Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Wire

ABSTRACT
This specification covers for titanium and titanium alloy wire. The chemical composition; physical properties such as density; and mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elongation and hardness are detailed.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers titanium and titanium alloy wire as follows:  
1.1.1 Grade 1—UNS R50250. Unalloyed titanium,  
1.1.2 Grade 2—UNS R50400. Unalloyed titanium,
1.1.2.1 Grade 2H—UNS R50400. Unalloyed titanium (Grade 2 with 58 ksi (400 MPa) minimum UTS),  
1.1.3 Grade 3—UNS R50550. Unalloyed titanium,  
1.1.4 Grade 4—UNS R50700. Unalloyed titanium,  
1.1.5 Grade 5—UNS R56400. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium),  
1.1.6 Grade 6—UNS R54520. Titanium alloy (5 % aluminum, 2.5 % tin),  
1.1.7 Grade 7—UNS R52400. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 % to 0.25 % palladium,
1.1.7.1 Grade 7H—UNS R52400. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 % to 0.25 % palladium (Grade 7 with 58 ksi (400 MPa) minimum UTS),  
1.1.8 Grade 9—UNS R56320. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium),  
1.1.9 Grade 11—UNS R52250. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 % to 0.25 % palladium,  
1.1.10 Grade 12—UNS R53400. Titanium alloy (0.3 % molybdenum, 0.8 % nickel),  
1.1.11 Grade 13—UNS R53413. Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),  
1.1.12 Grade 14—UNS R53414. Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),  
1.1.13 Grade 15—UNS R53415. Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),  
1.1.14 Grade 16—UNS R52402. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.14.1 Grade 16H—UNS R52402. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium (Grade 16 with 58 ksi (400 MPa) minimum UTS),  
1.1.15 Grade 17—UNS R52252. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.16 Grade 18—UNS R56322. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.17 Grade 19—UNS R58640. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 % molybdenum),  
1.1.18 Grade 20—UNS R58645. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 % molybdenum) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.19 Grade 21—UNS R58210. Titanium alloy (15 % molybdenum, 3 % aluminum, 2.7 % niobium, 0.25 % silicon),  
1.1.20 Grade 23—UNS R56407. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium with extra low interstitial elements, ELI),  
1.1.21 Grade 24—UNS R56405. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.22 Grade 25—UNS R56403. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.3 % to 0.8 % nickel and 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,  
1.1.23 Grade 26—UNS R52404. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium,
1.1.23.1 Grade 26H—UNS R52404. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium (Grade 26 with 58 ksi (400 MPa) minimum UTS),  
1.1.24 Grade 27—UNS R52254. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium,  
1.1.25 Grade 28—UNS R56323. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium) plus 0.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium,  
1.1.26 Grade 29—UNS R56404. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium with extra low interstitial elements, ELI) plus 0.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium,  
1.1.27 Grade 32—UNS R55111. Titanium alloy (5 % aluminum, 1 % tin, 1 % vanadium, 1 % zirconium, 0.8 % molybdenum),  
1.1.28 Grade 33—UNS R53442. Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium, 0.15 % chromium),  
1.1.29 Grade 34—UNS R53445. Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium, 0.15 % chromium),  
1.1.30 Grade 35—UNS R56340. Titanium alloy (4.5 % aluminum, 2 % molybdenum, 1.6 % vanadium, 0.5 % iron, 0.3 % silicon),  
1.1.31 Grade 36—UNS R58450. Titanium alloy (45 % niobium),  
1.1.32 Grade 37—UNS R52815. Titanium alloy (1.5 % aluminum),  
1.1.33 Grade 38—UNS R54250. Titanium alloy (4 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium, 1.5 % iron), and  
1.1.34 Grade 39—UNS R53390. Titanium alloy (0.25 % iron, 0.4 % silicon).
Note 1: H grade material is identical to the corresponding numeric grade (tha...

