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ASTM D2061-07

(Test Method)

Standard Test Methods for Strength Tests for Zippers

Standard Test Methods for Strength Tests for Zippers

SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of the strengths for zipper and zipper parts. All methods are not suitable for use with all kinds of zipper. The restrictions, if any, are indicated in the scope for each individual test method. The test methods appear as follows:
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Dec-2006
ICS
61.040 - Headgear. Clothing accessories. Fastening of clothing
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.54 - Subassemblies
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D2061-03 - Standard Test Methods for Strength Tests for Zippers
Effective Date
01-Jan-2007
Referred By
ASTM D2062-03(2021) - Standard Test Methods for Operability of Zippers
Effective Date
01-Jan-2007
Referred By
ASTM D2057-05(2022) - Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Laundering
Effective Date
01-Jan-2007
Referred By
ASTM D2059/D2059M-03(2022) - Standard Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray (Fog)
Effective Date
01-Jan-2007
Referred By
ASTM D2058-03(2022) - Standard Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to Drycleaning
Effective Date
01-Jan-2007
Referred By
ASTM D2053-99(2022) - Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Light
Effective Date
01-Jan-2007
Referred By
ASTM D4465-05(2021) - Standard Performance Specification for Zippers for Dungarees, Jeans, and Work Trousers
Effective Date
01-Jan-2007
Referred By
ASTM D2052-05(2022) - Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Drycleaning
Effective Date
01-Jan-2007
Referred By
ASTM D2050-23 - Standard Terminology Relating to Fastener Subassemblies Used in the Manufacture of Textiles
Effective Date
01-Jan-2007
Referred By
ASTM D2060-14(2022) - Standard Test Methods for Measuring Zipper Dimensions
Effective Date
01-Jan-2007
Referred By
ASTM D2051-14(2022) - Standard Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to Laundering
Effective Date
01-Jan-2007

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ASTM D2061-07 - Standard Test Methods for Strength Tests for ZippersASTM D2061-07 - Standard Test Methods for Strength Tests for Zippers
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ASTM D2061-07 - Standard Test Methods for Strength Tests for Zippers
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D2061 − 07
StandardTest Methods for
1
Strength Tests for Zippers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2061; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D2052 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Dry-
cleaning
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of the
D2053 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Light
strengths for zipper and zipper parts. All methods are not
D2054 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zipper Tapes to
suitable for use with all kinds of zipper.The restrictions, if any,
Crocking
are indicated in the scope for each individual test method. The
D2057 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Laun-
test methods appear as follows:
dering
Sections
D2058 Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to
Holding Strengths of Separable Units 25-32 Drycleaning
Holding Strength of Slider Lock 92-100
D2059 Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray
Holding Strength of Stops 17-24
(Fog)
Resistance toAngular Pull-Off of Slider Pull 82-91
Resistance to Cushioned Compression of Sliders 33-42 D2060 Test Methods for Measuring Zipper Dimensions
Resistance to Pull-Off of Slider Pull 72-81
D2062 Test Methods for Operability of Zippers
Resistance to Twist of Pull and Slider 52-61
2.2 U. S. Government Standard:
Slider Deflection and Recovery 43-51
Strength of Chains and Elements 9-16
MIL-105D Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection
Torsional Resistance of Slider Pull for Removal of 62-71 3
by Attributes
Components
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
3. Terminology
standard.
3.1 Definitions:
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.1.1 For definitions of zipper terms used in this standard,
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
refer to Terminology D2050. For definitions of other textile
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
terminology used in this standard, refer to Terminology D123.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 Theusefulnessofazipperinservicecanbeevaluatedby
2. Referenced Documents
thesetests.Noonetestdeterminesthesuitabilityofazipperfor
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
a specific end use. Since the tests are inter-related more than
D76 Specification for Tensile Testing Machines for Textiles
one may be needed for a complete evaluation.
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
4.2 These methods are considered satisfactory for accep-
D1776 Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles
tance testing of commercial shipments because the methods
D2050 Terminology Relating to Fasteners and Closures
have been used extensively in the trade for this purpose, and
Used with Textiles
because estimates of current between-laboratory precision are
D2051 Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to
acceptable in most cases.
Laundering
4.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance be-
tween reported test results for two laboratories (or more),
comparative test should be performed to determine if there is a
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM CommitteeD13 on
statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assis-
Textiles are the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeD13.54 on Subassembliesand
were developed in cooperation with the American Fastener and Closure Assn. tance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2007. Published January 2007. Originally
as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material
approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D2061 – 03. DOI:
from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that
10.1520/D2061-07.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM web site, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on AvailablefromStandardizationDocumentsOrderDesk,Bldg.4SectionD,700
the ASTM web site. Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
Copyright ©ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D2061 − 07
are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for 5.2 Laboratory Sample and Test Specimens—As a labora-
testing. Other materials with established test values may be tory sample for acceptance testing, take the number of zippers
used for this purpose.The test re
...

