ASTM F1499-01(2008)

Standard Specification for Coextruded Composite Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe (DWV)

ABSTRACT
This specification covers co extruded composite drain, waste, and vent pipe (DWV). The pipe is produced in Schedule 40 IPS sizes by a co extrusion die system, in which the concentric layers are formed and combined before exiting the die. Coextruded composite drain, waste, and vent pipe, DWV, by definition, is permitted to be produced with two or more layers. The outer layer shall be ABS. The middle layer is permitted to be thermally foamed PVC or solid PVC or a blend of rework material, as specified. The inner layer is permitted to be solid PVC or ABS, or a blend of rework material as specified. The basic material used for pipes is a virgin compound which is used in the outer layer of co extruded composite drain, waste, and vent pipe or (DWV). It shall contain pigments or screening agents to provide protection against UV radiation. Different tests and measurements shall be conducted in order to determine the following properties of pipes: outside diameter, wall thickness, length, pipe flattening, pipe stiffness, impact strength, and bond. The inside and outside surfaces of pipe produced shall be free of chalking, sticky, or tacky material. The surfaces shall be free of excessive bloom. Bloom or chalking may develop in pipe exposed to direct rays of the sun (ultraviolet radiant energy) for extended periods and consequently, these requirements do not apply to pipe after extended exposure to direct rays of the sun. The inside and outside surfaces of pipe shall be free of foreign inclusion or other defects that re visible to the naked eye, and may affect the wall integrity.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers coextruded composite drain, waste, and vent pipe (DWV). The pipe is produced in Schedule 40 IPS sizes by a coextrusion die system, in which the concentric layers are formed and combined before exiting the die.  
1.1.1 Coextruded composite drain, waste, and vent pipe, DWV, by definition, is permitted to be produced with two or more layers. The outer layer shall be ABS. The middle layer is permitted to be thermally foamed PVC or solid PVC or a blend of rework material, as specified in the rework material section. The inner layer is permitted to be solid PVC or ABS, or a blend of rework material as specified in the rework material section.
1.1.2 The function of this specification is to provide standardization of product, technical data, and serve as a purchasing guide.  
1.2 DWV is permitted to be produced utilizing a two layer or three layer coextrusion die.
1.3 Materials that do not meet the requirements of the material section are excluded.
1.4 Pipe produced to this specification is permitted to be joined using molded fittings meeting the requirements of Specification D 2661 or Specification F 628. The fitting patterns must comply with Specification D 3311.
1.5 Pipe produced to this specification is permitted to be perforated in accordance with any specified standard or by agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.
1.6 Pipe produced to this specification is permitted to be belled for joining by solvent cementing or belled for joining by an elastomeric seal (gasket), in accordance with any specified standard or by agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.
1.7 Recommendations for storage, joining, and installation are provided in Appendix X1, Appendix X2, and Appendix X3, respectively.
1.8 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI units given in parentheses are for information only.
1.9 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes, and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this specification.  
1.10 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered st...

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 31-Oct-2008
• ICS: 93.030 - External sewage systems
• Technical Committee: F17 - Plastic Piping Systems
• Drafting Committee: F17.63 - DWV

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM F1499-01 - Standard Specification for Coextruded Composite Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe (DWV)
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2008
• Replaced By: ASTM F1499-12 - Standard Specification for Coextruded Composite Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe (DWV)
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2012
• Referred By: ASTM F412-23 - Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2008

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
An American National Standard
Designation: F1499 – 01 (Reapproved 2008)
Standard Specification for
Coextruded Composite Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe (DWV)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1499; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 1.9 Thetextofthisspecificationreferencesnotes,footnotes,
and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These
1.1 This specification covers coextruded composite drain,
notesandfootnotes(excludingthoseintablesandfigures)shall
waste,andventpipe(DWV).ThepipeisproducedinSchedule
not be considered as requirements of this specification.
40 IPS sizes by a coextrusion die system, in which the
1.10 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be re-
concentric layers are formed and combined before exiting the
garded as standard. The values given in parentheses are
die.
mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for
1.1.1 Coextruded composite drain, waste, and vent pipe,
information only and are not considered standard.
