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ASTM E2641-09

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Best Practices for Safe Application of 3D Imaging Technology

Standard Practice for Best Practices for Safe Application of 3D Imaging Technology

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
The overall purpose of standards is to document and communicate best practices in the successful and consistent application of 3D imaging technology. When executed effectively, this leads to an enhanced project performance. This practice offers a guideline for safe field operational procedures used in the application of 3D imaging technology.  
Applicability—As 3D imaging technology is applied across an ever increasing area of application, a set of uniform standards for their safe application is necessary. This best practice shall serve as a guideline to both operator and end user ensuring that necessary and reasonable precautions have been taken to ensure the safe application of 3D imaging technology.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice for the safe application of 3D imaging technology will focus primarily on the application of specific technology components common to 3D imaging systems. When appropriate, reference may be made to existing standards written for said technologies.  
1.2 Safety standards relevant to specific industry practices where the technology may be applied will not be developed given the very broad potential for application over many industries. However, general mention and recommendations will be made to industry specific safety guidelines relevant to some common applications.  
1.3 This practice covers the following topics:
1.3.1 End-user/operator responsibilities,
1.3.2 Safety plan,  
1.3.3 Safety awareness,  
1.3.4 Safe application of laser technology common to 3D imaging systems, and
1.3.5 References to some applicable government regulations.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Aug-2009
ICS
35.140 - Computer graphics
Technical Committee
E57 - 3D Imaging Systems
Drafting Committee
E57.03 - Division III - Active 3D Imaging Technologies
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Referred By
ASTM E2938-15 - Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Relative-Range Measurement Performance of 3D Imaging Systems in the Medium Range
Effective Date
01-Sep-2009
Referred By
ASTM E3125-17 - Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Point-to-Point Distance Measurement Performance of Spherical Coordinate 3D Imaging Systems in the Medium Range
Effective Date
01-Sep-2009

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ASTM E2641-09 - Standard Practice for Best Practices for Safe Application of 3D Imaging TechnologyASTM E2641-09 - Standard Practice for Best Practices for Safe Application of 3D Imaging Technology
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ASTM E2641-09 - Standard Practice for Best Practices for Safe Application of 3D Imaging Technology
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: E2641 − 09
Standard Practice for
Best Practices for Safe Application of 3D Imaging
1
Technology
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2641; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
4
1. Scope 2.3 Federal Standards:
21 CFR 1040.10 Laser Products
1.1 This practice for the safe application of 3D imaging
21 CFR 1040.11 Specific Purpose Laser Products
technology will focus primarily on the application of specific
OSHA STD 01-05-001-PUB 8-1.7 Guidelines for Laser
technology components common to 3D imaging systems.
Safety and Hazard Assessment
When appropriate, reference may be made to existing stan-
dards written for said technologies.
3. Significance and Use
1.2 Safety standards relevant to specific industry practices
3.1 The overall purpose of standards is to document and
where the technology may be applied will not be developed
communicate best practices in the successful and consistent
given the very broad potential for application over many
application of 3D imaging technology. When executed
industries. However, general mention and recommendations
effectively, this leads to an enhanced project performance.This
will be made to industry specific safety guidelines relevant to
practice offers a guideline for safe field operational procedures
some common applications.
used in the application of 3D imaging technology.
1.3 This practice covers the following topics:
3.2 Applicability—As 3D imaging technology is applied
1.3.1 End-user/operator responsibilities,
across an ever increasing area of application, a set of uniform
1.3.2 Safety plan,
standards for their safe application is necessary. This best
1.3.3 Safety awareness,
practice shall serve as a guideline to both operator and end user
1.3.4 Safe application of laser technology common to 3D
ensuring that necessary and reasonable precautions have been
imaging systems, and
taken to ensure the safe application of 3D imaging technology.
1.3.5 References to some applicable government regula-
tions.
4. End-User/Operator Responsibilities
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
4.1 Safe operation of 3D imaging equipment is the respon-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
sibility of both the end user and operator. The end user is
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
identified as that party using the 3D imaging system deliver-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
abletomeetcertainprojectrequirements.Tothegreatestextent
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
possible, the end user shall ensure that safety practices are
being followed.
2. Referenced Documents
4.2 3D imaging system operators, identified as the party
2
2.1 ANSI Standard:
operating the 3D imaging system, bear the primary responsi-
ANSI Z136.1 American National Standard for the Safe Use
bility for its safe application. They should be sufficiently
of Lasers
trained in the safe and correct methods of the 3D imaging
3
technology operation. In addition to those practices specific to
2.2 IEC Standard:
the technology, the operators shall be aware of site-specific
IEC 60825 Safety of Laser Products
safety requirements and practices and ensure that these are
being followed consistently.
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee E57 on 3D Imaging 4.3 Safety Plan:
Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E57.03 on Guidelines.
4.3.1 Given the mutual responsibility for safety by the end
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2009. Published October 2009. DOI: 10.1520/
user and the operator, a written safety plan designed for a
E2641-09.
2
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
3 4
Available from International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), 3 rue de Available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of
Varembé, Case postale 131, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, http://www.iec.ch. Documents, 732 N. Capital St., N.W., Washington, DC 20402-0001.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E2641 − 09
specific 3D imaging project is strongly recommended. Devel- 4.4.2 The end user may require verification that such
opment of such a plan should be the mutual responsibility of training has occurred.
both the end user and the operator with each contributing their
4.5 Operator Awareness—Asafetyplanspecifictothesiteis
respective knowledge,
...

