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ASTM D5907-10

(Test Method)

Standard Test Methods for Filterable Matter (Total Dissolved Solids) and Nonfilterable Matter (Total Suspended Solids) in Water

Standard Test Methods for Filterable Matter (Total Dissolved Solids) and Nonfilterable Matter (Total Suspended Solids) in Water

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
Solids, both as filterable matter (TDS) and nonfilterable matter (TSS), are important in the treating of raw water and wastewater, and in monitoring of streams.
Waste solids impose a suspended and settleable residue in receiving waters. Suspended and soluble materials provide a matrix for some biological slime and, in sufficient quantity, impair respiration of organisms. These solids may create nuisance slime beds and odors while imposing a long-term biological oxidation load over limited receiving water areas.
Knowledge of suspended and soluble materials is important in treating raw water supplies. Knowledge of solids loading can aid in determining the type or amount of treatment, or both, necessary to make the water acceptable for use. Such information may also be used to determine acceptability of water after treatment. Too little treatment may not be desirable and excess treatment costs money.
Stream monitoring is important for environmental reasons, such as compliance with discharge permits. Stream improvements, water pollution monitoring, mass wasting, algal studies, and sediment loads are but a few of the many reasons streams are monitored.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of filterable matter, total dissolved solids (TDS), and nonfilterable matter, total suspended solids (TSS), in drinking, surface, and saline waters, domestic and industrial wastes. The practical range of the determination of nonfilterable particulate matter (TSS) is 4 to 20 000 mg/L. The practical range of the determination of filterable matter (TDS) is 10 mg/L to 150 000 µg/g.
1.2 Since the results measured by this test are operationally defined, careful attention must be paid to following the procedure as specified.  
1.3 The test methods appear in the following order: Filterable Matter (TDS) and
Nonfilterable Matter (TSS), mg/LSections 10-14 Total Dissolved Solids
High Precision Method, µg/gSections 15-19
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific hazard statement, see Section 8.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
14-May-2010
ICS
13.060.60 - Examination of physical properties of water
Technical Committee
D19 - Water
Drafting Committee
D19.05 - Inorganic Constituents in Water
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D5907-09 - Standard Test Method for Filterable and Nonfilterable Matter in Water
Effective Date
15-May-2010
Referred By
ASTM D5975-17 - Standard Test Method for Determining the Stability of Compost by Measuring Oxygen Consumption
Effective Date
15-May-2010
Referred By
ASTM E2635-22 - Standard Practice for Water Conservation in Buildings Through In-Situ Water Reclamation
Effective Date
15-May-2010
Referred By
ASTM D8006-16 - Standard Guide for Sampling and Analysis of Residential and Commercial Water Supply Wells in Areas of Exploration and Production (E&P) Operations
Effective Date
15-May-2010
Referred By
ASTM E2060-22 - Standard Guide for Use of Coal Combustion Products for Solidification/Stabilization of Inorganic Wastes
Effective Date
15-May-2010