DWV, by definition, is permitted to be produced with two or
1.11 This standard does not purport to address all of the
more layers.The outer layer shall beABS.The middle layer is
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
permittedtobethermallyfoamedPVCorsolidPVCorablend
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
of rework material, as specified in the rework material section.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
TheinnerlayerispermittedtobesolidPVCorABS,orablend
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
of rework material as specified in the rework material section.
1.1.2 The function of this specification is to provide stan-
NOTE 1—Specifications related to this specification are as follows:
dardization of product, technical data, and serve as a purchas- Specifications D2661, D2665, F628, and F891.
ing guide.
2. Referenced Documents
1.2 DWV is permitted to be produced utilizing a two layer
or three layer coextrusion die. 2.1 The following standards contain provisions that, though
referenced in this specification, constitute provisions of this
1.3 Materials that do not meet the requirements of the
material section are excluded. specification. All standards are subject to revision and parties
using this specification, shall reference the most recent edition
1.4 Pipe produced to this specification is permitted to be
of the standards listed as follows:
joined using molded fittings meeting the requirements of
SpecificationD2661orSpecificationF628.Thefittingpatterns 2.2 ASTM Standards:
D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
must comply with Specification D3311.
1.5 Pipe produced to this specification is permitted to be D696 Test Method for Coefficient of Linear Thermal Ex-
pansion of Plastics Between Ø30°C and 30°C with a
perforated in accordance with any specified standard or by
agreement between the purchaser and the supplier. Vitreous Silica Dilatometer
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
1.6 Pipe produced to this specification is permitted to be
belledforjoiningbysolventcementingorbelledforjoiningby D1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to
Plastics
an elastomeric seal (gasket), in accordance with any specified
standard or by agreement between the purchaser and the D1898 Practice for Sampling of Plastics
D1972 Practice for Generic Marking of Plastic Products
supplier.
1.7 Recommendations for storage, joining, and installation
areprovidedinAppendixX1,AppendixX2,andAppendixX3,
respectively.
1.8 Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegarded
as the standard. The SI units given in parentheses are for
information only.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F17 on Plastic contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.63 on DWV. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2008. Published February 2009. Originally the ASTM website.
published as approved in 1994. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced
F1499–01. DOI: 10.1520/F1499-01R08. on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
F1499 – 01 (2008)
D2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther- Uniform Freight Classification
moplastic Pipe and Fittings 2.7 National Motor Freight Traffıc Association Standard:
D2235 Specification for Solvent Cement for Acrylonitrile- National Motor Freight Classification
Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Plastic Pipe and Fittings
3. Terminology
D2321 Practice for Underground Installation of Thermo-
plastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applica- 3.1 Definitions—Definitions are in accordance with Termi-
tions
nology D883 and F412. Abbreviations are in accordance with
D2412 Test Method for Determination of External Loading Terminology D1600. Plastic materials are classified in accor-
Characteristics of Plastic Pipe by Parallel-Plate Loading
dance with Classification D4000. Generic marking is in accor-
D2444 Test Method for Determination of the Impact Resis- dance with Practice D1972.
tance of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings by Means of a
3.1.1 coextruded pipe—pipe consisting of two or more
Tup (Falling Weight) concentric layers of material bonded together in processing by
D2661 Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene
any combination of temperature, pressure, grafting, crosslink-
(ABS) Schedule 40 Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe ing, or adhesion.
and Fittings 3.1.2 compound—a mixture of a polymer with other ingre-
D2665 SpecificationforPoly(VinylChloride)(PVC)Plastic
dients such as inert fillers, stabilizers, catalysts, processing
Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Fittings aids, lubricants, impact modifiers, pigments, or curing agents.
D3311 Specification for Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV)
3.1.3 out-of-roundness—thealloweddifferencebetweenthe
Plastic Fittings Patterns maximum measured diameter and the minimum measured
D3965 Specification for Rigid Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-
diameter (stated as an absolute deviation).
