstructed terrains.  
5.3 The test apparatuses are low cost and easy to fabricate so they can be widely replicated. The procedure is also simple to conduct. This eases comparisons across various testing locations and dates to determine best-in-class systems and operators.  
5.4 Evaluation—This test method can be used in a controlled environment to measure baseline capabilities. It can also be embedded into operational training scenarios to measure degradation due to uncontrolled variables in lighting, weather, radio communications, GPS accuracy, etc.  
5.5 Procurement—This test method can be used to identify inherent capability trade-offs in systems, make informed purchasing decisions, and verify performance during acceptance testing. This aligns requirement specifications and user expectations with existing capability limits.  
5.6 Training—This test method can be used to focus operator training as a repeatable practice task or as an embedded task within training scenarios. The resulting measures of remot...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method is intended for remotely operated ground robots operating in complex, unstructured, and often hazardous environments. It specifies the apparatuses, procedures, and performance metrics necessary to measure the capability of a robot to traverse complex terrains in the form of continuous pitch/roll ramps. This test method is one of several related mobility tests that can be used to evaluate overall system capabilities.  
1.2 The robotic system includes a remote operator in control of all functionality, so an onboard camera and remote operator display are typically required. Assistive features or autonomous behaviors that improve the effectiveness or efficiency of the overall system are encouraged.  
1.3 Different user communities can set their own thresholds of acceptable performance within this test method for various mission requirements.  
1.4 Performing Location—This test method may be performed anywhere the specified apparatuses and environmental conditions can be implemented.  
1.5 Units—The International System of Units (SI Units) and U.S. Customary Units (Imperial Units) are used throughout this document. They are not mathematical conversions. Rather, they are approximate equivalents in each system of units to enable use of readily available materials in different countries. This avoids excessive purchasing and fabrication costs. The differences between the stated dimensions in each system of units are insignificant for the purposes of comparing test method results, so each system of units is separately considered standard within this test method.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was develo...

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ASTM
ASTM E2828/E2828M-20(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Evaluating Response Robot Mobility Using Symmetric Stepfields Terrains

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is part of an overall suite of related test methods that provide repeatable measures of robotic system mobility and remote operator proficiency. This symmetric stepfield terrain specifically challenges robotic system locomotion, suspension systems to maintain traction, rollover tendencies, self-righting in complex terrain (if necessary), chassis shape variability (if available), and remote situational awareness by the operator. As such, it can be used to represent modest outdoor terrain complexity or indoor debris within confined areas.  
5.2 The overall size of the terrain apparatus can vary to provide different constraints depending on the typical obstacle spacing of the intended deployment environment. For example, the terrain with containment walls can be sized to represent repeatable complexity within bus, train, or plane aisles; dwellings with hallways and doorways; relatively open parking lots with spaces between cars; or unobstructed terrains.  
5.3 The test apparatuses are low cost and easy to fabricate so they can be widely replicated. The procedure is also simple to conduct. This eases comparisons across various testing locations and dates to determine best-in-class systems and operators.  
5.4 Evaluation—This test method can be used in a controlled environment to measure baseline capabilities. It can also be embedded into operational training scenarios to measure degradation due to uncontrolled variables in lighting, weather, radio communications, GPS accuracy, etc.  
5.5 Procurement—This test method can be used to identify inherent capability trade-offs in systems, make informed purchasing decisions, and verify performance during acceptance testing. This aligns requirement specifications and user expectations with existing capability limits.  
5.6 Training—This test method can be used to focus operator training as a repeatable practice task or as an embedded task within training scenarios. The resulting measures of remote opera...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method is intended for remotely operated ground robots operating in complex, unstructured, and often hazardous environments. It specifies the apparatuses, procedures, and performance metrics necessary to measure the capability of a robot to traverse complex terrains in the form of symmetric stepfields. This test method is one of several related mobility tests that can be used to evaluate overall system capabilities.  
1.2 The robotic system includes a remote operator in control of all functionality, so an onboard camera and remote operator display are typically required. Assistive features or autonomous behaviors that improve the effectiveness or efficiency of the overall system are encouraged.  
1.3 Different user communities can set their own thresholds of acceptable performance within this test method for various mission requirements.  
1.4 Performing Location—This test method may be performed anywhere the specified apparatuses and environmental conditions can be implemented.  
1.5 Units—The International System of Units (SI Units) and U.S. Customary Units (Imperial Units) are used throughout this document. They are not mathematical conversions. Rather, they are approximate equivalents in each system of units to enable use of readily available materials in different countries. This avoids excessive purchasing and fabrication costs. The differences between the stated dimensions in each system of units are insignificant for the purposes of comparing test method results, so each system of units is separately considered standard within this test method.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in ...

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ASTM E2827/E2827M-20(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Evaluating Response Robot Mobility Using Crossing Pitch/Roll Ramp Terrains

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is part of an overall suite of related test methods that provide repeatable measures of robotic system mobility and remote operator proficiency. This crossing (discontinuous) pitch/roll ramp terrain specifically challenges robotic system locomotion, suspension systems to maintain traction, rollover tendencies, self-righting in complex terrain (if necessary), chassis shape variability (if available), and remote situational awareness by the operator. As such, it can be used to represent modest outdoor terrain complexity or indoor debris within confined areas.  
5.2 The overall size of the terrain apparatus can vary to provide different constraints depending on the typical obstacle spacing of the intended deployment environment. For example, the terrain with containment walls can be sized to represent repeatable complexity within bus, train, or plane aisles; dwellings with hallways and doorways; relatively open parking lots with spaces between cars; or unobstructed terrains.  
5.3 The test apparatuses are low cost and easy to fabricate so they can be widely replicated. The procedure is also simple to conduct. This eases comparisons across various testing locations and dates to determine best-in-class systems and operators.  
5.4 Evaluation—This test method can be used in a controlled environment to measure baseline capabilities. It can also be embedded into operational training scenarios to measure degradation due to uncontrolled variables in lighting, weather, radio communications, GPS accuracy, etc.  
5.5 Procurement—This test method can be used to identify inherent capability trade-offs in systems, make informed purchasing decisions, and verify performance during acceptance testing. This aligns requirement specifications and user expectations with existing capability limits.  
5.6 Training—This test method can be used to focus operator training as a repeatable practice task or as an embedded task within training scenarios. The resulting mea...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method is intended for remotely operated ground robots operating in complex, unstructured, and often hazardous environments. It specifies the apparatuses, procedures, and performance metrics necessary to measure the capability of a robot to traverse complex terrains in the form of crossing (discontinuous) pitch/roll ramps. This test method is one of several related mobility tests that can be used to evaluate overall system capabilities.  
1.2 The robotic system includes a remote operator in control of all functionality, so an onboard camera and remote operator display are typically required. Assistive features or autonomous behaviors that improve the effectiveness or efficiency of the overall system are encouraged.  
1.3 Different user communities can set their own thresholds of acceptable performance within this test method for various mission requirements.  
1.4 Performing Location—This test method may be performed anywhere the specified apparatuses and environmental conditions can be implemented.  
1.5 Units—The International System of Units (SI Units) and U.S. Customary Units (Imperial Units) are used throughout this document. They are not mathematical conversions. Rather, they are approximate equivalents in each system of units to enable use of readily available materials in different countries. This avoids excessive purchasing and fabrication costs. The differences between the stated dimensions in each system of units are insignificant for the purposes of comparing test method results, so each system of units is separately considered standard within this test method.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international stand...

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