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ASTM D4113-95a(2001)

(Specification)

Standard Performance Specification for Woven Slipcover Fabrics

Standard Performance Specification for Woven Slipcover Fabrics

SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics comprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibers to be used in slipcovers.
1.2 These requirements apply to both the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Dec-1995
ICS
97.160 - Home textiles. Linen
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.63 - Home Furnishings
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM D4113-02 - Standard Performance Specification for Woven Slipcover Fabrics
Effective Date
10-Apr-2002

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ASTM D4113-95a(2001) - Standard Performance Specification for Woven Slipcover FabricsASTM D4113-95a(2001) - Standard Performance Specification for Woven Slipcover Fabrics
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ASTM D4113-95a(2001) - Standard Performance Specification for Woven Slipcover Fabrics
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Standards Content (Sample)


Designation: D 4113 – 95a (Reapproved 2001)
Standard Performance Specification for
Woven Slipcover Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4113; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 61 Colorfastness to Washing, Domestic, and Laundering,
Commercial: Accelerated
1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics
116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crockmeter
comprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibers to be used in
Method
slipcovers.
124 Appearance of Durable Press Fabrics After Repeated
1.2 These requirements apply to both the length and width
Home Launderings
directions for those properties where fabric direction is perti-
129 Colorfastness to Ozone in the Atmosphere Under High
nent.
Humidities
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
135 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home Laundering
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
of Woven or Knit Fabrics
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
Evaluation Procedure No. 1 Gray Scale for Color Change
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Evaluation Procedure No. 2 Gray Scale for Staining
2. Referenced Documents
Evaluation Procedure No. 3 AATCC Chromatic Transfer-
ence Scale
2.1 ASTM Standards:
2.3 Other Document:
D 123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
UFAC Fabric Classification Test Method for Cigarette Smol-
D 434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns in
der Resistance
Woven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam
2.4 Military Standard
D 1336 Test Method for Distortion of Yarn in Woven
MIL-STD-105D Sampling Procedures and Tables for In-
Fabrics
spection by Attributes
D 1424 Test Method for Tear Resistance of Woven Fabrics
by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf) Apparatus
NOTE 1—Reference to test methods in this specification give only the
D 2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabrics
permanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or other test
by the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of- methods. The current editions of each test method cited shall prevail.
Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
3. Terminology
D 2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabrics
3.1 Definitions:
by the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-
3.1.1 For definitions of textile terms used in this specifica-
Traverse Tensile Testing Machine)
tion, refer to Terminology D 123 and the Technical Manual of
D 2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and Laminated
the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists.
Apparel Fabrics
3.2 Definitions found in a dictionary of common terms are
D 5034 Test Method for Breaking Force and Elongation of
suitable for use in this specification.
Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
2.2 AATCC Test Methods:
4. Specification Requirements
8 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method
4.1 The properties of woven fabrics for use in slipcovers
15 Colorfastness to Perspiration
shall conform to the specification requirements in Table 1.
16 Colorfastness to Light
23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
5. Significance and Use
5.1 Upon agreement between the purchaser and the supplier,
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on
fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the
Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.63 on Home
requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.
Furnishings.
Current edition approved Dec. 10, 1995. Published May 1996. Originally 5.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics
published as D 4113 – 82. Last previous edition D 4113 – 95.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.01.
3 5
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.02. Available from UFAC Central, Box 2436, High Point, NC 27261.
4 6
Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, P.O. Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700
Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709. Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
Copyright © ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
D4113
TABLE 1 Specification Requirements
and at least 375 mm (15 in.) along the selvage.
NOTE 1—Class for color change, color transfer, and DP rating is based
7. Test Methods (see Note 1)
on a numerical scale of 5 for negligible or no color change, color transfer,
7.1 Breaking Force— Determine the dry breaking force, in
or wrinkle to 1 for severe color change, color transfer, or wrinkle.
the standard atmosphere for testing textiles, as directed in Test
Characteristic Requirements Section
Method D 5034, using a constant rate of traverse (CRT)
Breaking strength (load)(CRT) 220 N (50 lbf) 7.1
tensile-testing machine with the speed of the pulling clamp at
min
1 300 6 10 mm (12 6 0.5 in.)/min.
Yarn slippage 6-mm ( ⁄4-in.) sepa- 7.2
ration at 67 N
NOTE 2—If preferred, the use of a constant-rate-of-extension (CRE)
(15 lbf), min
Tongue-tear strength 13 N (3.0 lbf) min 7.3 tensile-testing machine is permitted. The crosshead speed should be as
Yarn distortion 2.5 mm (0.10 in), 7.4
agreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier. There may be no
max at 9-N (2-
overall correlation between the results obtained with the CRT machine and
lbf) load
with the CRE machine. Consequently, these two breaking-load testers
Dimensional change:
cannot be used interchangeably. In case of controversy, the CRT method
Laundering 2.5 %, max 7.5.1
shall prevail.
Dry cleaning 2.5 %, max 7.5.2
Colorfastness:
7.2 Resistance to Yarn Slippage—Determine the resistance
Burnt gas fumes—1 cycle: 7.6.1
A
to yarn slippage as directed in Test Method D 434.
Shade change after one Class 4 , min
laundering or one
NOTE 3—The precision of Method D 434 is being established, and it
dry cleaning
Laundering: 7.6.2 may not be suitable for fabrics with low-yarn counts in terms of ends and
A
Shade change Class 4 , min
picks per inch (see 5.2).
B
Staining Class 3 , min
7.3 Tongue-Tear Strength—Determine the tongue-tear
Dry cleaning: 7.6.3
A
Shade change Class 4 , min
strength as directed in Test Method D 2262.
Crocking: 7.6.4
C
Dry Class 4 , min
NOTE 4—If preferred, the use of Test Methods D 1424 or D 2261 is
C
Wet Class 3 , min
permitted with existing requirements as given in this specification. There
Perspiration: 7.6.5
may be no overall correlation between the results obtained with the
A
Shade change Class 4
...

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SCOPE
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This performance specification establishes the evaluation of specific performance characteristics of any washable or dry-cleanable soft window covering fabrics, whether lined or unlined, for household use. The characteristics to be evaluated prior to repeated refurbishing include, but are not limited to, seam strength and appearance, uniformity of shade (part to part), and size consistency (side to side and part to part). Consequently, the characteristics to be evaluated after repeated refurbishing include, but are not limited to, colorfastness, dimensional change, seam strength, appearance, and compatibility of components. Compatibility of dimensional change between drapery fabric and lining should be noted.
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SCOPE
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