Standard Specification for Paintballs Used in the Sport of Paintball

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes testing procedures and critical characteristics of 0.68 caliber paintballs which help define whether a paintball is suitable for use in the sport of paintball. Furthermore, the specification establishes minimum warning and package labeling to help ensure that the paintballs are used in a safe manner and that the risk of injury is reduced. Tests shall be performed to conform with the requirements specified in accordance with the following test methods: paintball compatibility with polycarbonate and paintball impact breakage test.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification establishes testing procedures and critical characteristics of 0.68 caliber paintballs which help define whether a paintball is suitable for use in the sport of paintball. Furthermore, the specification establishes minimum warning and package labeling to help ensure that the paintballs are used in a safe manner and that the risk of injury is reduced.
1.2 This specification does not cover non-recreational paintballs, for example, those used by law enforcement, scientific, military, or theatrical entities.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.4 This specification does not purport to address all of the safety issues associated with the sport of paintball. It is the responsibility of the user of this specification to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to comply with all applicable laws and regulations.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Oct-2004
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM F1979-04 - Standard Specification for Paintballs Used in the Sport of Paintball
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
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An American National Standard
Designation: F 1979 – 04
Standard Specification for
1
Paintballs Used in the Sport of Paintball
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1979; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This specification sets forth a set of guidelines and testing procedures for the manufacturing of 0.68
caliber paintballs. The goal is to provide paintball manufacturers with a specification that promotes
safety in the sport of paintball.
1. Scope 3. General Requirements
1.1 This specification establishes testing procedures and 3.1 pH of Fill Material—The pH of the fill used in the
critical characteristics of 0.68 caliber paintballs which help paintball shall measure between 4.5 and 7.5 as measured using
define whether a paintball is suitable for use in the sport of a 10 % solution of the fill in distilled water. Measurements
paintball. Furthermore, the specification establishes minimum shall be made using a properly calibrated pH meter.
warning and package labeling to help ensure that the paintballs 3.2 Paintball Fill Compatibility With Polycarbonate—
are used in a safe manner and that the risk of injury is reduced. When tested in accordance with Section 4, no more than one of
1.2 This specification does not cover non-recreational paint- the three polycarbonate tensile bars exposed to the fill material
balls, for example, those used by law enforcement, scientific, shall develop a visible crack that is greater than 6.5 mm (0.256
military, or theatrical entities. in.) in length.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the 3.3 Maximum Weight—The paintballs shall not weigh more
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information than 3.5 g.
only. 3.4 Fill Color Limitations—The paintballs shall not contain
1.4 This specification does not purport to address all of the fill material with a color mimicking that of human blood.
safety issues associated with the sport of paintball. It is the 3.5 Diameter of Paintball—The diameter of the paintball as
responsibility of the user of this specification to establish measured both polar and at the seam shall measure between
appropriate safety and health practices and to comply with all 16.5 mm (0.650 in.) and 18 mm (0.709 in.).
applicable laws and regulations. 3.6 Impact Breakage—The impact breakage of the paintball
shall be tested in accordance with Section 5. All ten of the
2. Terminology
paintballs that impact the target shall break upon impact.
2.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.7 Environmental Safety—Paintballs shall not contain en-
2
2.1.1 fill—liquid inside of a paintball. vironmentally hazardous substances as defined in CERCLA
3
2.1.2 paintball—spherical ball, commonly with a diameter
Regulations40CFR302.4;SARAToxicChemicalList Section
4 5
of 17.3 mm (0.68 in.), comprised of a shell and a fill, and 313; Clean Air Act , Section 112B; and RCRA Regulations
designed to be expelled from a paintball gun.
40FRR261.24 through 40CFR261.33.
2.1.3 paintball gun—device specifically designed to dis-
charge paintballs.
2
U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency, “Designation of Hazardous Substances
2.1.4 paintball marker—device specifically designed to dis-
List of Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities,” Comprehensive Environ-
charge paintballs. The device is sometimes referred to as a
mental Response Compensation and Liabilities Act, Bureau of Federal Affairs,
40CFR302.4, April 4, 1985.
paintball gun.
3
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “Superfund Amendment and Reautho-
2.1.5 shell—rigid to semirigid material (generally of gela-
rization Act,” Environmental Protection Agency Regulation, Bureau of Federal
tin) that encapsulates the fill of a paintball.
Affairs, Title III, 1986.
4
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “National Emission Standards for Air
Pollutants List of Hazardous Air Pollutants,” Clean Air Act, Bureau of Federal
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F08 on Sports Affairs, Section 112B, 1967.
5
Equipment and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F08.24 on U.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency,“DefinitionofCharacteristicandListed
Paintball and Equipment. Hazardous Waste, Identification and Listing of Hazardous Waste,” Resource
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2004. Published November 2004. Originally Conservation and Recovery Act, Bureau of Federal Affairs, 40CFR261, May 19,
approved in 1999. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as F 1979 – 99. 1980.
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