ASTM F2277-17
(Test Method)Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Design and Performance Characteristics of Selectorized Strength Equipment
Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Design and Performance Characteristics of Selectorized Strength Equipment
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of these test methods is to provide valid and repeatable test methods for the evaluation of selectorized strength equipment assembled and maintained according to the manufacturer’s specifications. Use of these test methods in conjunction with Specification F2216 is intended to maximize the reliability of selectorized strength equipment design and reduce the risk of serious injury resulting from design deficiencies.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods specify procedures and apparatus used for testing and evaluating selectorized strength equipment for compliance to Specification F2216. Both design and operational parameters will be evaluated. Where possible and applicable, accepted test methods from other recognized bodies will be used and referenced.
1.2 Requirements—Selectorized strength equipment is to be tested in accordance with these test methods or Test Methods F2571 for all of the following parameters:
1.2.1 Stability,
1.2.2 Edge and corner sharpness,
1.2.3 Tube ends,
1.2.4 Weight stack travel,
1.2.5 Weight stack selector pin retention,
1.2.6 Function of adjustments and locking mechanisms,
1.2.7 Handgrip design and retention,
1.2.8 Assist mechanisms,
1.2.9 Foot supports,
1.2.10 Rope and belt systems:
1.2.10.1 Static load,
1.2.10.2 End fitting design,
1.2.11 Chain drive design,
1.2.12 Pulley design:
1.2.12.1 Rope pulley design,
1.2.12.2 Belt pulley design,
1.2.13 Entrapment zones,
1.2.14 Pull in points,
1.2.15 Weight stack enclosure design,
1.2.16 Loading and deflection:
1.2.16.1 Intrinsic loading and associated deflection,
1.2.16.2 Extrinsic loading and associated deflection,
1.2.16.3 Endurance loading,
1.2.17 Documentation and warnings verification, and
1.2.18 Additional universal design and construction requirements.
1.3 This test method2 contains additional requirements to address the accessibility of the equipment for persons with disabilities.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parenthesis are for information only.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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Designation: F2277 − 17 An American National Standard
Standard Test Methods for
Evaluating Design and Performance Characteristics of
1
Selectorized Strength Equipment
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2277; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
The goal of these test methods is to provide reliable and repeatable methods for the evaluation of
selectorized strength equipment. Users of these machines must recognize, however, that conformance
to a standard will not necessarily prevent injuries. Certain physical conditions or limitations may
preclude some persons from using this equipment as intended by the manufacturer, and using this
equipment may increase the risk of injury.
1. Scope 1.2.15 Weight stack enclosure design,
1.2.16 Loading and deflection:
1.1 These test methods specify procedures and apparatus
1.2.16.1 Intrinsic loading and associated deflection,
used for testing and evaluating selectorized strength equipment
1.2.16.2 Extrinsic loading and associated deflection,
for compliance to Specification F2216. Both design and
1.2.16.3 Endurance loading,
operational parameters will be evaluated. Where possible and
1.2.17 Documentation and warnings verification, and
applicable,acceptedtestmethodsfromotherrecognizedbodies
1.2.18 Additionaluniversaldesignandconstructionrequire-
will be used and referenced.
ments.
1.2 Requirements—Selectorized strength equipment is to be
2
1.3 This test method contains additional requirements to
tested in accordance with these test methods or Test Methods
address the accessibility of the equipment for persons with
F2571 for all of the following parameters:
disabilities.
1.2.1 Stability,
1.2.2 Edge and corner sharpness, 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
1.2.3 Tube ends, standard. The values in parenthesis are for information only.
1.2.4 Weight stack travel,
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
1.2.5 Weight stack selector pin retention,
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
1.2.6 Function of adjustments and locking mechanisms,
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
1.2.7 Handgrip design and retention,
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
1.2.8 Assist mechanisms,
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.2.9 Foot supports,
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
1.2.10 Rope and belt systems:
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
1.2.10.1 Static load,
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
1.2.10.2 End fitting design,
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
1.2.11 Chain drive design,
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
1.2.12 Pulley design:
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
1.2.12.1 Rope pulley design,
1.2.12.2 Belt pulley design, 2. Referenced Documents
1.2.13 Entrapment zones, 3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.2.14 Pull in points,
2
This work was funded, in part, by the Rehabilitation Engineering Research
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on Center on RecTech through the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living,
Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and are the direct responsibility and Rehabilitation Research grant #90RE5009-01-00.
