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ASTM A1031/A1031M-12(2017)

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Heavy-Thickness Coils, Alloy, Drawing Steel and Structural Steel, Hot-Rolled

Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Heavy-Thickness Coils, Alloy, Drawing Steel and Structural Steel, Hot-Rolled

ABSTRACT
This specification deals with the hot-rolled, heavy thickness coils available for three designations: alloy steel, drawing steel, and structural alloy steel. Alloy steel is intended for general or miscellaneous use where bending and moderate forming is required. Drawing steel is used for severe cold plastic deformation such as deep drawn or severely formed parts. The material is available only in coils such as strip and sheet. As-rolled and annealed heat treatment shall be used for manufacturing the material. Drawing steel shall be furnished with a spheroidized annealed heat treatment unless otherwise specified. Heat analysis shall conform to the required grade specified for standard alloy steel, nonstandard alloy steel, and structural alloy steel. Grades shall conform to the required chemical composition for carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, copper, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, and vanadium. Mechanical tests for regular quality alloy steel and strip are not applicable; but for drawing steel and structural alloy steel, tension and hardness tests are required.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers hot-rolled, heavy thickness coils beyond the size limits of Specifications A506 and A507.  
1.2 The product is available in three designations: Alloy Steel, Drawing Steel, and Structural Alloy Steel.  
1.3 Alloy steel is furnished to chemical composition requirements and is intended primarily for general or miscellaneous use where bending and moderate forming is a requirement.  
1.4 Drawing steel is produced principally for applications involving severe cold plastic deformation such as deep drawn or severely formed parts.  
1.4.1 Drawing steel may be furnished in several conditions, heat treatments, surface finishes, and edges, as specified herein.  
1.5 Structural steel is furnished to chemical composition requirements and to specific mechanical property requirements which may include tension tests, hardness tests, or other commonly accepted mechanical tests.  
1.5.1 The formability of structural steel decreases with increasing yield strength or hardness. Therefore, product design in relation to the mechanical properties of the grade used must be considered.  
1.6 This material is available only in coils described as follows:    
Product  
Size Limits, Coils Only  
Width, in. [mm]  
Thickness, in. [mm]  
Strip  
Over 8 to 12, incl  
0.230 to 1.000, incl  
[Over 200 to 300]  
[Over 6.0 to 25]  
Sheet  
Over 12  
0.230 to 1.000, incl  
[Over 300]  
[from 6.0 through 25]  
1.7 Sheet and strip in coils of sizes noted in 1.6 are covered by this specification only with the following provisions:  
1.7.1 The material is not to be converted into steel plates for structural or pressure vessel use unless tested in complete accordance with the appropriate sections of Specifications A6/A6M (plates provided from coils) or A20/A20M (plates produced from coils). A plate produced in this manner is no longer governed by this sheet steel specification and since this material is now plate, the appropriate plate standard must now apply.  
1.7.2 The dimensional tolerances of Specification A635/A635M are applicable to material produced to this specification.  
1.7.3 The material is to be fed directly from coils into a blanking press, drawing or forming operation, tube mill, rolling mill, or sheared or slit into blanks for subsequent drawing or forming.  
1.8 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
TABLE 1 Standard Steels Commonly Produced for Alloy Steel Sheet and Strip    
Steel
Designation
No.  
Chemical Composition Ranges and Limits, % (Heat Analysis)A  
C  
Mn  
P  
S  
SiB  
Ni  
Cr ...

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Aug-2017
ICS
77.140.50 - Flat steel products and semi-products
Technical Committee
A01 - Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys
Drafting Committee
A01.19 - Steel Sheet and Strip
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM A1031/A1031M-12 - Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Heavy-Thickness Coils, Alloy, Drawing Steel and Structural Steel, Hot-Rolled
Effective Date
01-Sep-2017
Refers
ASTM A6/A6M-24 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling
Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
Refers
ASTM A370-24 - Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
Refers
ASTM A6/A6M-23 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling
Effective Date
01-Nov-2023
Refers
ASTM A370-19 - Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
Effective Date
01-Jul-2019
Refers
ASTM A20/A20M-18 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels
Effective Date
01-Mar-2018
Refers
ASTM A370-17a - Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
Effective Date
15-Nov-2017
Refers
ASTM A20/A20M-17 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels
Effective Date
15-Nov-2017
Refers
ASTM A6/A6M-17a - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling
Effective Date
01-Nov-2017
Refers
ASTM A370-17 - Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
Effective Date
01-Jan-2017
Refers
ASTM A6/A6M-16a - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling
Effective Date
15-Nov-2016
Refers
ASTM A6/A6M-16 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling
Effective Date
01-May-2016
Refers
ASTM A20/A20M-15 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels
Effective Date
01-Nov-2015
Refers
ASTM A370-15 - Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
Effective Date
01-Nov-2015
Refers
ASTM A20/A20M-14 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels
Effective Date
01-Oct-2014

