ASTM F3023-18
(Test Method)Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Design and Performance Characteristics of Stationary Upright and Recumbent Exercise Bicycles and Upper and Total Body Ergometers
Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Design and Performance Characteristics of Stationary Upright and Recumbent Exercise Bicycles and Upper and Total Body Ergometers
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of these test methods is to provide reliable and repeatable test methods for the evaluation of stationary exercise bicycles and ergometers assembled and maintained according to the manufacturer’s specifications. Use of these test methods in conjunction with Specifications F1250 and F3021 is intended to ensure appropriate performance and reliability of said equipment and reduce the risk of serious injury from design deficiencies.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods specify procedures and equipment used for testing and evaluating stationary exercise upright and recumbent bicycles and ergometers for compliance to Specification F1250. Both design and operational parameters will be evaluated. Where possible and applicable, accepted test methods from other recognized bodies will be used and referenced. In the case of a conflict between this document and Specification F1250, Specification F1250 takes precedence.
1.2 Requirements—Stationary exercise bicycles and ergometers are to be tested for the parameters specified in Specification F2276 and Test Methods F2571 and the following parameters unique to this equipment:
1.2.1 Seat post construction and loading,
1.2.2 Handlebar construction and loading,
1.2.3 Pedal construction and loading,
1.2.4 Crank arm and enclosure entrapment,
1.2.5 Seat back support loading,
1.2.6 Stability,
1.2.7 Direct Drive Exercise Bicycle Pedal Endurance,
1.2.8 Warnings, and
1.2.9 Documentation.
1.3 This test method2 contains additional requirements to address the accessibility of the equipment for persons with disabilities.
1.4 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to inch-pound units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F3023 − 18
Standard Test Methods for
Evaluating Design and Performance Characteristics of
Stationary Upright and Recumbent Exercise Bicycles and
1
Upper and Total Body Ergometers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3023; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
The goal of these test methods is to provide reliable and repeatable methods for the evaluation of
stationary upright and recumbent exercise bicycles and ergometers.
The equipment user must recognize, however, that a standard alone will not necessarily prevent
injuries. Like other physical activities, exercise involving stationary this equipment involves the risk
of injury, particularly if the equipment is used improperly or is not properly maintained. In addition,
users with physical limitations should seek medical advice and instruction from the fitness facility
prior to using this equipment. Certain physical conditions or limitations may preclude some persons
fromusingthisequipmentasintendedbythemanufacturer,andusingthisequipmentmayincreasethe
risk of injury.
2
1. Scope 1.3 This test method contains additional requirements to
address the accessibility of the equipment for persons with
1.1 These test methods specify procedures and equipment
disabilities.
used for testing and evaluating stationary exercise upright and
recumbent bicycles and ergometers for compliance to Specifi- 1.4 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded
cation F1250. Both design and operational parameters will be as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
evaluated. Where possible and applicable, accepted test meth- conversions to inch-pound units that are provided for informa-
ods from other recognized bodies will be used and referenced. tion only and are not considered standard.
In the case of a conflict between this document and Specifica-
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
tion F1250, Specification F1250 takes precedence.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
1.2 Requirements—Stationary exercise bicycles and ergom-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
eters are to be tested for the parameters specified in Specifi-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
cation F2276 and Test Methods F2571 and the following
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
parameters unique to this equipment:
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
1.2.1 Seat post construction and loading,
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
1.2.2 Handlebar construction and loading,
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
1.2.3 Pedal construction and loading,
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
1.2.4 Crank arm and enclosure entrapment,
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
1.2.5 Seat back support loading,
1.2.6 Stability,
2. Referenced Documents
1.2.7 Direct Drive Exercise Bicycle Pedal Endurance,
3
1.2.8 Warnings, and
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.2.9 Documentation.
2
This work was funded, in part, by the Rehabilitation Engineering Research
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on CenteronRecTechthroughtheNationalInstituteonDisability,IndependentLiving,
Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and are the direct responsibility and Rehabilitation Research grant #90RE5009-01-00.
3
of Subcommittee F08.30 on Fitness Products. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved June 1, 2018. Published August 2018. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 2013. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as F3023–13. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/F3023-18. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
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F3023 − 18
F1250Specification for Stationary Upright and Recumbent 6.2.3 Procedure—Thefollowingstepsshouldbefollowedto
Exercise Bicycles and Upper and Total Body Ergometers test the specifications for the seat post.
F1749Specification for Fitness Equipment and Fitness Fa-
6.2.3.1 Insertion Depth—If the seat post
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F3023 − 13 F3023 − 18
Standard Test Methods for
Evaluating Design and Performance Characteristics of
Stationary Upright and Recumbent Exercise Bicycles and
1
Upper and Total Body Ergometers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3023; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
The goal of these test methods is to provide reliable and repeatable methods for the evaluation of
stationary upright and recumbent exercise bicycles and upper body ergometers.
The equipment user must recognize, however, that a standard alone will not necessarily prevent
injuries. Like other physical activities, exercise involving stationary upright and recumbent exercise
bicycles and upper body ergometers this equipment involves the risk of injury, particularly if the
equipment is used improperly or is not properly maintained. In addition, users with physical
limitations should seek medical advice and instruction from the fitness facility prior to using this
equipment. Certain physical conditions or limitations may preclude some persons from using this
equipment properly and without increasing as intended by the manufacturer, and using this equipment
may increase the risk of serious injury.
1. Scope
1.1 These test methods specify procedures and equipment used for testing and evaluating stationary exercise upright and
recumbent bicycles and crank training equipment (machines)ergometers for compliance to Specification F1250. Both design and
operational parameters will be evaluated. Where possible and applicable, accepted test methods from other recognized bodies will
be used and referenced. In the case of a conflict between this document and Specification F1250, Specification F1250 takes
precedence.
1.2 Requirements—Stationary exercise bicycles and crank training equipment ergometers are to be tested for the parameters
specified in Specification F2276 and Test Methods F2571 and the following parameters unique to this equipment:
1.2.1 Seat post construction and loading,
1.2.2 Handlebar construction and loading,
1.2.3 Pedal construction and loading,
1.2.4 Crank Armarm and Enclosure Entrapmentenclosure entrapment,
1.2.5 Seat back support loading,
1.2.6 Stability,
1.2.7 Direct Drive Exercise Bicycle Pedal Endurance,
1.2.8 WarningsWarnings, and
1.2.9 DocumentationDocumentation.
2
1.3 This test method contains additional requirements to address the accessibility of the equipment for persons with disabilities.
1.4 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to inch-pound units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and isare the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee F08.30 on Fitness Products.
Current edition approved June 1, 2013June 1, 2018. Published July 2013August 2018. Originally approved in 2013. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as F3023 – 13.
DOI: 10.1520/F3023-13.10.1520/F3023-18.
2
This work was funded, in part, by the Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center on RecTech through the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and
Rehabilitation Research grant #90RE5009-01-00.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F3023 − 18
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
F1250 Specification for Stationary Upright and Recumbent Exercise Bicycles and Upper and Total Body Ergometers
F1749 Specification fo
...
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