3
of Subcommittee F08.30 on Fitness Products. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved May 15, 2017. Published August 2017. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 2003. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as F2277 – 12. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/F2277-17. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
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F2277 − 17
FIG. 1 Tilt Test
F1749 Specification for Fitness Equipment and Fitness Fa- upholstered pads from the sample. On machines that are fully
cility Safety Signage and Labels assembled, verify according to the manufacturer’s instructions
F2216 Specification for Selectorized Strength Equipment that all components are functioning and that they have been
F2276 Specification for Fitness Equipment adjusted and aligned properly. Unless otherwise stated, the
F2571 TestMethodsforEvaluatingDesignandPerformance machinemustpassthetestswithoutadjustmentfromthisinitial
Characteristics of Fitness Equipment condition. Selecto
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F2277 − 12 F2277 − 17 An American National Standard
Standard Test Methods for
Evaluating Design and Performance Characteristics of
1
Selectorized Strength Equipment
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2277; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
The goal of these test methods is to provide reliable and repeatable methods for the evaluation of
selectorized strength equipment. Users of these machines must recognize, however, that conformance
to a standard will not necessarily prevent injuries. Like other physical activities, exercise involving
strength equipment involves the risk of injury, particularly if the equipment is not maintained or used
properly.Certain physical conditions or limitations may preclude some persons from using this
equipment as intended by the manufacturer, and using this equipment may increase the risk of injury.
1. Scope
1.1 These test methods specify procedures and apparatus used for testing and evaluating selectorized strength equipment for
compliance to Specification F2216. Both design and operational parameters will be evaluated. Where possible and applicable,
accepted test methods from other recognized bodies will be used and referenced.
1.2 Requirements—Selectorized strength equipment is to be tested in accordance with these test methods or Test Methods F2571
for all of the following parameters:
1.2.1 Stability,
1.2.2 Edge and corner sharpness,
1.2.3 Tube ends,
1.2.4 Weight stack travel,
1.2.5 Weight stack selector pin retention,
1.2.6 Function of adjustments and locking mechanisms,
1.2.7 Handgrip design and retention,
1.2.8 Assist mechanisms,
1.2.9 Foot supports,
1.2.10 Rope and belt systems:
1.2.10.1 Static load,
1.2.10.2 End fitting design,
1.2.11 Chain drive design,
1.2.12 Pulley design:
1.2.12.1 Rope pulley design,
1.2.12.2 Belt pulley design,
1.2.13 Entrapment zones,
1.2.14 Pull in points,
1.2.15 Weight stack enclosure design,
1.2.16 Loading and deflection:
1.2.16.1 Intrinsic loading and associated deflection,
1.2.16.2 Extrinsic loading and associated deflection,
1.2.16.3 Endurance loading, and
1
ThisThese test method ismethods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and isare the direct
responsibility of Subcommittee F08.30 on Fitness Products.
Current edition approved March 1, 2012May 15, 2017. Published March 2012August 2017. Originally approved in 2003. Last previous edition approved in 20102012 as
F2277 – 03 (2010).F2277 – 12. DOI: 10.1520/F2277-12.10.1520/F2277-17.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F2277 − 17
1.2.17 Documentation and warnings verification.verification, and
1.2.18 Additional universal design and construction requirements.
2
1.3 This test method contains additional requirements to address the accessibility of the equipment for persons with disabilities.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parenthesis are for information only.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
F1749 Specification for Fitness Equipment and Fitness Facility Safety Signage and Labels
F2216 Specification for Selectorized Strength Equipment
F2276 Specification for Fitness Equipment
F2571 Test Methods for Evaluating Design and Performance Characteristics of Fitness Equipment
F3022 Test Method for Evaluating the Universal Design of Fitness Equipment for Inclusive Use by Persons with Functional
Limitations and Impairments
3
2.2 European Standards:
EN 957-1 Stationary Training Equipment—Part 1: General Safety Requi
...
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