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ASTM A1031/A1031M-12(2017) - Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Heavy-Thickness Coils, Alloy, Drawing Steel and Structural Steel, Hot-RolledASTM A1031/A1031M-12(2017) - Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Heavy-Thickness Coils, Alloy, Drawing Steel and Structural Steel, Hot-Rolled
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ASTM A1031/A1031M-12(2017) - Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Heavy-Thickness Coils, Alloy, Drawing Steel and Structural Steel, Hot-Rolled
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:A1031/A1031M −12 (Reapproved 2017)
Standard Specification for
Steel, Sheet and Strip, Heavy-Thickness Coils, Alloy,
Drawing Steel and Structural Steel, Hot-Rolled
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A1031/A1031M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* A6/A6M (plates provided from coils) or A20/A20M (plates
produced from coils). A plate produced in this manner is no
1.1 This specification covers hot-rolled, heavy thickness
longer governed by this sheet steel specification and since this
coils beyond the size limits of Specifications A506 and A507.
material is now plate, the appropriate plate standard must now
1.2 The product is available in three designations: Alloy
apply.
Steel, Drawing Steel, and Structural Alloy Steel.
1.7.2 The dimensional tolerances of Specification A635/
1.3 Alloy steel is furnished to chemical composition re- A635M are applicable to material produced to this specifica-
tion.
quirements and is intended primarily for general or miscella-
neous use where bending and moderate forming is a require- 1.7.3 The material is to be fed directly from coils into a
blankingpress,drawingorformingoperation,tubemill,rolling
ment.
mill, or sheared or slit into blanks for subsequent drawing or
1.4 Drawing steel is produced principally for applications
forming.
involving severe cold plastic deformation such as deep drawn
or severely formed parts. 1.8 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
1.4.1 Drawing steel may be furnished in several conditions,
heattreatments,surfacefinishes,andedges,asspecifiedherein. each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
1.5 Structural steel is furnished to chemical composition
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
requirements and to specific mechanical property requirements
with the standard.
which may include tension tests, hardness tests, or other
1.8.1 Within the text the SI units are shown in brackets.
commonly accepted mechanical tests.
1.9 This international standard was developed in accor-
1.5.1 The formability of structural steel decreases with
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
increasing yield strength or hardness. Therefore, product de-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
sign in relation to the mechanical properties of the grade used
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
must be considered.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
1.6 This material is available only in coils described as
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
follows:
Product Size Limits, Coils Only
2. Referenced Documents
Width, in. [mm] Thickness, in. [mm]
Strip Over 8 to 12, incl 0.230 to 1.000, incl
2.1 ASTM Standards:
[Over 200 to 300] [Over 6.0 to 25]
A6/A6M Specification for General Requirements for Rolled
Sheet Over 12 0.230 to 1.000, incl
Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling
[Over 300] [from 6.0 through 25]
A20/A20M SpecificationforGeneralRequirementsforSteel
1.7 Sheet and strip in coils of sizes noted in 1.6 are covered
Plates for Pressure Vessels
by this specification only with the following provisions:
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
1.7.1 The material is not to be converted into steel plates for
of Steel Products
structural or pressure vessel use unless tested in complete
A505 Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Alloy, Hot-
accordance with the appropriate sections of Specifications
Rolled and Cold-Rolled, General Requirements for
A506 Specification for Alloy and Structural Alloy Steel,
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloysand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.19 on Steel Sheet and Strip. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2017. Published September 2017. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 2004. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as A1031/A1031M – 12. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
DOI: 10.1520/A1031_A1031M-12R17. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
A1031/A1031M−12 (2017)
TABLE 1 Standard Steels Commonly Produced for Alloy Steel Sheet and Strip
A
Steel
Chemical Composition Ranges and Limits, % (Heat Analysis)
Designation
B
CMn P S Si Ni Cr Mo V
No.
C
E3310 0.08-0.13 0.45-0.60 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 3.25-3.75 1.40-1.75 . . . . . .
C
4012 0.09-0.14 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . . . . 0.15-0.25 . . .
4118 0.18-0.23 0.70-0.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.40-0.60 0.08-0.15 . . .
4130 0.28–0.33 0.40–0.60 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.80–1.10 015–0.25 . . .
4135 0.33-0.38 0.70-0.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.80-1.10 0.15-0.25 . . .
4137 0.35-0.40 0.70-0.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.80-1.10 0.15-0.25 . . .
4140 0.38–0.43 0.75–1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.80–1.10 0.15-0.25 . . .
