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ASTM A128/A128M-93(2007)

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic Manganese

Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic Manganese

ABSTRACT
This specification covers Hadfield austenitic manganese steel castings and alloy modifications. The castings shall be suitably heat treated to achieve toughness and ductility. This heat treatment shall consist of uniformly heating the castings to a temperature applicable for grade of steel produced. The steel shall conform to the requirements as to chemical composition prescribed. Weld repairs shall be inspected to the same quality standards as are used to inspect the castings.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers Hadfield austenitic manganese steel castings and alloy modifications.
1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Oct-2007
ICS
77.140.80 - Iron and steel castings
Technical Committee
A01 - Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys
Drafting Committee
A01.18 - Castings
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM A128/A128M-93(2003) - Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic Manganese
Effective Date
01-Nov-2007
Replaced By
ASTM A128/A128M-93(2012) - Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic Manganese
Effective Date
01-Mar-2012
Referred By
ASTM A957/A957M-21 - Standard Specification for Investment Castings, Steel and Alloy, Common Requirements, for General Industrial Use
Effective Date
01-Nov-2007
Referred By
ASTM G81-97a(2018) - Standard Test Method for Jaw Crusher Gouging Abrasion Test
Effective Date
01-Nov-2007
Referred By
ASTM A488/A488M-18e2 - Standard Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualifications of Procedures and Personnel
Effective Date
01-Nov-2007
Referred By
ASTM A781/A781M-21 - Standard Specification for Castings, Steel and Alloy, Common Requirements, for General Industrial Use
Effective Date
01-Nov-2007
Referred By
ASTM G132-96(2018) - Standard Test Method for Pin Abrasion Testing
Effective Date
01-Nov-2007

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ASTM A128/A128M-93(2007) - Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic ManganeseASTM A128/A128M-93(2007) - Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic Manganese
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ASTM A128/A128M-93(2007) - Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic Manganese
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: A128/A128M – 93 (Reapproved 2007)
Standard Specification for
1
Steel Castings, Austenitic Manganese
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA128/A128M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope 4.1.2 Specification, grade,
4.1.3 Whetheranyportionofthecastingistobechilled,and
1.1 This specification covers Hadfield austenitic manganese
whether this is to be spot or full-face chilling,
steel castings and alloy modifications.
4.1.4 Special heat-treatment requirements, and
1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
4.1.5 Supplementary requirements.
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
5. Heat Treatment
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must
5.1 The castings shall be suitably heat treated to achieve
be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
toughness and ductility. This heat treatment shall consist of
two systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-
uniformly heating the castings to a temperature applicable for
cation.
grade of steel produced, at least 1800°F [1000°C], and holding
2. Referenced Documents until the temperature is uniform throughout and quenching in
2
an applicable medium, normally water.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
5.2 By agreement between the purchaser and the manufac-
A781/A781M Specification for Castings, Steel and Alloy,
turer, castings may be furnished in a condition other than
Common Requirements, for General Industrial Use
described in 5.1.
3. General Conditions for Delivery
6. Chemical Composition
3.1 Material furnished to this specification shall conform to
6.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to
the requirements of SpecificationA781/A781M, including any
chemical composition prescribed in Table 1.
supplementary requirements that are indicated in the purchase
6.2 Contamination of the drillings by drill chips must be
order. Failure to comply with the general requirements of
avoided. Flat drills of the best highspeed steels, or drills of
Specification A781/A781M constitutes nonconformance with
some of the newer tool materials, will generally be satisfactory
this specification. In case of conflict between the requirements
for drilling manganese steel. Manganese steel may be drilled
of this specification and Specification A781/A781M, this
best after it has been annealed for several hours at from 900 to
specification shall prevail.
1100°F [500 to 600°C].
4. Ordering Information
7. Repair by Welding
4.1 Orders for material under this specification should
7.1 Defects shall be welded using a procedure and welders
include the following information in proper sequence.
capable of producing sound welds. The weld deposit shall be
4.1.1 Quantity,
austenitic steel in general, but welds on wearing surfaces shall
consist of austenitic-manganese steel.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
7.2 Weld repairs shall be inspected to the same quality
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
standards as are used to inspect the castings.
A01.18 on Castings.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2007. Published November 2007. Originally
8. Keywords
approved in 1930. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as A128/A128M – 93
(2003). DOI: 10.1520/A0128_A0128M-93R07.
8.1 austenitic manganese steel; manganese steel; steel
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
castings
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A128/A128M – 93 (2007)
TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements
Composition, %
A
Grade
Carbon Manganese Chromium Molybdenum Nickel Silicon Phosphorus
B
A 1.05–1.35 11.0 min . . . 1.00 max 0.07 max
B-1 0.9 –1.05 11.5–14.0 . . . 1.00 max 0.07 max
B-2 1.05–1.2 11.5–14.0 . . . 1.00 max 0.07 max
B-3 1.12–1.28 11.5–14.0 . . . 1.00 max 0.07 max
B-4 1.2 –1.35 11.5–14.0 . . . 1.00 max 0.07 max
C 1.05–1.35 11.5–14.0 1.5–2.5 . . 1.00 max 0.07 max
D 0.7 –1.3 11.5–14.0 . . 3.0–4.0 1.00 max 0.07 max
E-1 0.7 –1.3 11.5–14.0 . 0.9–1.2 . 1.00 max 0.07 max
E-2 1.05–1.45 11.5–14.0 . 1.8–2.1 . 1.00 max 0.07 max
F (J913
...

