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ASTM

ASTM D2059-03

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray (Fog)

Standard Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray (Fog)

SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance of all types of zippers to corrosion and their ability to function properly after exposure of specified duration in a prescribed salt spray.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Nov-2003
ICS
61.040 - Headgear. Clothing accessories. Fastening of clothing
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.54 - Subassemblies
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D2059-87(1997) - Standard Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray (Fog)
Effective Date
01-Dec-2003
Replaced By
ASTM D2059/D2059M-03(2009) - Standard Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray (Fog)
Effective Date
01-Jul-2009
Referred By
ASTM D2052-05(2022) - Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Drycleaning
Effective Date
01-Dec-2003
Referred By
ASTM D2051-14(2022) - Standard Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to Laundering
Effective Date
01-Dec-2003
Referred By
ASTM D2060-14(2022) - Standard Test Methods for Measuring Zipper Dimensions
Effective Date
01-Dec-2003
Referred By
ASTM D2053-99(2022) - Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Light
Effective Date
01-Dec-2003
Referred By
ASTM D2057-05(2022) - Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Laundering
Effective Date
01-Dec-2003
Referred By
ASTM D2058-03(2022) - Standard Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to Drycleaning
Effective Date
01-Dec-2003

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ASTM D2059-03 - Standard Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray (Fog)ASTM D2059-03 - Standard Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray (Fog)
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ASTM D2059-03 - Standard Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray (Fog)
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D2059–03
Standard Test Method for
1
Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray (Fog)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2059; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope MIL 105D Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspecting
3
Attributes
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resis-
tance of all types of zippers to corrosion and their ability to
3. Terminology
function properly after exposure of specified duration in a
3.1 Definitions:
prescribed salt spray.
3.1.1 For definitions of zipper terms used in this standard
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
refer to Terminology D2050. For definitions of other, textile
standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.
terminology used in this standard refer to Terminology D123.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4. Summary of Test Method
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
4.1 The effects of corrosion on zippers, should it occur, are
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
evaluatedvisuallyandbymeasuringthecrosswisestrengthand
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
the force required to open and close the zipper both before and
after exposure in a prescribed salt-spray atmosphere for a
2. Referenced Documents
2
specified time.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
B117 Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus
5. Significance and Use
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
5.1 The resistance of a zipper to a variety of saline and
D2050 Terminology Relating to Subassemblies
non-salineenvironmentscanbeestimatedfromtheamountand
D2051 Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to
nature of corrosion products and their effect on operability.
Laundering
Results of exposure to the salt spray are merely indicative of
D2052 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Dry-
the reaction to other corrosive conditions. While the results
cleaning
cannot be related precisely to a given length of exposure in a
D2053 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Light
specific atmosphere, they are useful for measuring relative
D2054 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zipper Tapes to
performance under prescribed conditions for controlling a
Crocking
manufacturing process, and for measuring the effectiveness of
D2057 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Laun-
protective coatings.
dering
5.2 Test Method D2059 for the determination of the resis-
D2058 Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to
tance of zippers to salt spray is considered satisfactory for
Drycleaning
acceptance testing of commercial shipments of zippers because
D2060 Test Methods for Measuring Zipper Dimensions
the test method is used extensively in the trade for acceptance
D2061 Test Methods for Strength Tests for Zippers
testing.
D2062 Test Methods for Operability of Zippers
5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance be-
2.2 U. S. Government Standard:
tween reported test results for two laboratories (or more),
comparative test should be performed to determine if there is a
1
statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assis-
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D13 onTextiles
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.54 on Subassemblies. The
tance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are
method was developed in cooperation with the Slide Fastener Assn., Inc.
as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2003. Published December 2003. Originally
from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that
approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 1997 as D2059 – 87 (1997).
DOI: 10.1520/D2059-03. are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM web site, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Naval Publications and Forms Center, 5801 Tabor Ave.,
the ASTM web site. Philadelphia, PA 19120.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D2059–03
testing. Other materials with established test values may be 10. Conditioning
used for this purpose.The test results from the two laboratories
10.1 Specimens to be tested by use of thi
...

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Sections  
Chain Flatness  
34 – 39  
Chain Straightness  
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Chain Thickness  
28 – 33  
Chain Width  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Test Method D2057 is useful for testing to determine if the degree of alteration in shade is satisfactory for the intended end-use and for determining if unacceptable staining of color into adjacent fabric will occur.
Note 1: For guidance in evaluating the results of this method, refer to Practice D3692.  
5.2 This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
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5.3 The method(s) in this standard along with those in D2051, D2052, D2053, D2054, D2058, D2059, D2060, D2061, and D2062 are a collection of proven zipper test methods. They can be used as aids in the evaluation of zippers without the need for a thorough knowledge of zippers. The enumerated test methods do not provide for the evaluation of all zipper properties. Besides those properties measured by means of the enumerated test methods there are other properties that may be important for the satisfactory performance of a zipper. Test methods for measuring those properties have not been published either because...
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of alteration in shade and of staining under conditions similar to that experienced in domestic washing of zipper stringers. This test method is applicable to the textile portion of zipper stringers that utilize tapes made of cotton, linen, or manufactured organic fibers, and to combinations thereof.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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Standard Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray (Fog)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The resistance of a zipper to a variety of saline and non-saline environments can be estimated from the amount and nature of corrosion products and their effect on operability. Results of exposure to the salt spray are merely indicative of the reaction to other corrosive conditions. While the results cannot be related precisely to a given length of exposure in a specific atmosphere, they are useful for measuring relative performance under prescribed conditions for controlling a manufacturing process, and for measuring the effectiveness of protective coatings.  
5.2 Test Method D2059 for the determination of the resistance of zippers to salt spray is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of zippers because the test method is used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance of all types of zippers to corrosion and their ability to function properly after exposure of specified duration in a prescribed salt spray.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zipper Tapes to Crocking

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
5.1.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if their is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.
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