Styrene (ABS) Materials for Pipe and Fittings 3.1.4 thermally foamed plastic—a cellular plastic produced
D4000 Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materi-
by applying heat to effect gaseous decomposition or volatilize
als of a constituent. (1985)
D4396 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
3.1.5 virgin plastic, (adj)—materials in the form of pellets,
and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Com- granules, powder, floc, or liquid that has not been subjected to
pounds for Plastic Pipe and Fittings Used in Nonpressure
use or processing other than that required for its initial
Applications manufacture. (1985)
D5033 Guide for Development of ASTM Standards Relat-
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
ing to Recycling and Use of Recycled Plastics 3.2.1 ABS/PVC—an acronym for a blend of acrylonitrile-
E105 Practice for Probability Sampling Of Materials
butadiene-styrene and poly vinyl chloride.
E122 Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate, 3.2.2 lot—a lot shall consist of all pipe produced, of one
With Specified Precision, the Average for a Characteristic
size, from one extrusion line, during one designated 24-h
of a Lot or Process period.
F402 Practice for Safe Handling of Solvent Cements, Prim- 3.2.3 rework material—a blend of the different materials
ers, and Cleaners Used for JoiningThermoplastic Pipe and
generated from coextruded composite drain, waste, and vent
Fittings pipe (DWV).
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
4. Classification
F628 Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene
(ABS) Schedule 40 Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe
4.1 Coextruded composite drain, waste, and vent pipe,
With a Cellular Core
DWV, produced in compliance this specification will provide
F891 Specification for Coextruded Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
pipe suitable for the drainage and venting of sewage and
(PVC) Plastic Pipe With a Cellular Core
certain other liquid wastes.
2.3 Federal Standard:
NOTE 2—Before installing coextruded composite pipe in an industrial
Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipments (CivilAgencies)
waste disposal system, the approval of the cognizant building code
2.4 Military Standard:
authorityshouldbeobtainedasconditionsnotcommonlyfoundinnormal
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
use may be encountered and temperatures in excess of 180°F (82°C) may
2.5 ANSI Standard: be encountered.
ANSI Z34.1 American National Standard for Certification-
6 5. Ordering Information
Third-Party Program
5.1 Orders for coextruded composite drain, waste, and vent
ANSI Z 34.2 American National Standard for
pipe, DWV, produced in compliance with this specification
Certification-Self-Certification by Producer or Supplier
should include the following:
2.6 Uniform Classification Committee Standards:
5.1.1 ThisASTMdesignationnumber,andtheyearofissue,
Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced
on www.astm.org. Available from the Uniform Classification Committee, Suite 1106, 222 South
Available from Naval Publications and Forms Center, 5801 Tabor Ave., Riverside Plaza, Chicago, IL 60606.
Philadelphia, PA 19120. Available from the National Motor Freight Traffic Association, Inc. National
Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., Motor Freight Classification, American Tracking Association, Inc. Traffic Dept.,
4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org. 1616 P St., NW, Washington, DC 20036.
F1499 – 01 (2008)
TABLE 1 Outside Diameter and Tolerance
5.1.2 Pipe size,
Outside Diameter, in. (mm)
5.1.3 Footage required of each size, and
5.1.4 Materials. Out-of-
Roundness
Nominal
Tolerance on Average Outside Maximum
Pipe Average
6. Materials and Manufacture
Diameter Diameter Minus
Sizes, in.
Minimum
6.1 Basic Compound—Virgincompoundforuseintheouter
A
Diameter
layer of coextruded composite drain, waste, and vent pipe,
1 ⁄4 1.660 (42.16) +0.010, −0.000 (+0.25, −0.00) 0.024 (0.60)
DWV, shall contain pigments or screening agents to provide 1
1 ⁄2 1.900 (48.26) +0.010, −0.000 (+0.25, −0.00) 0.024 (0.60)
2 2.375 (60.32) +0.010, −0.000 (+0.25, −0.00) 0.024 (0.60)
protection against UV radiation.