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ASTM D5907-10 - Standard Test Methods for Filterable Matter (Total Dissolved Solids) and Nonfilterable Matter (Total Suspended Solids) in WaterASTM D5907-10 - Standard Test Methods for Filterable Matter (Total Dissolved Solids) and Nonfilterable Matter (Total Suspended Solids) in Water
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D5907 −10
StandardTest Methods for
Filterable Matter (Total Dissolved Solids) and Nonfilterable
1
Matter (Total Suspended Solids) in Water
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5907; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* D2777Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of
Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of filterable
D3370Practices for Sampling Water from Closed Conduits
matter, total dissolved solids (TDS), and nonfilterable matter,
D3856Guide for Management Systems in Laboratories
total suspended solids (TSS), in drinking, surface, and saline
Engaged in Analysis of Water
waters, domestic and industrial wastes. The practical range of
D3977Test Methods for Determining Sediment Concentra-
the determination of nonfilterable particulate matter (TSS) is 4
tion in Water Samples
to 20 000 mg/L. The practical range of the determination of
D4411Guide for Sampling Fluvial Sediment in Motion
filterable matter (TDS) is 10 mg/L to 150 000 µg/g.
D5847Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications
1.2 Since the results measured by this test are operationally
for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis
defined, careful attention must be paid to following the
D5905Practice for the Preparation of SubstituteWastewater
procedure as specified.
E319Practice for the Evaluation of Single-Pan Mechanical
1.3 The test methods appear in the following order: Balances
E898Test Method of Testing Top-Loading, Direct-Reading
Filterable Matter (TDS) and Sections 10-14
Nonfilterable Matter (TSS), mg/L
Laboratory Scales and Balances
Total Dissolved Solids Sections 15-19
E1601Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
High Precision Method, µg/g
Evaluate the Performance of an Analytical Method
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3. Terminology
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.1 Definitions: For definitions of other terms used in this
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
test method, refer to Terminology D1129.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific
hazard statement, see Section 8.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 filterable matter—also commonly referred to as total
2. Referenced Documents
dissolved solids (TDS). It is that dissolved matter that is
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
capable of passing through a glass fiber filter and dried to
D596Guide for Reporting Results of Analysis of Water
constant weight at 180°C, as determined by following the
D1129Terminology Relating to Water
procedures outlined in this test method.
D1192Guide for Equipment for Sampling Water and Steam
3.2.2 nonfilterable matter—also commonly known as total
3
in Closed Conduits (Withdrawn 2003)
suspended solids (TSS). It is that particulate matter that is
D1193Specification for Reagent Water
retained on a glass fiber filter and dried to a constant weight at
D1429TestMethodsforSpecificGravityofWaterandBrine
103 to 105°C, as determined by following the procedures
outlined in theise test methods.
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D19 on
Water and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D19.05 on Inorganic 4. Significance and Use
Constituents in Water.
4.1 Solids, both as filterable matter (TDS) and nonfilterable
Current edition approved May 15, 2010. Published October 2010. Originally
approved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as D5907–09. DOI:
matter (TSS), are important in the treating of raw water and
10.1520/D5907-10.
wastewater, and in monitoring of streams.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
4.2 Waste solids impose a suspended and settleable residue
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
inreceivingwaters.Suspendedandsolublematerialsprovidea
the ASTM website.
3
matrix for some biological slime and, in sufficient quantity,
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.astm.org. impair respiration of organisms. These solids may create
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright ©ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5907−10
nuisance slime beds and odors while imposing a long-term 5.8 For some users,
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately,ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D5907–09
Standard Test Method for Filterable and Nonfilterable Matter
in WaterDesignation: D5907 – 10
Standard Test Methods for
Filterable Matter (Total Dissolved Solids) and Nonfilterable
1
Matter (Total Suspended Solids) in Water
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5907; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1This test method covers the determination of filterable and nonfilterable matter in drinking, surface, and saline waters,
domesticandindustrialwastes.Thepracticalrangeofthedeterminationofnonfilterableparticulatematteris4to20000mg/L.The
practical range of the determination of filterable matter is 10 to 20000 mg/L.
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of filterable matter, total dissolved solids (TDS), and nonfilterable matter, total
suspended solids (TSS), in drinking, surface, and saline waters, domestic and industrial wastes. The practical range of the
determination of nonfilterable particulate matter (TSS) is 4 to 20 000 mg/L. The practical range of the determination of filterable
matter (TDS) is 10 mg/L to 150 000 µg/g.
1.2 Since the results measured by this test are operationally defined, careful attention must be paid to following the procedure
as specified.
1.3 This method for the determination of nonfilterable matter (TSS) must not be used when water samples were collected from
open channel flow. For the determination of matter collected in open channel flow use Test Methods D3977.
1.4The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.5The test methods appear in the following order:
Filterable Matter (TDS) and Sections 10-14
Nonfilterable Matter (TSS), mg/L
Total Dissolved Solids Sections 15-19
High Precision Method, µg/g
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use. For a specific hazard statement, see Section 98.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D596 Guide for Reporting Results of Analysis of Water
D1129 Terminology Relating to Water
D1192 Guide for Equipment for Sampling Water and Steam in Closed Conduits
D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
D1429 Test Methods for Specific Gravity of Water and Brine
D2777 Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water
D3370 Practices for Sampling Water from Closed Conduits
D3856 Guide for Good Laboratory Practices in Laboratories Engaged in Sampling and Analysis of Water
D3977 Test Methods for Determining Sediment Concentration in Water Samples
1
ThisThese test method ismethods are under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D19 onWater and isare the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D19.05 on Inorganic
Constituents in Water.
Current edition approved May 1, 2009.15, 2010. Published May 2009.October 2010. Originally approved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 20032009 as
D5907–039. DOI: 10.1520/D5907-109.
2
ForreferencedASTMstandards,visittheASTMwebsite,www.astm.org,orcontactASTMCustomerServiceatservice@astm.org.For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright ©ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5907 – 10
D4411 Guide for Sampling Fluvial Sediment in Motion
D5847 Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis
D5905 Practice for the Preparation of Substitute Wastewater
E319 Practice for the Evaluation of Single-Pan Mechanical Balances
E898 Test Method of Testing Top-Loading, Direct-Reading Laboratory Scales and Balances Test Method of Testing
Top-Loading, Direct-Reading Laboratory Scales and Balances
E1601 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Evaluate the Performance of an Analytical Method
3. Terminology
3.1 DefinitionsDefinitions: :
For definitions of other terms used in this test method, refer to Terminology D1129.
3.2 Defi
...