4142 0.40-0.45 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.80-1.10 0.15-0.25 . . .
4145 0.43-0.48 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.80-1.10 0.15-0.25 . . .
C
4147 0.45-0.50 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.80-1.10 0.15-0.25 . . .
4150 0.48-0.53 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.80-1.10 0.15-0.25 . . .
4320 0.17-0.22 0.45-0.65 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 1.65-2.00 0.40-0.60 0.20-0.30 . . .
4340 0.38–0.43 0.60–0.80 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 1.65-2.00 0.70–0.90 0.20-0.30 . . .
E4340 0.38-0.43 0.65-0.85 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 1.65-2.00 0.70-0.90 0.20-0.30 . . .
C
4520 0.18-0.23 0.45-0.65 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . . . . 0.45-0.60 . . .
4615 0.13-0.18 0.45-0.65 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 1.65-2.00 . . . 0.20-0.30 . . .
4620 0.17-0.22 0.45-0.65 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 1.65-2.00 . . . 0.20-0.30 . . .
4718 0.16-0.21 0.70-0.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.90-1.20 0.35-0.55 0.30-0.40 . . .
4815 0.13-0.18 0.40-0.60 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 3.25-3.75 . . . 0.20-0.30 . . .
4820 0.18-0.23 0.50-0.70 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 3.25-3.75 . . . 0.20-0.30 . . .
5015 0.12-0.17 0.30-0.50 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.30-0.50 . . . . . .
5046 0.43-0.50 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.20-0.35 . . . . . .
5115 0.13-0.18 0.70-0.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.70-0.90 . . . . . .
5120 0.17–0.22 0.70–0.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.70–0.90 . . . . . .
5130 0.28–0.33 0.70-0.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.80-1.10 . . . . . .
5132 0.30–0.35 0.60-0.80 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.75-1.00 . . . . . .
5140 0.38–0.43 0.70–0.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.70–0.90 . . . . . .
5150 0.48–0.53 0.70–0.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.70–0.90 . . . . . .
5160 0.56–0.64 0.75–1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.70–0.90 . . . . . .
C
E51100 0.95–1.10 0.25-0.45 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.90-1.15 . . . . . .
E52100 0.98–1.10 0.25-0.45 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 1.30-1.60 . . . . . .
6150 0.48–0.53 0.70-0.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.80-1.10 . . . 0.15 min
C
6158 0.55–0.62 0.70–1.10 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 . . . 0.90–1.20 . . . 0.10–0.20
8615 0.13–0.18 0.70–0.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25 . . .
8617 0.15–0.20 0.70-0.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.70 0.40-0.60 0.15-0.25 . . .
8620 0.18–0.23 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.035 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–.025 . . .
8630 0.28–0.33 0.70-0.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.70 0.40-0.60 0.15-0.25 . . .
8640 0.38–0.43 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.70 0.40-0.60 0.15-0.25 . . .
C
8642 0.40-0.45 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.70 0.40-0.60 0.15-0.25 . . .
8645 0.43-0.48 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.70 0.40-0.60 0.15-0.25 . . .
C
8650 0.48-0.53 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.70 0.40-0.60 0.15-0.25 . . .
8655 0.501-0.59 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.70 0.40-0.60 0.15-0.25 . . .
8660 0.55-0.65 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.70 0.40-0.60 0.15-0.25 . . .
8720 0.18-0.23 0.70-0.90 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.70 0.40-0.60 0.20-0.30 . . .
C
8735 0.33-0.38 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.70 0.40-0.60 0.20-0.30 . . .
C
8740 0.38-0.43 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.70 0.40-0.60 0.20-0.30 . . .
9260 0.56-0.64 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 1.80-2.20 . . . . . . . . . . . .
C
9262 0.55-0.65 0.75-1.00 0.025 0.025 1.80-2.20 . . 0.25-0.40 . . . . . .
C
E9310 0.08-0.13 0.45-0.65 0.025 0.025 0.20-0.35 3.30-35.0 1.00-1.40 0.08-0.15 . . .
A
The chemical ranges and limits shown are subject to product analysis tolerances. See Specification A505.
B
Other silicon ranges are available. Consult the producer.
C
Not an SAE Steel Designation.
Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled 3. General Requirements for Delivery
A507 SpecificationforDrawingAlloySteel,SheetandStrip,
3.1 Material furnished under this specification shall con-
Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled
form to the applicable requirements of Specification A505,
A635/A635M Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip,
current edition, unless otherwise provided herein.
Heavy-Thickness Coils, Hot-Rolled, Alloy, Carbon,
Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, and High-Strength
4. Ordering Information
Low-Alloy with Improved Formability, General Require-
ments for 4.1 Orders for material under this specification shall include
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to the following information, as required, to adequately describe
Determine Conformance with Specifications the desired material.
A1031/A1031M−12 (2017)
TABLE 2 Heat (Cast) Analysis Ranges for Other than Standard
4.1.1 ASTM specification number and year of issue,
Steel Alloy Sheet and Strip
4.1.2 Classification of the material (hot-rolled sheet or
When Maximum of Range or
hot-rolled strip),
Element
Specified Element is, % Limit, %
4.1.3 Chemical c
...