3 3.500 (88.90) +0.015, −0.000 (+0.38, −0.00) 0.060 (1.52)
6.2 ABS Compound Specification—The ABS compound
4 4.500 (114.30) +0.015, −0.000 (+0.38, −0.00) 0.100 (2.54)
shallbevirginABScompoundconformingtotherequirements
6 6.625 (168.28) +0.016, −0.006 (+0.41, −0.15) 0.100 (2.54)
8 8.625 (219.07) +0.022, −0.008 (+0.56, −0.20) 0.150 (3.81)
of Specification D3965 and shall meet all of the requirements
A
Measured at time of manufacturing.
for Cell Class 4-2-2-2-2.
6.2.1 The color and form of the material shall be by
TABLE 2 Wall Thickness and Tolerance
agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, in accor-
dance with Specification D3965.
Wall Thickness, in. (mm)
6.3 PVC Compound Specification—The PVC compound
Nominal Pipe Sizes,
A
Minimum Wall Tolerance
in.
shallbevirginPVCcompoundconformingtotherequirements
1 ⁄4 0.140 (3.56) +0.020 (+0.50)
of Specification D4396 and shall meet all of the requirements
1 ⁄2 0.145 (3.68) +0.020 (+0.50)
for Cell Class 1-1-4-3-2.
2 0.154 (3.91) +0.020 (+0.50)
6.3.1 The color and form of the material shall be by
3 0.216 (5.42) +0.026 (+0.66)
4 0.237 (6.02) +0.028 (+0.71)
agreement between the purchaser and the supplier in accor-
6 0.280 (7.11) +0.034 (+0.86)
dance with Specification D4396.
8 0.322 (8.18) +0.034 (+0.86)
6.3.2 Individual cell class values are permitted to be greater
A
The minimum is the lowest wall thickness of the pipe at any cross section.
than those listed.
6.4 Rework Material—A blend of clean rework materials
7.2.3 Length—The pipe shall be in either 10 or 20-ft (3.05
generated from the manufacturers own pipe production is
or 6.1-m) lengths, unless otherwise specified. The allowable
permitted to be used by the same manufacturer, provided the
tolerance on the length shall be + ⁄2 ,−0 in.
pipe produced meets all of the requirements of this specifica-
7.3 Pipe Stiffness—The minimum pipe stiffness at 5 %
tion. Rework material is excluded from standard definitions of
deflection when measured in accordance with Test Method
recycled materials in accordance with Guide D5033.
D2412 shall equal or exceed the value in Table 3. The rate of
6.4.1 Rework material generated from composite pipe shall
crosshead motion shall be 0.20 to 0.25 in./min (5.1 to 6.3
not be used in the outer layer.
mm/min).Threespecimensshallbetested.Ifallthreemeetthis
6.4.2 Thermally foamed layer shall not be used in the inner
requirement, the sample meets this requirement. If one or two
or outer layer.
fail, additional testing shall be conducted in accordance with
7.3.1. If all three fail, the sample does not meet the require-
7. Requirements
ment.
7.1 General—The inside and outside surfaces of pipe pro-
7.3.1 Pipe Stiffness and Lower Confidence Limit—In the
duced in accordance with this specification shall be free of
eventthatoneortwoofthespecimenstestedin7.3failtomeet
chalking,sticky,ortackymaterial.Thesurfacesshallbefreeof
the minimum requirement, the average pipe stiffness of eleven
excessive bloom. Bloom or chalking may develop in pipe
specimens shall meet or exceed the minimum requirement
exposedtodirectraysofthesun(ultravioletradiantenergy)for
given inTable 3.The 99 % lower confidence limit (LCL) shall
extended periods and consequently, these requirements do not
be within 15 % of the average value. The LCL shall be
apply to pipe after extended exposure to direct rays of the sun.
calculated using the Student’s “t” distribution, with N–1
The inside and outside surfaces of pipe shall be free of foreign
degrees of freedom, where N is the number of specimens (11).
inclusion or other defects that are visible to the naked eye, and
The critical t value shall be used to at least three significant
may affect the wall integrity.
7.1.1 The requirements in this section are intended only for
TABLE 3 Pipe Stiffness
use as quality control tests, not as simulated service tests.