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ASTM D2050-23(Terminology)
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1.1 This standard identifies terminology related to subassemblies which are categorized as any component that is used in the construction or assembly of a textile product. Subassemblies can be in the form of components used as closures (for example, slide fasteners, buttons, snap fasteners, hook and loop (touch) fasteners) or methods used to join textile sections (for example, stitches and seams).  
1.2 Terms relating to Buttons are found in Section 3.  
1.3 Terms relating to Hook and Loop (Touch) fasteners are in Section 4.  
1.4 Terms relating to Snap Fasteners are found in Section 5.  
1.5 Terms relating to Slide Fasteners are found in Section 6.  
1.6 For other terms related to textiles, refer to Terminology D123.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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5.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the seller, fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.  
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5.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shall specify that: “This fabric meets ASTM Specification D4035 except for the following characteristic(s).”  
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5.4 The significance and use of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.
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1.1 This performance specification covers knitted necktie and scarf fabrics composed of any textile fiber or mixture of textile fibers.  
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1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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5.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.  
5.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of the requirements listed in Table 1 may be modified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.  
5.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shall specify that: “This fabric meets ASTM Specification D4153 except for the following characteristic(s).”  
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5.4 The uses and significance of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.
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1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics to be used in the manufacture of men's, women's, and children's handkerchiefs, both utilitarian and decorative.  
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ASTM D2060-14(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Methods for Measuring Zipper Dimensions

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The significance of specific tests is discussed in the appropriate sections.  
4.2 These test methods are considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the test methods have been used extensively in the trade for this purpose, and because current estimates of between-laboratory precision are acceptable in most cases.  
4.2.1 In case of a dispute arising from differences in reported test results when using Test Methods D2060 for acceptance testing of commercial shipments, the purchaser and the supplier should conduct comparative tests to determine if there is a statistical bias between their laboratories. Competent statistical assistance is recommended for the investigation of bias. As a minimum, the two parties should take a group of test specimens that are as homogeneous as possible and that are from a lot of material of the type in question. The test specimens should then be randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. The average results from the two laboratories should be compared using Student's t-test for unpaired data and an acceptable probability level chosen by the two parties before the testing is begun. If a bias if found, either its cause must be found and corrected or the purchaser and the supplier must agree to interpret future test results in the light of the known bias.  
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1.1 These test methods cover the measurement of the dimensions of all types and sizes of zippers.  
1.2 The test methods appear as follows:    
Sections  
Chain Flatness  
34 – 39  
Chain Straightness  
40 – 44  
Chain Thickness  
28 – 33  
Chain Width  
45 – 50  
Length of Zipper or Parts  
9 – 14  
Longitudinal Dimensional Change  
51 – 58  
Slider Mouth Width  
21 – 27  
Tape Width  
15 – 20  
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or in other units shall be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other, without combining values in any way.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The resistance of a zipper to a variety of saline and non-saline environments can be estimated from the amount and nature of corrosion products and their effect on operability. Results of exposure to the salt spray are merely indicative of the reaction to other corrosive conditions. While the results cannot be related precisely to a given length of exposure in a specific atmosphere, they are useful for measuring relative performance under prescribed conditions for controlling a manufacturing process, and for measuring the effectiveness of protective coatings.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Test Method D2052 is useful for testing to determine if the degree of alteration in shade is satisfactory for the intended end-use and for determining if unacceptable staining of color into adjacent fabric will occur.
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of change in shade and of staining of zipper stringers under drycleaning conditions. This test method is applicable to the textile portion of zipper stringers of all materials.  
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ASTM D2053-99(2022)(Test Method)
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is useful in determining if the loss of color due to light exposure is satisfactory for the intended end-use.  
5.2 This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if their is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.  
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of the alteration in shade of the textile portion of zippers when exposed to light, regardless of the materials of manufacture.  
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1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D2058-03(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to Drycleaning

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Test Method D2058 is useful for determining the effect of repeated drycleaning on the appearance of the decorative coating of a zipper.  
5.2 This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if there is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.  
5.3 The method(s) in the standard along with those in Test Methods D2051, D2052, D2053, D2054, D2057, D2059, D2060, D2061, and D2062 are a collection of proven test methods. They can be used as aids in the evaluation of zippers without the need for a thorough knowledge of zippers. The enumerated test methods do not provide for the evaluation of all zipper properties. Besides those properties measured by means of the enumerated test methods there are other properties that may be important for the satisfactory performance of a zipper. Test methods for measuring those properties have not been published either because no practical methods have yet been developed or because a valid evaluation of the information resulting from existing unpublished methods requires an intimate and thoroug...
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of the durability of the enamel or other decorative coating of zippers when subjected to drycleaning.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D2057-05(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Laundering

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Test Method D2057 is useful for testing to determine if the degree of alteration in shade is satisfactory for the intended end-use and for determining if unacceptable staining of color into adjacent fabric will occur.
Note 1: For guidance in evaluating the results of this method, refer to Practice D3692.  
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5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if their is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.  
5.3 The method(s) in this standard along with those in D2051, D2052, D2053, D2054, D2058, D2059, D2060, D2061, and D2062 are a collection of proven zipper test methods. They can be used as aids in the evaluation of zippers without the need for a thorough knowledge of zippers. The enumerated test methods do not provide for the evaluation of all zipper properties. Besides those properties measured by means of the enumerated test methods there are other properties that may be important for the satisfactory performance of a zipper. Test methods for measuring those properties have not been published either because...
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of alteration in shade and of staining under conditions similar to that experienced in domestic washing of zipper stringers. This test method is applicable to the textile portion of zipper stringers that utilize tapes made of cotton, linen, or manufactured organic fibers, and to combinations thereof.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D2054-99(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zipper Tapes to Crocking

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
5.1.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if their is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the degree of color that may be transferred from the textile tape of zippers of all fibers to other surfaces by rubbing under wet or dry conditions, or both.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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