Standard Performance Specification for Woven Slipcover Fabrics

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Fabrics intended for this end-use should meet all of the requirements listed inTable 1 .  
5.2 It should be recognized that fabrics can be produced with an almost infinite number of combination of construction variables (for example, type of fibers, percentage of fibers, yarn twist, yarn number, warp and pick count, chemical and mechanical finishes). Additionally, fashion or aesthetics dictate that the ultimate consumer may find acceptable articles made from fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1.  
5.2.1 Hence, no single performance specification can possibly apply to all the various fabrics that could be utilized for this end-use.  
5.3 The uses and significance of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics comprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibers to be used in slipcovers.  
1.2 These requirements apply to both the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Sep-2013
Technical Committee
Drafting Committee
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM D4113-02(2013) - Standard Performance Specification for Woven Slipcover Fabrics
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D4113 −02 (Reapproved 2013)
Standard Performance Specification for
Woven Slipcover Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4113; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 16 Colorfastness to Light
23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics
61 Colorfastness to Laundering, Home and Commercial:
comprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibers to be used in
Accelerated
slipcovers.
116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crockmeter
1.2 These requirements apply to both the length and width
Method
directions for those properties where fabric direction is perti-
124 Appearance of Fabrics After Repeated Home Launder-
nent.
ings
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
129 Colorfastness to Ozone in the Atmosphere Under High
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the Humidities
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- 135 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home Laundering
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
of Woven or Knit Fabrics
187 Dimensional Changes of Fabrics: Accelerated
2. Referenced Documents
Evaluation Procedure No. 1 Gray Scale for Color Change
2.1 ASTM Standards: Evaluation Procedure No. 2 Gray Scale for Staining
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles Evaluation Procedure No. 8 AATCC 9–Step Chromatic
D434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns in Transference Scale
Woven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam (Withdrawn 2.3 Other Document:
2003) UFACFabricClassificationTestMethodforCigaretteSmol-
D1336 Test Method for Distortion ofYarn in Woven Fabrics der Resistance
D2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the 2.4 Military Standard
Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of- ASQ/ANSI Z1.4 Sampling Procedures and Tables for In-
Extension Tensile Testing Machine) spection by Attributes
D2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and Laminated
NOTE 1—Reference to test methods in this performance specification
Apparel Fabrics
give only the permanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or
D5034 TestMethodforBreakingStrengthandElongationof
other test methods. The current editions of each test method cited shall
prevail.
Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
2.2 AATCC Test Methods:
3. Terminology
8 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method
3.1 Definitions:
15 Colorfastness to Perspiration
3.1.1 For definitions of textile terms used in this perfor-
mance specification, refer to Terminology D123 and the
This performance specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee
Technical Manual of the American Association of Textile
D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.63 on Home
Chemists and Colorists.
Furnishings.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2013. Published October 2013. Originally
3.2 Definitions found in a dictionary of common terms are
approved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D4113 – 02(2008).
suitable for use in this performance specification.
DOI: 10.1520/D4113-02R13.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
4. Specification Requirements
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
4.1 The properties of woven fabrics for use in slipcovers
the ASTM website.
shall conform to the specification requirements in Table 1.
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.astm.org.
Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists Available from UFAC Central, Box 2436, High Point, NC 27261.
(AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, http:// AvailablefromStandardizationDocumentsOrderDesk,Bldg.4SectionD,700
www.aatcc.org. Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D4113−02 (2013)
TABLE 1 Specification Requirements
Method D5034, using a constant rate of extension (CRE)
tensile-testing machine.
NOTE 1—Class for color change, color transfer, and DP rating is based
on a numerical scale of 5 for negligible or no color change, color transfer,
6.2 Resistance to Yarn Slippage—Determine the resistance
or wrinkle to 1 for severe color change, color transfer, or wrinkle.
to yarn slippage as directed in Test Method D434.
Characteristic Requirements Section
Breaking strength (load)(CRT) 220 N (50 lbf) 6.1 NOTE 2—The precision of Method D434 is being established, and it
min
may not be suitable for fabrics with low-yarn counts in terms of ends and
Yarn slippage 6-mm ( ⁄4-in.) sepa- 6.2
picks per inch (see 5.2).
ration at 67 N
(15 lbf), min 6.3 Tongue-Tear Strength—Determine the tongue-tear
Tongue-tear strength 13N(3.0lbf)min 6.3
strength as directed in Test Method D2261.
Yarn distortion 2.5 mm (0.10 in), 6.4
max at 9-N (2-
6.4 Yarn Distortion— Determine the yarn distortion as
lbf) load
directed in Test Method D1336.
Dimensional change:
Laundering 2.5 %, max 6.5.1
6.5 Dimensional Change:
Dry cleaning 2.5 %, max 6.5.2
Colorfastness:
6.5.1 Laundering—Determine the maximum dimensional
Burnt gas fumes—1 cycle: 6.6.1
change after five launderings as directed in the applicable
A
Shade change after one Grade 4 ,min
procedure in AATCC Test Method 135 or as agreed upon
laundering or one
dry cleaning
between the purchaser and the supplier (Note 3).
Laundering: 6.6.2
A 6.5.1.1 The wash conditions and drying procedure shall be
Shade change
...

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