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ASTM F1558-94(2002)

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Characteristics for Adjunct Cervical Spine Immobilization Devices (ACSID)

Standard Guide for Characteristics for Adjunct Cervical Spine Immobilization Devices (ACSID)

SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes minimum standards for devices designated here as adjunct cervical spine immobilization device (ACSID); a lateral stabilizer for the head is an example of this type of device. The ACSID is designed to be used to assist in the immobilization of the cervical spine, by emergency medical services personnel.
1.2 This guide does not identify specific degrees of limitation of motion achieved by placement of an ACSID on a patient. Definitive requirements for immobilization of the spine, and, in particular, the degree of limitation associated with the use of an ACSID, have not been established in the medical literature.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
14-Nov-1994
ICS
11.160 - First aid
Technical Committee
F30 - Emergency Medical Services
Drafting Committee
F30.01 - EMS Equipment
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F1558-94 - Standard Guide for Characteristics for Adjunct Cervical Spine Immobilization Devices (ACSID)
Effective Date
15-Nov-1994
Replaced By
ASTM F1558-94(2007) - Standard Guide for Characteristics for Adjunct Cervical Spine Immobilization Devices (ACSID)
Effective Date
01-Feb-2007

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ASTM F1558-94(2002) - Standard Guide for Characteristics for Adjunct Cervical Spine Immobilization Devices (ACSID)ASTM F1558-94(2002) - Standard Guide for Characteristics for Adjunct Cervical Spine Immobilization Devices (ACSID)
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ASTM F1558-94(2002) - Standard Guide for Characteristics for Adjunct Cervical Spine Immobilization Devices (ACSID)
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:F1558–94 (Reapproved2002)
Standard Guide for
Characteristics for Adjunct Cervical Spine Immobilization
Devices (ACSID)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1558; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
The objective of this guide is to begin to address the recognized need to support and immobilize the
components of the spine or spinal cord. Although this guide does not quantitatively address
performance standards for this device, it does address the characteristics of the device(s) used to
provide support and immobilization of the components of the central nervous system for the patient
suspected of receiving trauma to that body system.
1. Scope to Healthcare and Public Safety Workers
1.1 This guide establishes minimum standards for devices
3. Terminology
designated here as adjunct cervical spine immobilization de-
3.1 Definitions:
vice (ACSID); a lateral stabilizer for the head is an example of
3.1.1 retention system—an adjunct to or an integral part of
this type of device. TheACSID is designed to be used to assist
the primary platform that allows the patient to be securely
in the immobilization of the cervical spine, by emergency
attached to that platform used in whatever configuration and
medical services personnel.
size necessary to accomplish the goal while still allowing
1.2 This guide does not identify specific degrees of limita-
reasonable and necessary access to the patient.
tion of motion achieved by placement of an ACSID on a
3.1.2 spinal immobilization—immobilization of the entire
patient. Definitive requirements for immobilization of the
spine and its contiguous structures, the pelvis and skull.
spine, and, in particular, the degree of limitation associated
3.1.3 spine—the spine shall include the cervical, thoracic,
with the use of an ACSID, have not been established in the
lumbar, and sacral vertebrae.
medical literature.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.2.1 directions of movement—directions include flexion,
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
extension, rotation, distraction, lateral motion, and axial com-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
pression motion.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
3.2.2 immobilization—limitation of motion.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3.3 For definitions of other terms used in this guide, refer to
2. Referenced Documents Terminology F 1177.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4. Significance and Use
F 1177 Terminology Relating to Emergency Medical Ser-
4.1 The intent of this guide is to identify characteristics that
vices
an ACSID shall possess.
2.2 OSHA Standard:
4.2 It is not expected that the ACSID will be used alone to
20 CFR 1910.1030 Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne
3 provide the entire scope of required immobilization. Clinical
Pathogens; Final Rule
situations may require differing combinations of devices for
2.3 Centers for Disease Control Standard:
adequatetotalspinalimmobilization.AnACSIDmaybeoneof
Guidelines for Prevention of Transmission of HIV and HBV
the devices.
4.3 An ACSID is intended to provide stabilization and/or
support in addition to other immobilization devices in one or
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F30 on Emergency
Medical Services and is the direct responsibility of S
...

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SCOPE
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SCOPE
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