ASTM D5857-09

Standard Specification for Polypropylene Injection and Extrusion Materials Using ISO Protocol and Methodology

ABSTRACT
This specification covers polypropylene materials suitable for injection molding and extrusion. Polymers consist of polypropylene homopolymers, polypropylene copolymers, and polypropylene-elastomer compounds produced with or without the addition of impact modifiers (ethylene-propylene rubber, polyisobutylene rubber, and butyl rubber, and so forth), colorants, stabilizers, lubricants, fillers, or reinforcements. Unreinforced polypropylene materials are classified into groups in accordance with basic composition. These groups are subdivided into classes and grades. The plastic composition shall be uniform and shall conform to the requirements specified. Tests shall be performed to determine the properties of the material in accordance with the following test methods: flow rate; tensile strength; flexural modulus; Charpy impact resistance; falling mass impact resistance; temperature of deflection under load; and multiaxial impact ductile-brittle transition temperature.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers polypropylene materials suitable for injection molding and extrusion. Polymers consist of polypropylene homopolymers, polypropylene copolymers, and polypropylene-elastomer compounds produced with or without the addition of impact modifiers (ethylene-propylene rubber, polyisobutylene rubber, and butyl rubber, and so forth), colorants, stabilizers, lubricants, fillers, or reinforcements.
1.2 This specification allows for the use of those polypropylene materials that can be recycled, reconstituted, and reground, provided that the following conditions are met:
1.2.1 The requirements as stated in this specification and other ISO guidelines pertaining to these types of materials are met, and
1.2.2 The material has not been modified in any way to alter its conformance to food contact regulations or similar requirements.
1.3 The proportions of recycled, reconstituted, and regrind material used, as well as the nature and the amount of any contaminant, cannot be practically covered in this specification. It is the responsibility of the supplier and buyer of recycled, reconstituted, and regrind materials to ensure compliance.
1.4 The properties included in this classification system are those required to identify the compositions covered. There may be other requirements necessary to identify particular characteristics important to specialized applications. These may be specified by using the suffixes as given in Section 5 and those in Classification System D 4000.
1.5 This classification system and specification are intended to provide a means of calling out polypropylene materials used in the fabrication of end items or parts. It is not intended for the selection of materials. Material selection should be made by those having expertise in the plastic field after careful consideration of the design and the performance required of the part, the environment to which it will be exposed, the fabrication process to be employed, the costs involved, and the inherent properties of the material other than those covered by this specification.
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.
1.7 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 13, of this specification:  This specification does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this specification to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1—This specification is similar to both ISO 1873-1 and ISO 1873-2, but to different degrees. This specification resembles ISO 1873-1 in title only. The content is significantly different. This specification and ISO 1873-2 differ in approach or detail; data obtained using either are technically equivalent.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 31-Aug-2009
• ICS: 83.040.20 - Rubber compounding ingredients
• Technical Committee: D20 - Plastics
• Drafting Committee: D20.15 - Thermoplastic Materials

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM D5857-08 - Standard Specification for Polypropylene Injection and Extrusion Materials Using ISO Protocol and Methodology
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2009
• Replaced By: ASTM D5857-10 - Standard Specification for Polypropylene Injection and Extrusion Materials Using ISO Protocol and Methodology
• Effective Date: 15-Dec-2010
• Referred By: ASTM D4000-23 - Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2009