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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: B863 − 23
Standard Specification for
1
Titanium and Titanium Alloy Wire
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B863; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* 1.1.16 Grade 18—UNS R56322. Titanium alloy (3 %
aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1 This specification covers titanium and titanium alloy
1.1.17 Grade 19—UNS R58640. Titanium alloy (3 %
wire as follows:
aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 %
1.1.1 Grade 1—UNS R50250. Unalloyed titanium,
molybdenum),
1.1.2 Grade 2—UNS R50400. Unalloyed titanium,
1.1.18 Grade 20—UNS R58645. Titanium alloy (3 %
1.1.2.1 Grade 2H—UNS R50400. Unalloyed titanium
aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 %
(Grade 2 with 58 ksi (400 MPa) minimum UTS),
molybdenum) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.3 Grade 3—UNS R50550. Unalloyed titanium,
1.1.19 Grade 21—UNS R58210. Titanium alloy (15 %
1.1.4 Grade 4—UNS R50700. Unalloyed titanium,
molybdenum, 3 % aluminum, 2.7 % niobium, 0.25 % silicon),
1.1.5 Grade 5—UNS R56400. Titanium alloy (6 %
1.1.20 Grade 23—UNS R56407. Titanium alloy (6 %
aluminum, 4 % vanadium),
aluminum, 4 % vanadium with extra low interstitial elements,
1.1.6 Grade 6—UNS R54520. Titanium alloy (5 %
ELI),
aluminum, 2.5 % tin),
1.1.21 Grade 24—UNS R56405. Titanium alloy (6 %
1.1.7 Grade 7—UNS R52400. Unalloyed titanium plus
aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
0.12 % to 0.25 % palladium,
1.1.22 Grade 25—UNS R56403. Titanium alloy (6 %
1.1.7.1 Grade 7H—UNS R52400. Unalloyed titanium plus
aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.3 % to 0.8 % nickel and
0.12 % to 0.25 % palladium (Grade 7 with 58 ksi (400 MPa)
0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
minimum UTS),
1.1.23 Grade 26—UNS R52404. Unalloyed titanium plus
1.1.8 Grade 9—UNS R56320. Titanium alloy (3 %
0.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium,
aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium),
1.1.23.1 Grade 26H—UNS R52404. Unalloyed titanium
1.1.9 Grade 11—UNS R52250. Unalloyed titanium plus
plus 0.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium (Grade 26 with 58 ksi
0.12 % to 0.25 % palladium,
(400 MPa) minimum UTS),
1.1.10 Grade 12—UNS R53400. Titanium alloy (0.3 %
1.1.24 Grade 27—UNS R52254. Unalloyed titanium plus
molybdenum, 0.8 % nickel),
0.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium,
1.1.11 Grade 13—UNS R53413. Titanium alloy (0.5 %
1.1.25 Grade 28—UNS R56323. Titanium alloy (3 %
nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),
aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium) plus 0.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium,
1.1.12 Grade 14—UNS R53414. Titanium alloy (0.5 %
1.1.26 Grade 29—UNS R56404. Titanium alloy (6 %
nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),
aluminum, 4 % vanadium with extra low interstitial elements,
1.1.13 Grade 15—UNS R53415. Titanium alloy (0.5 %
ELI) plus 0.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium,
nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),
1.1.27 Grade 32—UNS R55111. Titanium alloy (5 %
1.1.14 Grade 16—UNS R52402. Unalloyed titanium plus
aluminum, 1 % tin, 1 % vanadium, 1 % zirconium, 0.8 %
0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
molybdenum),
1.1.14.1 Grade 16H—UNS R52402. Unalloyed titanium
1.1.28 Grade 33—UNS R53442. Titanium alloy (0.4 %
plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium (Grade 16 with 58 ksi
nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium, 0.15 %
(400 MPa) minimum UTS),
chromium),
1.1.15 Grade 17—UNS R52252. Unalloyed titanium
1.1.29 Grade 34—UNS R53445. Titanium alloy (0.4 %
plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium, 0.15 %
chromium),
1
1.1.30 Grade 35—UNS R56340. Titanium alloy (4.5 %
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B10 on
Reactive and Refractory Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of
aluminum, 2 % molybdenum, 1.6 % vanadium, 0.5 % iron,
Subcommittee B10.01 on Titanium.
0.3 % silicon),
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2023. Published November 2023. Originally
1.1.31 Grade 36—UNS R58450. Titanium alloy (45 %
approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2019 as B863 – 19. DOI:
10.1520/B0863-23. niobium),
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B863 − 23
1.1.32 Grade 37—UNS R52815. Titanium alloy (1.5 % 3.1.1 coils, n—wire in coil form with pitch and cast as
aluminum), described by purchaser.