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7.6 mm and under  
1.2 Cold-rolled strip is produced with a maximum specified carbon not exceeding 0.25 percent.  
1.3 Strip tolerance products may be available in widths wider than 23 15/16 in. [600 mm] by agreement between purchaser and supplier. However, such products are technically classified as cold rolled sheet. The tolerances, finishes, tempers, edges, and available widths and thicknesses differentiate cold rolled strip from the product known as cold rolled sheet which is defined by Specification A568/A568M and from cold rolled high carbon strip which is defined by Specification A682/A682M.  
1.4 For the purpose of determining conformance with this specification, values shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the right hand place of figures used in expressing the limiting values in accordance with the rounding method of Practice E29.  
1.5 The SI portions of the tables contained herein list permissible variations in dimensions and mass (see Note 1) in SI (metric) units. The values listed are not exact conversions of the values listed in the inch-pound tables, but instead are rounded or rationalized values. Conformance to SI tolerances is mandatory when the “M” specification is used.
Note 1: The term weight is used when inch-pound units are the standard. However, under SI the preferred term is  mass.  
1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.7 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM A625/A625M-13(2024)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Tin Mill Products, Black Plate, Single-Reduced

ABSTRACT
This specification covers single-reduced black plate produced from low carbon, cold-reduced steel, furnished in coils and cut sizes, for use in the manufacture of containers, closures, signs, toys and other products, as well as for plating applications. The black plates shall be produced with ground roll and shot-blasted roll finishes and shall be furnished oiled or dry.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers single-reduced black plate produced from low carbon, cold-reduced steel, furnished in coils and cut sizes, for use in the manufacture of containers, closures, signs, toys and other products, as well as for plating applications.  
1.2 It may be supplied dry or oiled and with or without surface treatment. This product is normally supplied with a trimmed edge.  
1.3 This specification is applicable to orders in either inch-pound units (as A625), which is supplied in thicknesses from 135-lb base weight (0.0149 in.) and lighter, or SI units (as A625M), which is supplied in thicknesses from 0.378 mm and lighter.  
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with this specification.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM A666/A666M-24(Specification)
Standard Specification for Annealed or Cold-Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Flat Bar

ABSTRACT
This specification covers austenitic stainless steels in the annealed and normally required cold-worked conditions. They shall be formed in different shapes such as sheets, strips, plates and flat bars. The steels shall adhere to specified chemical composition requirements. Mechanical properties such as yield strength, tensile strength, elongation, hardness, and bending shall be determined. The specimens shall be subjected to tension test, free-bend test, and controlled-bend or V-block test.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers austenitic stainless steels in the annealed and normally required cold-worked conditions for various structural, pressure vessel, magnetic, cryogenic, and heat-resisting applications.  
1.2 The application of this specification, or the use of material covered by this specification does not automatically allow usage in pressure vessel applications. Only annealed conditions of grades specifically approved by the ASME code are permitted for pressure vessel use.  
1.3 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units; however, unless the purchase order or contract specifies the applicable M specification designation (SI units), the inch-pound units shall apply. The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM A650/A650M-18(2024)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Tin Mill Products, Black Plate, Double Reduced

