ASTM F2571-15
(Test Method)Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Design and Performance Characteristics of Fitness Equipment
Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Design and Performance Characteristics of Fitness Equipment
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of these tests are to provide valid and repeatable methods for the evaluation of fitness equipment assembled and maintained according to the manufacturer’s specifications. Use of these test methods in conjunction with Specification F2276 is intended to maximize the reliability of fitness equipment design and reduce the risk of serious injury resulting from design deficiencies.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods specify procedures and apparatus used for testing and evaluating fitness equipment for compliance to Specification F2276. Both design and operational parameters will be evaluated. Where possible and applicable, accepted test methods from other recognized bodies will be used and referenced.
1.2 It is the intent of this standard to specify test methods for fitness products for use by individuals age 13 and above.
1.3 Requirements—Fitness Equipment is to be tested for all of the following parameters:
1.3.1 Stability.
1.3.2 Edge and Corner Sharpness.
1.3.3 Tube Ends and Holes.
1.3.4 Function of Adjustments and Locking Mechanisms.
1.3.5 Handgrip Design and Retention.
1.3.6 Foot Supports.
1.3.7 Load Development and Transmitting Systems.
1.3.8 Chain and Gear Drive Design.
1.3.9 Entrapment Zones and Guarding.
1.3.10 Loading:
1.3.10.1 Intrinsic Loading.
1.3.10.2 Extrinsic Loading.
1.3.10.3 Handlebar Loading.
1.3.10.4 Endurance Loading.
(1) Seat frame endurance loading.
1.3.11 Switch and switch actuation mechanism endurance.
1.3.12 Electrical Guarding.
1.3.13 Maximum Surface Temperature.
1.3.14 Documentation and Warnings Verification.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
General Information
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Designation: F2571 − 15 An American National Standard
Standard Test Methods for
Evaluating Design and Performance Characteristics of
1
Fitness Equipment
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2571; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
The goal of these tests is to provide reliable and repeatable methods for the evaluation of fitness
equipment. The equipment users must recognize, however, that conformance to a standard will not
necessarily prevent injuries. Like other physical activities, exercise involving fitness equipment
involves the risk of injury, particularly if the equipment is not maintained or used properly.
1. Scope 1.3.12 Electrical Guarding.
1.3.13 Maximum Surface Temperature.
1.1 These test methods specify procedures and apparatus
1.3.14 Documentation and Warnings Verification.
used for testing and evaluating fitness equipment for compli-
ance to Specification F2276. Both design and operational 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
parameters will be evaluated. Where possible and applicable, standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.
accepted test methods from other recognized bodies will be
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
used and referenced.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
1.2 Itistheintentofthisstandardtospecifytestmethodsfor
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
fitness products for use by individuals age 13 and above.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.3 Requirements—Fitness Equipment is to be tested for all
of the following parameters:
2. Referenced Documents
1.3.1 Stability.
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.3.2 Edge and Corner Sharpness.
F1749Specification for Fitness Equipment and Fitness Fa-
1.3.3 Tube Ends and Holes.
cility Safety Signage and Labels
1.3.4 Function of Adjustments and Locking Mechanisms.
F2276Specification for Fitness Equipment
1.3.5 Handgrip Design and Retention.
3
2.2 European Standards:
1.3.6 Foot Supports.
EN 957-1Stationary Training Equipment - Part 1: General
1.3.7 Load Development and Transmitting Systems.
Safety Requirements and Test Methods
1.3.8 Chain and Gear Drive Design.
4
1.3.9 Entrapment Zones and Guarding. 2.3 UL Standards:
1.3.10 Loading: UL1439StandardforSafetyTestforSharpnessofEdgeson
1.3.10.1 Intrinsic Loading.
Equipment
1.3.10.2 Extrinsic Loading. UL 1647Motor-Operated Massage and Exercise Machines
1.3.10.3 Handlebar Loading.
UL 60335 Standard for Safety of Household and Similar
1.3.10.4 Endurance Loading. Electrical Appliances
(1) Seat frame endurance loading.
1.3.11 Switch and switch actuation mechanism endurance.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and are the direct responsibility the ASTM website.