Minimum Pipe Stiffness at 5 % Deflection
7.2 Dimensions and Tolerances:
Nominal Pipe Sizes, in.
psi (MPa)
7.2.1 Outside Diameter—The outside diameter and toler
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
An American National Standard
Designation:F 1499–00 Designation: F 1499 – 01 (Reapproved 2008)
Standard Specification for
Coextruded Composite Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe (DWV)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1499; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers coextruded composite drain, waste, and vent pipe (DWV). The pipe is produced in Schedule 40
IPS sizes by a coextrusion die system, in which the concentric layers are formed and combined before exiting the die.
1.1.1 Coextruded composite drain, waste, and vent pipe, DWV, by definition, is permitted to be produced with two or more
layers.TheouterlayershallbeABS.ThemiddlelayerispermittedtobethermallyfoamedPVCorsolidPVCorablendofrework
material, as specified in the rework material section. The inner layer is permitted to be solid PVC or ABS, or a blend of rework
material as specified in the rework material section.
1.1.2 Thefunctionofthisspecificationistoprovidestandardizationofproduct,technicaldata,andserveasapurchasingguide.
1.2 DWV is permitted to be produced utilizing a two layer or three layer coextrusion die.
1.3 Materials that do not meet the requirements of the material section are excluded.
1.4 PipeproducedtothisspecificationispermittedtobejoinedusingmoldedfittingsmeetingtherequirementsofSpecification
D2661 or Specification F628. The fitting patterns must comply with Specification D3311.
1.5 Pipe produced to this specification is permitted to be perforated in accordance with any specified standard or by agreement
between the purchaser and the supplier.
1.6 Pipe produced to this specification is permitted to be belled for joining by solvent cementing or belled for joining by an
elastomeric seal (gasket), in accordance with any specified standard or by agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.
1.7 Recommendations for storage, joining, and installation are provided in Appendix X1, Appendix X2, and Appendix X3,
respectively.
1.8 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI units given in parentheses are for
information only.
1.9 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes, and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These notes
and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this specification.
1.10
1.10 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.11 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
NOTE 1—Specifications related to this specification are as follows: Specifications D2661, D2665, F628, and F891.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 The following standards contain provisions that, though referenced in this specification, constitute provisions of this
specification.Allstandardsaresubjecttorevisionandpartiesusingthisspecification,shallreferencethemostrecenteditionofthe
standards listed as follows:
2.2 ASTM Standards:
D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials for Testing Practice for Conditioning Plastics for
Testing
D696 Test Method for Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion of Plastics Test Method for Coefficient of Linear Thermal
Expansion of Plastics Between 30C and 30C with a Vitreous Silica Dilatometer
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F-17F17 on Plastic Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.63 on DWV.
Current edition approved May 10, 2000.Nov. 1, 2008. PublishedAugust 2000.February 2009. Originally published as F1499–94. approved in 1994. Last previous edition
F1499–98.approved in 2001 as F1499–01.