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This specification describes a data file exchange format for three-dimensional (3D) imaging data, known as the ASTM E57 3D file format, Version 1.0. In this specification, the term "E57 file" is used as a short version of "ASTM E57 3D file format". An E57 file is capable of storing 3D point data (those produced by 3D imaging systems), attributes associated with 3D point data (color and intensity), and 2D imagery (digital photographs obtained using a 3D imaging system). This specification describes all data that will be stored in the file, which is a combination of binary and eXtensible Markup Language (XML) formats.
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ASTM E2641-09(2017)(Practice)
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 The overall purpose of standards is to document and communicate best practices in the successful and consistent application of 3D imaging technology. When executed effectively, this leads to an enhanced project performance. This practice offers a guideline for safe field operational procedures used in the application of 3D imaging technology.  
3.2 Applicability—As 3D imaging technology is applied across an ever increasing area of application, a set of uniform standards for their safe application is necessary. This best practice shall serve as a guideline to both operator and end user ensuring that necessary and reasonable precautions have been taken to ensure the safe application of 3D imaging technology.
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1.3.1 A testing or validation procedure to assess an implementation's conformance to the standard,  
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1.1 This practice covers the interoperability of ultrasonic imaging equipment by specifying image data transfer and archival storage methods in commonly accepted terms. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with Practice E2339. Practice E2339 defines an industrial adaptation of NEMA PS3 / ISO 12052 (DICOM, see http://medical.nema.org), an international standard for image data acquisition, review, transfer, and archival storage. The goal of Practice E2339, commonly referred to as DICONDE, is to provide a standard that facilitates the display and analysis of NDE test results on any system conforming to the DICONDE standard. Toward that end, Practice E2339 provides a data dictionary and set of information modules that are applicable to all NDE modalities. This practice supplements Practice E2339 by providing information object definitions, information modules, and data dictionary that are specific to ultrasonic test methods.  
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1.3.1 A testing or validation procedure to assess an implementation's conformance to the standard.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Personnel that are responsible for the transfer of NDE data between systems will use this standard. This practice will define a set of NDE information object definitions that along with the DICOM standard will provide a standard means to organize image data. Once conformance statements have been generated, the NDE image data may be displayed on any imaging/analysis device that conforms to the standard. This process of developing conformance statements with both the NDE specific object definitions and the DICOM accepted definitions, will provide a means to automatically and transparently communicate between compliant equipment without loss of information.
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SCOPE
1.1 This practice facilitates the interoperability of NDE imaging and data acquisition equipment by specifying the image data in commonly accepted terms. This practice represents a harmonization of NDE imaging systems, or modalities, with the NEMA Standards Publication titled Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM, see http://medical.nema.org), an international standard for image data acquisition, review, storage and archival. In addition, this practice will provide a standard set of industrial NDE specific information object definitions, which travel beyond the scope of standard DICOM modalities. The goal of this practice is to provide a standard by which NDE image/signal data may be displayed on by any system conforming to the ASTM DICONDE format, regardless of which NDE modality was used to acquire the data.  
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1.3 This practice does not specify:  
1.3.1 A complete description of all the information necessary to implement the DICONDE standard for an imaging modality. This document must be used in conjunction with one of the method-specific DICONDE Standard Practice documents and the DICOM Standard to completely describe all the requirements necessary to implement the DICONDE standard for an imaging modality. See 2.1 of this document for a current list of the method-specific standard practice documents.  
1.3.2 A testing or validation procedure to assess an implementation's conformance to the standard. Best practices for demonstrating conformance can be found in Practice E3147.  
1.3.3 The implementation details of any features of the standard on a device claiming conformance.  
1.3.4 The overall set of features and functions to be expected from a system implemented by integrating a group of devices each claiming DICONDE or DICOM conformance.  
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Standard Guide for Forensic Digital Image Processing

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5.1 Processed images are used for many purposes by the forensic science community. They can yield information not readily apparent in the original image, which can assist an expert in drawing a conclusion that might not otherwise be reached.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This guide provides digital image processing guidelines to ensure the production of quality forensic imagery for use as evidence in a court of law.  
1.2 This guide briefly describes advantages, disadvantages, and potential limitations of each major process.  
1.3 This standard cannot replace knowledge, skills, or abilities acquired through education, training, and experience, and is to be used in conjunction with professional judgment by individuals with such discipline-specific knowledge, skills, and abilities.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    6 pages
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  • Guide
    6 pages
    English language
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ASTM
ASTM E2544-11A(2019)e1(Terminology)
Standard Terminology for Three-Dimensional (3D) Imaging Systems

SCOPE
1.1 This terminology contains common terms, definitions of terms, descriptions of terms, nomenclature, and acronyms associated with three-dimensional (3D) imaging systems in an effort to standardize terminology used for 3D imaging systems.  
1.2 The definitions of the terms presented in 3.1 are obtained from various standard documents developed by various standards development organizations. The intent is not to change these universally accepted definitions but to gather, in a single document, terms and their definitions that may be used in current or future standards for 3D imaging systems.  
1.2.1 In some cases, definitions of the same term from two standards have been presented to provide additional reference. The text in parentheses to the right of each defined term is the name (and, in some cases, the specific section) of the source of the definition associated with that term.  
1.3 The definitions in 3.2 are specific terms developed by this committee for 3D imaging systems. Some terms may have generally accepted definitions in a particular community or are defined in existing standards. If there are conflicting definitions, our preference is to adapt (modify) the ISO standard (if available) for this standard.  
1.4 A definition in this terminology is a statement of the meaning of a word or word group expressed in a single sentence with additional information included in notes or discussions.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: The subcommittee responsible for this standard will review definitions on a five-year basis to determine if the definition is still appropriate as stated. Revisions will be made when determined necessary.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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