3
of Subcommittee F08.30 on Fitness Products. Available from European Committee for Standardization (CEN), 36 rue de
Current edition approved June 1, 2015. Published August 2015. Originally Stassart, B-1050, Brussels, Belgium, http://www.cenorm.be.
4
approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as F2571–09. DOI: Available from Underwriters Laboratories (UL), 333 Pfingsten Rd.,
10.1520/F2571-15. Northbrook, IL 60062-2096, http://www.ul.com.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F2571 − 15
FIG. 1 Tilt Test Illustation Represents Testing the Verticle Knee Raise Station
5
2.4 ANSI Standards: ratory to evaluate and validate that their designs and test
ANSI B29.1Precision Power Transmission Roller Chains, procedures conform and comply to these test methods and
Attachments and Sprockets Specification F2276.
3. Terminology 6. Sample Preparation
6.1 Assemble and adjust the fitness equipment according to
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.1.1 breakage, n—separation or damage to the structure or the manufacturer’s instructions. On machines that are fully
assembled, verify according to the manufacturer’s instructions
components such that they will no longer support the applied
load. that all components are functioning and that they have been
adjusted and aligned properly. U
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F2571 − 09 F2571 − 15 An American National Standard
Standard Test Methods for
Evaluating Design and Performance Characteristics of
1
Fitness Equipment
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2571; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
The goal of these tests areis to provide reliable and repeatable methods for the evaluation of fitness
equipment. The equipment users must recognize, however, that conformance to a standard will not
necessarily prevent injuries. Like other physical activities, exercise involving fitness equipment
involves the risk of injury, particularly if the equipment is not maintained or used properly.
1. Scope
1.1 These test methods specify procedures and apparatus used for testing and evaluating fitness equipment for compliance to
Specification F2276. Both design and operational parameters will be evaluated. Where possible and applicable, accepted test
methods from other recognized bodies will be used and referenced.
1.2 It is the intent of this standard to specify test methods for fitness products for use by individuals age 13 and above.
1.3 Requirements—Fitness Equipment is to be tested for all of the following parameters:
1.3.1 Stability.
1.3.2 Edge and Corner Sharpness.
1.3.3 Tube Ends and Holes.
1.3.4 Function of Adjustments and Locking Mechanisms.
1.3.5 Handgrip Design and Retention.
1.3.6 Foot Supports.
1.3.7 Load Development and Transmitting Systems.
1.3.8 Chain and Gear Drive Design.
1.3.9 Entrapment Zones and Guarding.
1.3.10 Loading:
1.3.10.1 Intrinsic Loading.
1.3.10.2 Extrinsic Loading.
1.3.10.3 Handlebar Loading.
1.3.10.4 Endurance Loading.
(1) Seat frame endurance loading.
1.3.11 Switch and switch actuation mechanism endurance.
1.3.12 Electrical Guarding.
1.3.13 Maximum Surface Temperature.
1.3.14 Documentation and Warnings Verification.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and are the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee F08.30 on Fitness Products.
Current edition approved Nov. 15, 2009June 1, 2015. Published December 2009August 2015. Originally approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as
F2571 – 09. DOI: 10.1520/F2571-09.10.1520/F2571-15.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F2571 − 15
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
F1749 Specification for Fitness Equipment and Fitness Facility Safety Signage and Labels
F2276 Specification for Fitness Equipment
3
2.2 European Standards:
EN 957-1 Stationary Training Equipment - Part 1: General Safety Requirements and Test Methods
4
2.3 UL Standards:
UL 1439 Standard for Safety Test for Sharpness of Edges on Equipment
UL 1647 Motor-Operated Massage and Exercise Machines
UL 60335 Standard for Safety of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances
5
2.4 ANSI Standards:
ANSI B29.1 Precision Power Transmission Roller Chains, Attachments and Sprockets
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.1.1 breakage, n—separation or damage to the structure or components such that they will no longer support the applied load.
3.1.2 user means, n—portion of the fitness equipment that the user operates to perform the desired function of the machine.
Examples include handles, lifting arms and rollers.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 The purpose of these tests are to provide valid and repeatable methods for the evaluation of fitness equipment assembled
and maintained according to the manufacturer’s specifications. Use of these test methods in conjunction with Specification F2276
is intended to maximize the reliability of fitness equipment design and reduce the risk of serious injury resulting from design
deficiencies.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM websit
...
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