ForreferencedASTMstandards,visittheASTMwebsite,www.astm.org,[e-mail] Annual Book of ASTM Standards
, Vol 08.01.volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
F 1499 – 01 (2008)
D1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics
D1898 Practice for Sampling of Plastics
D1972 Practice for Generic Marking of Plastic Products
D2122 Test Method offor Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
D2235 Specification for Solvent Cement for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Plastic Pipe and Fittings
D2321 Practice for Underground Installation of Flexible Thermoplastic Sewer Pipe Practice for Underground Installation of
Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications
D2412 Test Method for Determination of External Loading Characteristics of Plastic Pipe by Parallel-Plate Loading
D2444 TestMethodforDeterminationoftheImpactResistanceofThermoplasticPipeandFittingsbyMeansofaTup(Falling
Weight)
D2661 Specification forAcrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Schedule 40 Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Fittings
D2665 Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Fittings
D3311 Specification for Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Plastic Fittings Patterns
D3965 Specification for Rigid Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) CompoundsMaterials for Pipe and Fittings,
D4000 Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
D4396 SpecificationforRigidPoly(VinylChloride)(PVC)andRelatedPlasticCompoundsforNonpressurePipingProducts
Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Compounds for Plastic
Pipe and Fittings Used in Nonpressure Applications
D5033 Guide for the Development of ASTM Standards Relating to the ProperRecycling and Use of Recycled Plastics
E105 Practice for Probability Sampling ofOf Materials
E122 PracticeforChoiceofSampleSizetoEstimatetheAverageQualityofaLotorProcess PracticeforCalculatingSample
Size to Estimate, With Specified Precision, the Average for a Characteristic of a Lot or Process
F402 Practice for Safe Handling of Solvent Cements, Primers, and PrimersCleaners Used for Joining Thermoplastic Pipe and
Fittings
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
F628 Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Schedule 40 Plastic- Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe With a
Cellular Core
F891 Specification for Coextruded Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe With a Cellular Core
2.3 Federal Standard:
Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipments (Civil Agencies)
2.4 Military Standard:
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
2.5 ANSI Standard:
ANSI Z34.1 American National Standard for Certification-Third-Party Program
ANSI Z34.2 American National Standard for Certification-Self-Certification by Producer or Supplier
2.6 Uniform Classification Committee Standards:
Uniform Freight Classification
Uniform Freight Classification
2.7 National Motor Freight Traffıc Association Standard:
National Motor Freight Classification
National Motor Freight Classification
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—Definitions are in accordance with Terminology D883 and F412. Abbreviations are in accordance with
Terminology D1600. Plastic materials are classified in accordance with Classification D4000. Generic marking is in accordance
with Practice D1972.
3.1.1 coextruded pipe—pipe consisting of two or more concentric layers of material bonded together in processing by any
combination of temperature, pressure, grafting, crosslinking, or adhesion.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.02.
Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.04.
Available from Naval Publications and Forms Center, 5801 Tabor Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19120.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.03.
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.02.
Available from the Uniform Classification Committee, Suite 1106, 222 South Riverside Plaza, Chicago, IL 60606.
Available from Naval Publications and Forms Center, 5801 Tabor Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19120.
Available from the National Motor FreightTrafficAssociation, Inc. National Motor Freight Classification,AmericanTrackingAssociation, Inc.Traffic Dept., 1616 PSt.,
NW, Washington, DC 20036.
F 1499 – 01 (2008)
3.1.2 compound—a mixture of a polymer with other ingredients such as inert fillers, stabilizers, catalysts, processing aids,
lubricants, impact modifiers, pigments, or curing agents.
3.1.3 out-of-roundness—thealloweddifferencebetweenthemaximummeasureddiameterandtheminimummeasureddiameter
(stated as an absolute deviation).
3.1.4 thermally foamed plastic—a cellular plastic produced by applying heat to effect gaseous decomposition or volatilize of
a constituent. (1985)
3.1.5 virgin plastic, (adj)—materials in the form of pellets, granules, powder, floc, or liquid that has not been subjected to use
or processing other than that required for its initial manufacture. (1985)
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 ABS/PVC—an acronym for a blend of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene and poly vinyl chloride.
3.2.2 lot—a lot shall consist of all pipe produced, of one size, from one extrusion line, during one designated 24-h period.
3.2.3 rework material—a blend of the different materials generated from coextruded composite drain, waste, and vent pipe
(DWV).
4. Classification
4.1 Coextruded composite drain, waste, and vent pipe, DWV, produced in compliance this specification will provide pipe
suitable for the drainage and venting of sewage and certain other liquid wastes.
NOTE 2—Before installing coextruded composite pipe in an industrial waste disposal system, the approval of the cognizant building code authority
shouldbeobtainedasconditionsnotcommonlyfoundinnormalusemaybeencounteredandtemperaturesinexcessof180°F(82°C)maybeencountered.
5. Ordering Information
5.1 Orders for coextruded composite drain, waste, and vent pipe, DWV, produced in compliance with this specification should
include the following:
5.1.1 This ASTM designation number, and the year of issue,
5.1.2 Pipe size,
5.1.3 Footage required of each size, and
5.1.4 Materials.
6. Materials and Manufacture
6.1 Basic Compound—Virgin compound for use in the outer layer of coextruded composite drain, waste, and vent pipe, DWV,
shall contain pigments or screening agents to provide protection against UV radiation.