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ASTM D7725-17(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for the Continuous Measurement of Turbidity Above 1 Turbidity Unit (TU)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
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1.1 This test method covers the on-line and in-line determination of high-level turbidity in water that is greater than 1.0 turbidity units (TU) in municipal, industrial and environmental usage.  
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ment  
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Sections  
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8  
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1.2 This test method is designed to measure 99Tc in the range of approximately 0.037 Bq/L (1.0 pCi/L) or greater for a one litre sample.  
1.3 This test method has been used successfully with tap water. It is the user’s responsibility to ensure the validity of this test method for samples larger than 1 L and for waters of untested matrices.  
1.4 Technetium-99 alternatively can be determined in water samples using Practice D8026.  
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 9.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D4922-21(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Determination of Radioactive Iron in Water

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Fe-55 is formed in reactor coolant systems of nuclear reactors by activation of stable iron. The 55Fe is not completely removed by waste processing systems and some is released to the environment by means of normal waste liquid discharges. Power plants are required to monitor these discharges for 55Fe as well as other radionuclides.  
5.2 This technique effectively removes other activation and fission products such as isotopes of iodine, zinc, manganese, cobalt, and cesium by the addition of hold-back carriers and an anion exchange technique. The fission products (zirconium-95 and niobium-95) are selectively eluted with hydrochloric-hydrofluoric acid washes. The iron is finally separated from Zn+2 by precipitation of FePO4 at a pH of 3.0.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of 55Fe in the presence of 59Fe by liquid scintillation counting. The a-priori minimum detectable concentration for this test method is 7.4 Bq/L.2  
1.2 This test method was developed principally for the quantitative determination of 55Fe. However, after proper calibration of the liquid scintillation counter with reference standards of each nuclide, 59Fe may also be quantified.  
1.3 This test method was used successfully with Type III reagent water conforming to Specification D1193. It is the responsibility of the user to ensure the validity of this test method for waters of untested matrices.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific hazard statement, see Section 9.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D1943-20(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Alpha Particle Radioactivity of Water 

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method was developed for the purpose of measuring gross alpha radioactivity in water. It is used for the analysis of both process and environmental water to determine gross alpha activity which is often a result of natural radioactivity present in minerals.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of alpha particle activity of water. It is applicable to nuclides that emit alpha particles with energies above 3.9 MeV and at activity levels above 0.02 Bq/mL (540 pCi/L) of radioactive homogeneous water. This test method is not applicable to samples containing alpha-emitting radionuclides that are volatile under conditions of the analysis.  
1.2 This test method can be used for either absolute or relative determinations. In tracer work, the results may be expressed by comparison with a standard that is defined to be 100 %. For radioassay, data may be expressed in terms of alpha disintegration rates after calibration with a suitable standard. General information on radioactivity and measurement of radiation has been published in Refs (1-3)2 and summarized in Practices D3648.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D5811-20(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Strontium-90 in Water

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method was developed to measure the concentration of 90Sr in non-process water samples. This test method may be used to determine the concentration of 90Sr in environmental samples.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of radioactive 90Sr in environmental water samples (for example, non-process and effluent waters) in the range of 0.037 Bq/L (1.0 pCi/L) or greater.  
1.2 This test method has been used successfully with tap water. It is the user’s responsibility to ensure the validity of this test method for samples larger than 1 L and for waters of untested matrices.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 9.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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