1.1.33 Grade 38—UNS R54250. Titanium alloy (4 %
3.1.2 straight lengths, n—wire in straight lengths, generally
aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium, 1.5 % ir
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: B863 − 19 B863 − 23
Standard Specification for
1
Titanium and Titanium Alloy Wire
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B863; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers titanium and titanium alloy wire as follows:
1.1.1 Grade 1—UNS R50250. Unalloyed titanium,
1.1.2 Grade 2—UNS R50400. Unalloyed titanium,
1.1.2.1 Grade 2H—UNS R50400. Unalloyed titanium (Grade 2 with 58 ksi (400 MPa) minimum UTS),
1.1.3 Grade 3—UNS R50550. Unalloyed titanium,
1.1.4 Grade 4—UNS R50700. Unalloyed titanium,
1.1.5 Grade 5—UNS R56400. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium),
1.1.6 Grade 6—UNS R54520. Titanium alloy (5 % aluminum, 2.5 % tin),
1.1.7 Grade 7—UNS R52400. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.120.12 % to 0.25 % palladium,
1.1.7.1 Grade 7H—UNS R52400. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.120.12 % to 0.25 % palladium (Grade 7 with 58 ksi (400 MPa)
minimum UTS),
1.1.8 Grade 9—UNS R56320. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium),
1.1.9 Grade 11—UNS R52250. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.120.12 % to 0.25 % palladium,
1.1.10 Grade 12—UNS R53400. Titanium alloy (0.3 % molybdenum, 0.8 % nickel),
1.1.11 Grade 13—UNS R53413. Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),
1.1.12 Grade 14—UNS R53414. Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),
1.1.13 Grade 15—UNS R53415. Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),
1.1.14 Grade 16—UNS R52402. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.040.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B10 on Reactive and Refractory Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
B10.01 on Titanium.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2019Nov. 1, 2023. Published December 2019November 2023. Originally approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 20142019
as B863 – 14.B863 – 19. DOI: 10.1520/B0863-19.10.1520/B0863-23.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B863 − 23
1.1.14.1 Grade 16H—UNS R52402. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.040.04 % to 0.08 % palladium (Grade 16 with 58 ksi (400 MPa)
(400 MPa) minimum UTS),
1.1.15 Grade 17—UNS R52252. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.16 Grade 18—UNS R56322. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium) plus 0.040.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.17 Grade 19—UNS R58640. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 %
molybdenum),
1.1.18 Grade 20—UNS R58645. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 %
molybdenum) plus 0.04 to 0.08 % 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.19 Grade 21—UNS R58210. Titanium alloy (15 % molybdenum, 3 % aluminum, 2.7 % niobium, 0.25 % silicon),
1.1.20 Grade 23—UNS R56407. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium with extra low interstitial elements, ELI),
1.1.21 Grade 24—UNS R56405. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.22 Grade 25—UNS R56403. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.3 to 0.8 % 0.3 % to 0.8 % nickel and
0.040.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.23 Grade 26—UNS R52404. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.080.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium,
1.1.23.1 Grade 26H—UNS R52404. UNS RUnalloyed Unalloyed titanium plus 0.080.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium (Grade 26 with
58 ksi (400 MPa) (400 MPa) minimum UTS),
1.1.24 Grade 27—UNS R52254. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.080.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium,
1.1.25 Grade 28—UNS R56323. Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium) plus 0.080.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium,
1.1.26 Grade 29—UNS R56404. Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium with extra low interstitial elements, ELI) plus
0.080.08 % to 0.14 % ruthenium,
1.1.27 Grade 32—UNS R55111. Titanium alloy (5 % aluminum, 1 % tin, 1 % vanadium, 1 % zirconium, 0.8 % molybdenum),
1.1.28 Grade 33—UNS R53442. Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium, 0.15 % chromium),
1.1.29 Grade 34—UNS R53445. Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium, 0.15 % chromium),
1.1.30 Grade 35—UNS R56340. Titanium alloy (4.5 % aluminum, 2 % molybdenum, 1.6 % vanadium, 0.5 % iron, 0.3 % silicon),
1.1.31 Grade 36—UNS R58450. Titaniu
...

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