6.2 ABS Compound Specification—The ABS compound shall be virgin ABS compound conforming to the requirements of
Specification D3965 and shall meet all of the requirements for Cell Class 4-2-2-2-2.
6.2.1 The color and form of the material shall be by agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, in accordance with
Specification D3965.
6.3 PVC Compound Specification—The PVC compound shall be virgin PVC compound conforming to the requirements of
Specification D4396 and shall meet all of the requirements for Cell Class 1-1-4-3-2.
6.3.1 The color and form of the material shall be by agreement between the purchaser and the supplier in accordance with
Specification D4396.
6.3.2 Individual cell class values are permitted to be greater than those listed.
6.4 Rework Material—Ablend of clean rework materials generated from the manufacturers own pipe production is permitted
to be used by the same manufacturer, provided the pipe produced meets all of the requirements of this specification. Rework
material is excluded from standard definitions of recycled materials in accordance with Guide D5033.
6.4.1 Rework material generated from composite pipe shall not be used in the outer layer.
6.4.2 Thermally foamed layer shall not be used in the inner or outer layer.
7. Requirements
7.1 General—The inside and outside surfaces of pipe produced in accordance with this specification shall be free of chalking,
sticky, or tacky material.The surfaces shall be free of excessive bloom. Bloom or chalking may develop in pipe exposed to direct
rays of the sun (ultraviolet radiant energy) for extended periods and consequently, these requirements do not apply to pipe after
extended exposure to direct rays of the sun. The inside and outside surfaces of pipe shall be free of foreign inclusion or other
defects that are visible to the naked eye, and may affect the wall integrity.
7.1.1 The requirements in this section are intended only for use as quality control tests, not as simulated service tests.
7.2 Dimensions and Tolerances:
7.1.1
7.2.1 Outside Diameter—The outside diameter and tolerances shall meet the requirements of Table 1 when measured in
accordance with Method D2122. The tolerances for out-of-roundness shall apply to the pipe at the time of manufacture.
7.1.2
7.2.2 Wall Thickness—The wall thickness and tolerances shall meet the requirements ofTable 2 when measured in accordance
with Method D2122.
F 1499 – 01 (2008)
TABLE 1 Outside Diameter and Tolerance
Outside Diameter, in. (mm)
Out-of-
Roundness
Nominal
Tolerance on Average Outside Maximum
Pipe Average
Diameter Diameter Minus
Sizes, in.
Minimum
A
Diameter
1 ⁄4 1.660 (42.16) +0.010, −0.000 (+0.25, −0.00) 0.024 (0.60)
1 ⁄2 1.900 (48.26) +0.010, −0.000 (+0.25, −0.00) 0.024 (0.60)
2 2.375 (60.32) +0.010, −0.000 (+0.25, −0.00) 0.024 (0.60)
3 3.500 (88.90) +0.015, −0.000 (+0.38, −0.00) 0.060 (1.52)
4 4.500 (114.30) +0.015, −0.000 (+0.38, −0.00) 0.100 (2.54)
6 6.625 (168.28) +0.016, −0.006 (+0.41, −0.15) 0.100 (2.54)
8 8.625 (219.07) +0.022, −0.008 (+0.56, −0.20) 0.150 (3.81)
A
Measured at time of manufacturing.
TABLE 2 Wall Thickness and Tolerance
Wall Thickness, in. (mm)
Nominal Pipe Sizes,
A
Minimum Wall Tolerance
in.
1 ⁄4 0.140 (3.56) +0.020 (+0.50)
1 ⁄2 0.145 (3.68) +0.020 (+0.50)
2 0.154 (3.91) +0.020 (+0.50)
3 0.216 (5.42) +0.026 (+0.66)
4 0.237 (6.02) +0.028 (+0.71)
6 0.280 (7.11) +0.034 (
...