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ASTM D4113-02(2019)

(Specification)

Standard Performance Specification for Woven Slipcover Fabrics

Standard Performance Specification for Woven Slipcover Fabrics

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Fabrics intended for this end-use should meet all of the requirements listed inTable 1 .  
5.2 It should be recognized that fabrics can be produced with an almost infinite number of combination of construction variables (for example, type of fibers, percentage of fibers, yarn twist, yarn number, warp and pick count, chemical and mechanical finishes). Additionally, fashion or aesthetics dictate that the ultimate consumer may find acceptable articles made from fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1.  
5.2.1 Hence, no single performance specification can possibly apply to all the various fabrics that could be utilized for this end-use.  
5.3 The uses and significance of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics comprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibers to be used in slipcovers.  
1.2 These requirements apply to both the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
14-Apr-2019
ICS
97.160 - Home textiles. Linen
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.63 - Home Furnishings
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D4113-02(2013) - Standard Performance Specification for Woven Slipcover Fabrics
Effective Date
15-Apr-2019
Refers
ASTM D2261-13(2024) - Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
Effective Date
01-Jan-2024
Refers
ASTM D1336-07(2019) - Standard Test Method for Distortion of Yarn in Woven Fabrics
Effective Date
01-Jul-2019
Refers
ASTM D2261-13(2017)e1 - Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
Effective Date
15-Jul-2017
Refers
ASTM D2261-13(2017) - Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
Effective Date
15-Jul-2017
Refers
ASTM D123-17 - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
Effective Date
01-Mar-2017
Refers
ASTM D123-15b - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
Effective Date
15-Sep-2015
Refers
ASTM D123-15a - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
Effective Date
01-Sep-2015
Refers
ASTM D2724-07(2015) - Standard Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and Laminated Apparel Fabrics
Effective Date
01-Jul-2015
Refers
ASTM D1336-07(2015) - Standard Test Method for Distortion of Yarn in Woven Fabrics
Effective Date
01-Jul-2015
Refers
ASTM D123-15 - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
Effective Date
01-Apr-2015
Refers
ASTM D123-13ae1 - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
Effective Date
15-Jun-2013
Refers
ASTM D123-13a - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
Effective Date
15-Jun-2013
Refers
ASTM D123-13 - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
Effective Date
15-May-2013
Refers
ASTM D2261-13 - Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
Effective Date
01-Jan-2013