ABSTRACT
This specification covers doubled-reduced black plate tin mill products produced from low-carbon cold-reduced steel, furnished in coils and cut sizes, for use predominantly in the manufacture of containers. The product, which is normally supplied with trimmed edges, may be specified "as rolled," without the removal of the rolling solution, and with no additional surface or oiling treatment, or "cleaned" with the rolling solution removed, with or without surface treatment and oiling. The rolling direction must be specified on cut lengths and will be indicated by underlining the slit (rolling width) dimension. Surfaces may polished in either the ground roll finish (base metal finish), or smooth finish with grit lines (7C finish).
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers double-reduced black plate, produced from low-carbon cold-reduced steel, furnished in coils and cut sizes, for use predominantly in the manufacture of containers. The product may be specified “as rolled,” without the removal of the rolling solution, and with no additional surface or oiling treatment. It may also be specified “cleaned” with the rolling solution removed, with or without surface treatment and oiling. This product is normally supplied with trimmed edges.  
1.2 This specification is applicable to orders in either inch-pound units (as A650) which is supplied in thicknesses 0.0050 in. to 0.0113 in. or SI units [as A650M] which is supplied in thicknesses from 0.127 to 0.287 mm.  
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with this specification.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM A657/A657M-18(2024)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Tin Mill Products, Black Plate Electrolytic Chromium-Coated, Single and Double Reduced

ABSTRACT
This specification covers single- and double-reduced tin mill black plate electrolytically coated with chromium and chromium oxide. The steel shall be furnished in coils and cut lengths for use in manufacture of cans, closures, crowns, and other products. The weights of the total coating which is made up of chromium metal and chromium oxides shall be determined. Single-reduced base steels shall be produced with ground roll finishes (type 7B-A for smooth finish containing fine grit lines and type 7C-A for smooth finish with grit lines), and shot-blasted and/or textured roll finishes (type 5C-A for shot-blasted finish for general applications and type 5D-A for special applications). Double-reduced base steels shall be produced only with ground roll finishes of type 7C-A. The steels shall be furnished with extremely thin oil film on both surfaces.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers single- and double-reduced tin mill black plate electrolytically coated with chromium and chromium oxide. The steel is furnished in coils and cut lengths for use in the manufacture of cans, closures, crowns, and other products.  
1.2 This specification is applicable to orders in either inch-pound units (as A657) which is supplied in thicknesses from 0.0050 to 0.0149 in. or in SI units [as A657M] which is supplied in thicknesses from 0.127 to 0.378 mm.  
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents. Therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with this specification.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM A283/A283M-24(Specification)
Standard Specification for Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plates

ABSTRACT
This specification covers four grades of carbon steel plates of structural quality for general application. Steel samples shall be melt processed by either open-hearth, basic-oxygen, or electric furnace. Heat and product analysis shall be performed wherein steel materials shall conform to required chemical compositions of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, and copper. Steel specimens shall also undergo tensile tests and shall conform to required values of tensile strength, yield point, and elongation.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers two grades (C and D) of carbon steel plates of structural quality for general application.  
1.2 When the steel is to be welded, a welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended use or service is to be utilized. See Appendix X3 of Specification A6/A6M for information on weldability.  
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.4 For plate produced from coil and furnished without heat treatment or with stress relieving only, the additional requirements, including additional testing requirements and the reporting of additional test results, of Specification A6/A6M apply.  
1.5 This specification contains notes or footnotes, or both, that provide explanatory material. Such notes and footnotes, excluding those in tables and figures, do not contain any mandatory requirements.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM A1034/A1034M-24(Specification)
Standard Specification for Mechanical Splices for Steel Reinforcing Bars

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Significance:  
5.1.1 The bar-splice assembly test specimen shall closely represent the mechanical splice used in practice. The behavior of the bar-splice assembly embedded in concrete, however, may differ from its behavior during testing where it is not embedded in concrete.  
5.2 Usefulness:  
5.2.1 Testing of mechanical splices for reinforcing bars shall establish the behavior of the bar-splice assembly under the loading conditions described herein for the various test methods to determine the acceptability of the mechanical splice for use in reinforced concrete structural members under specific design criteria.  
5.3 Interpretation of Test Results:  
5.3.1 Similar or better performance of mechanical splices installed in structural members shall be expected only if materials and methods of assembly are similar to the materials and methods used in the tests.
SCOPE
1.1 General—This specification covers the qualification requirements and test methods of mechanical splices for reinforcing bars. Qualification requirements are located in Annex A1. The various tests herein described can be specified in total or individually.  
1.2 The test methods herein described are applicable to any type of mechanical splice manufactured to join steel reinforcing bars of any grade (specified minimum yield strength), uncoated or coated.
Note 1: Various code-writing bodies specify various parameters, such as test loads, number of cycles and test temperature, for testing.  
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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