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D5857 – 09
Standard Specification for
Polypropylene Injection and Extrusion Materials Using ISO
1
Protocol and Methodology
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5857; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This material specification is intended to provide a call out system for polypropylene utilizing
specimen preparation procedures and test method based on ISO standards.
Thisspecificationisnotintendedforthedeterminationofthesuitabilityofperformanceofmaterials
in the final application. Selection of these materials is to be made by personnel with expertise in the
plastics field in which the environment, inherent properties of the materials, performance of the parts,
part design, manufacturing process, and economics are considered.
1. Scope* specified by using the suffixes as given in Section 5 and those
in Classification System D4000.
1.1 This specification covers polypropylene materials suit-
1.5 This classification system and specification are intended
able for injection molding and extrusion. Polymers consist of
to provide a means of calling out polypropylene materials used
polypropylene homopolymers, polypropylene copolymers, and
inthefabricationofenditemsorparts.Itisnotintendedforthe
polypropylene-elastomercompoundsproducedwithorwithout
selection of materials. Material selection should be made by
the addition of impact modifiers (ethylene-propylene rubber,
those having expertise in the plastic field after careful consid-
polyisobutylene rubber, and butyl rubber, and so forth), colo-
eration of the design and the performance required of the part,
rants, stabilizers, lubricants, fillers, or reinforcements.
the environment to which it will be exposed, the fabrication
1.2 This specification allows for the use of those polypro-
process to be employed, the costs involved, and the inherent
pylene materials that can be recycled, reconstituted, and
properties of the material other than those covered by this
reground, provided that the following conditions are met:
specification.
1.2.1 The requirements as stated in this specification and
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
other ISO guidelines pertaining to these types of materials are
standard.
met, and
1.7 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the
1.2.2 Thematerialhasnotbeenmodifiedinanywaytoalter
test methods portion, Section 13, of this specification: This
its conformance to food contact regulations or similar require-
specification does not purport to address all of the safety
ments.
concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
1.3 The proportions of recycled, reconstituted, and regrind
of the user of this specification to establish appropriate safety
material used, as well as the nature and the amount of any
and health practices and determine the applicability of regu-
contaminant, cannot be practically covered in this specifica-
latory limitations prior to use.
tion. It is the responsibility of the supplier and buyer of
recycled, reconstituted, and regrind materials to ensure com-
NOTE 1—This specification is similar to both ISO 1873-1 and
pliance. ISO 1873-2, but to different degrees. This specification resembles
ISO 1873-1 in title only. The content is significantly different. This
1.4 The properties included in this classification system are
specification and ISO 1873-2 differ in approach or detail; data obtained
thoserequiredtoidentifythecompositionscovered.Theremay
using either are technically equivalent.
be other requirements necessary to identify particular charac-
teristics important to specialized applications. These may be
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on
Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.15 on Thermoplastic
Materials.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2009. Published September 2009. Originally
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D5857 - 08. DOI:
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/D5857-09.
the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

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D5857 – 09
D883 Terminolo
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D5857–08 Designation: D 5857 – 09
Standard Specification for
Polypropylene Injection and Extrusion Materials Using ISO
1
Protocol and Methodology
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5857; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This material specification is intended to provide a call out system for polypropylene utilizing
specimen preparation procedures and test method based on ISO standards.
Thisspecificationisnotintendedforthedeterminationofthesuitabilityofperformanceofmaterials
in the final application. Selection of these materials is to be made by personnel with expertise in the
plastics field in which the environment, inherent properties of the materials, performance of the parts,
part design, manufacturing process, and economics are considered.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers polypropylene materials suitable for injection molding and extrusion. Polymers consist of
polypropylene homopolymers, polypropylene copolymers, and polypropylene-elastomer compounds produced with or without the
addition of impact modifiers (ethylene-propylene rubber, polyisobutylene rubber, and butyl rubber, and so forth), colorants,
stabilizers, lubricants, fillers, or reinforcements.
1.2 This specification allows for the use of those polypropylene materials that can be recycled, reconstituted, and reground,
provided that the following conditions are met:
1.2.1 The requirements as stated in this specification and other ISO guidelines pertaining to these types of materials are met,
and
1.2.2 Thematerialhasnotbeenmodifiedinanywaytoalteritsconformancetofoodcontactregulationsorsimilarrequirements.
1.3 The proportions of recycled, reconstituted, and regrind material used, as well as the nature and the amount of any
contaminant, cannot be practically covered in this specification. It is the responsibility of the supplier and buyer of recycled,
reconstituted, and regrind materials to ensure compliance.
1.4 The properties included in this classification system are those required to identify the compositions covered. There may be
other requirements necessary to identify particular characteristics important to specialized applications.These may be specified by
using the suffixes as given in Section 5 and those in Classification System D 4000.
1.5 This classification system and specification are intended to provide a means of calling out polypropylene materials used in
the fabrication of end items or parts. It is not intended for the selection of materials. Material selection should be made by those
having expertise in the plastic field after careful consideration of the design and the performance required of the part, the
environment to which it will be exposed, the fabrication process to be employed, the costs involved, and the inherent properties
of the material other than those covered by this specification.
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.
1.7 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 13, of this specification: This
specification does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the
user of this specification to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
NOTE 1—This specification is similar to both ISO 1873-1 and ISO 1873-2, but to different degrees. This specification resembles ISO 1873-1 in title
only. The content is significantly different. This specification and ISO 1873-2 differ in approach or detail; data obtained using either are technically
equivalent.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.15 on Thermoplastic Materials.
Current edition approved Oct.Sept. 1, 2008.2009. Published October 2008.September 2009. Originally approved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 20072008 as
D 5857 - 078.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

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D5857–09
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 618 Prac
...