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ASTM D4113-02(2019) - Standard Performance Specification for Woven Slipcover FabricsASTM D4113-02(2019) - Standard Performance Specification for Woven Slipcover Fabrics
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ASTM D4113-02(2019) - Standard Performance Specification for Woven Slipcover Fabrics
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:D4113 −02 (Reapproved 2019)
Standard Performance Specification for
Woven Slipcover Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4113; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D5034 TestMethodforBreakingStrengthandElongationof
Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics
2.2 AATCC Test Methods:
comprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibers to be used in
TM8 Colorfastness to Crocking: Crockmeter Method
slipcovers.
TM15 Colorfastness to Perspiration
1.2 These requirements apply to both the length and width
TM16.3 Colorfastness to Light: Xenon-Arc
directions for those properties where fabric direction is perti-
TM23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
nent.
TM 61 Colorfastness to Laundering: Accelerated
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
TM 116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crock-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
meter Method
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
TM124 Smoothness Appearance of Fabrics After Home
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
Laundering
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
TM129 Colorfastness to Ozone in the Atmosphere Under
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
High Humidities
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
TM132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
TM135 Dimensional Changes of Fabrics after Home Laun-
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
dering
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
TM187 Dimensional Changes of Fabrics: Accelerated
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
EP1 Gray Scale for Color Change
EP2 Gray Scale for Staining
2. Referenced Documents
EP8 AATCC 9-Step Chromatic Transference Scale
2.3 Other Document:
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles UFACFabricClassificationTestMethodforCigaretteSmol-
der Resistance
D434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns in
Woven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam (Withdrawn
2.4 Military Standard
2003)
ASQ/ANSI Z1.4 Sampling Procedures and Tables for In-
D1336 Test Method for Distortion ofYarn in Woven Fabrics
spection by Attributes
D2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the
NOTE 1—Reference to standards in this performance specification give
Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-
only the permanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or other
Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
standard The current editions of each standard cited shall prevail.
D2724 Test Method for Bond Strength of Bonded, Fused,
3. Terminology
and Laminated Apparel Fabrics
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 For definitions of textile terms used in this perfor-
mance specification, refer to Terminology D123 and the
This performance specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee
D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.63 on Home
Technical Manual of the American Association of Textile
Furnishings.
Chemists and Colorists.
Current edition approved April 15, 2019. Published July 2019. Originally
approved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 20138 as D4113 – 02(2013).
DOI: 10.1520/D4113-02R19.
2 4
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM (AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, http://
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on www.aatcc.org.
the ASTM website. Available from UFAC Central, Box 2436, High Point, NC 27261.
3 6
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on AvailablefromStandardizationDocumentsOrderDesk,Bldg.4SectionD,700
www.astm.org. Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D4113−02 (2019)
4. Specification Requirements 6. Test Methods (see Note 1)
4.1 The properties of woven fabrics for use in slipcovers
6.1 Breaking Force— Determine the dry breaking force, in
shall conform to the specification requirements in Table 1.
the standard atmosphere for testing textiles, as directed in Test
Method D5034, using a constant rate of extension (CRE)
5. Significance and Use tensile-testing machine.
5.1 Fabrics intended for this end-use should meet all of the
6.2 Resistance to Yarn Slippage—Determine the resistance
requirements listed inTable 1 .
to yarn slippage as directed in Test Method D434.
5.2 It should be recognized that fabrics can be produced
NOTE 2—The precision of Test Method D434 is being established, and
with an almost infinite number of combination of construction
it may not be suitable for fabrics with low-yarn counts in terms of ends
variables(forexample,typeoffibers,percentageoffibers,yarn and picks per inch (see 5.2).
twist, yarn number, warp and pick count, chemical and
6.3 Tongue-Tear Strength—Determine the tongue-tear
mechanical finishes).Additionally, fashion or aesthetics dictate
strength as directed in Test Method D2261.
that the ultimate consumer may find acceptable articles made
6.4 Yarn Distortion— Determine the yarn distortion as
from fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in
directed in Test Method D1336.
Table 1.
5.2.1 Hence, no single performance specification can possi-
6.5 Dimensional Change:
blyapplytoallthevariousfabricsthatcouldbeutilizedforthis
6.5.1 Laun
...

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SCOPE
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SCOPE
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SCOPE
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SCOPE
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SCOPE
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Standard Performance Specification for Blanket Products for Institutional and Household Use

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4.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, woven products intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the evaluation of specific performance characteristics of importance in thermal woven, conventional woven, flocked, nonwoven, and knitted blanket products for use in institutional and household environments.  
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5.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, woven or knitted products intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification for terry products and Table 2 for non terry products.  
5.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable products that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1 or Table 2. Therefore, one or more of the requirements listed in Table 1 or Table 2 may be modified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the seller.  
5.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shall specify that: This product meets ASTM Specification 63-707 except for the following characteristic(s).  
5.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reached between the purchaser and the supplier, and in case of controversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 or Table 2 are intended to be used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumer demands dictate varying performance parameters for any particular style.  
5.4 The significance and use of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the evaluation of specific performance characteristics of importance in woven and knitted kitchen towel, dishcloth, crash towel, huck towel, washcloth, hand towel, bath towel, and bath sheet products for use in institutional and household environments.  
1.2 This specification may be used by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier to establish purchasing specification requirements.  
1.3 The requirements in Tables 1 and 2 apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.    
1.4 This specification is not applicable for coated and laminated products, nonwoven products, or terry fabrics used for apparel.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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