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ASTM
Designation  
Title of Specification  
A27/A27M  
Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application  
A128/A128M  
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A148/A148M  
Steel Castings, High Strength, for Structural Purposes  
A297/A297M  
Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General Application  
A447/A447M  
Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), for High-Temperature Service  
A494/A494M  
Castings, Nickel and Nickel Alloy  
A560/A560M  
Castings, Chromium-Nickel Alloy  
A743/A743M  
Castings, Iron-Chromium, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for General Application  
A744/A744M  
Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for Severe Service  
A747/A747M  
Steel Castings, Stainless, Precipitation Hardening  
A890/A890M  
Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum Corrosion-Resistant, Duplex (Austenitic/Ferritic) for General Application    
A915/A915M  
Steel Castings, Carbon and Alloy, Chemical Requirements Similar to Standard Wrought Grades  
A958/A958M  
Steel Castings, Carbon and Alloy, with Tensile Requirements, Chemical Requirements Similiar to Standard Wrought Grades  
A1002  
Castings, Nickel-Aluminum Ordered Alloy  
1.2 This specification also covers a group of supplementary requirements that may be applied to the above specifications as indicated therein. These are provided for use when additional testing or inspection is desired and apply only when specified individually by the purchaser in the order.  
1.3 The requirements of the individual material specification and this general specification shall prevail in the sequence named.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM A447/A447M-11(2021)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), for High-Temperature Service

ABSTRACT
This specification covers iron-base, heat-resisting alloy castings, intended for structural elements, containers, and supports in electric furnaces, petroleum still tube supports, and for similar applications. The alloys shall be electric-furnace processed and heat treated. The castings shall conform to the required chemical compositions of nickel, chromium, carbon, nitrogen, manganese, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, and iron. The specimens shall undergo tension test after aging and short-time high-temperature tension test and shall conform to the required values of tensile strength and elongation. A stress-rupture test shall also be performed wherein the specimens shall conform to the required values of tensile stress. The specimen shall also conform to the required values of magnetic permeability.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers iron-base, heat-resisting alloy castings of the 25 % chromium, 12 % nickel class, intended for structural elements, containers, and supports in electric furnaces, petroleum still tube supports, and for similar applications up to 2000 °F [1095 °C].  
1.2 In the absence of significant proportions of elements other than those prescribed in Section 5, the two types of alloys covered by this specification may in general be distinguished as follows:  
1.2.1 Type I—Alloys characterized by relatively low limiting creep stress at temperatures between 1500 and 2000 °F [815 and 1095 °C], and relatively high ductility at ordinary temperatures after aging for short periods at temperatures between 1300 and 1500 °F [705 and 815 °C].  
1.2.2 Type II—Alloys having relatively high limiting creep stress but which may develop low ductility at ordinary temperatures when aged for short periods at temperatures between 1350 and 1500 °F [730 and 815 °C].  
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.3.1 Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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