ASTM F940-99(2009)
(Practice)Standard Practice for Quality Control Receipt Inspection Procedures for Protective Coatings (Paint), Used in Marine Construction and Shipbuilding
Standard Practice for Quality Control Receipt Inspection Procedures for Protective Coatings (Paint), Used in Marine Construction and Shipbuilding
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This practice provides a means of assuring that products supplied during ship construction and maintenance are substantially the same as the materials on which the original selection was based. The selection of a paint for shipboard use frequently involves laboratory and field evaluations of candidate materials as part of the specification process. When a paint is selected, it shall have the same composition and characteristics throughout the delivery period as the materials originally evaluated.
When significant changes in composition or paint characteristics are observed, it is necessary to determine the cause of the change (production error or formulation change) and its impact on coating performance. Actions to take if a formulation change is required are specified in 6.5.
This practice is not meant to cover all possible chemical or physical tests that may be used to identify a coating. Additional tests may be needed to meet specific user needs.
This practice does not recommend specific tolerance limits for the tests indicated. Tolerance values need to be agreed upon by the coating supplier, the shipbuilder, and the ship's owner.
This practice does not establish critical attributes that must be controlled. These attributes are selected by the shipbuilder and the ship's owner based on specific needs (for example, colors).
SCOPE
1.1 This practice provides the quality control receipt inspection procedures for protective coatings (paints) procured for end item use on ships and other marine structures. The practice includes methods and procedures for verifying that coating materials received are within the range of physical and chemical characteristics as those originally specified and tested.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address the safety concerns associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to consult and establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F940 − 99(Reapproved 2009) An American National Standard
Standard Practice for
Quality Control Receipt Inspection Procedures for
Protective Coatings (Paint), Used in Marine Construction
and Shipbuilding
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF940;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope D1640 Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formation
of Organic Coatings at Room Temperature
1.1 This practice provides the quality control receipt inspec-
D1729 Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color
tion procedures for protective coatings (paints) procured for
Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials
end item use on ships and other marine structures.The practice
D2196 Test Methods for Rheological Properties of Non-
includes methods and procedures for verifying that coating
Newtonian Materials by Rotational (Brookfield type)
materials received are within the range of physical and
Viscometer
chemical characteristics as those originally specified and
D2244 Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and
tested.
Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color
1.2 This standard does not purport to address the safety
Coordinates
concerns associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the
D2369 Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
user of this standard to consult and establish appropriate
D2621 Test Method for Infrared Identification of Vehicle
safety and health practices and determine the applicability of
Solids From Solvent-Reducible Paints
regulatory limitations prior to use.
D2697 Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear
or Pigmented Coatings
2. Referenced Documents
D2698 Test Method for Determination of the Pigment Con-
2.1 ASTM Standards:
tent of Solvent-Reducible Paints by High-Speed Centri-
D185 Test Methods for Coarse Particles in Pigments
fuging
D523 Test Method for Specular Gloss
D2805 Test Method for Hiding Power of Paints by Reflec-
D562 Test Method for Consistency of Paints Measuring
tometry
KrebsUnit(KU)ViscosityUsingaStormer-TypeViscom-
D2832 GuideforDeterminingVolatileandNonvolatileCon-
eter
tent of Paint and Related Coatings
D1200 Test Method for Viscosity by Ford Viscosity Cup
D3278 Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by Small
D1210 Test Method for Fineness of Dispersion of Pigment-
Scale Closed-Cup Apparatus
Vehicle Systems by Hegman-Type Gage
D3925 Practice for Sampling Liquid Paints and Related
D1308 Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals on
Pigmented Coatings
Clear and Pigmented Organic Finishes
D1309 Test Method for Settling Properties of Traffic Paints
3. Terminology
During Storage
D1475 Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, 3.1 batch—a manufacturing run. The industrial unit or
and Related Products quantity of production made in one complete operation. The
volume or mass that constitutes a batch is flexible and varies
with the size of the plant and its facilities for converting the
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Ships and
raw materials into the finished product.
Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.01 on
Structures.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2009. Published October 2009. Originally
4. Summary of Practice
approvedin1985.Lastpreviouseditionapprovedin2005asF940 – 99(2005).DOI:
10.1520/F0940-99R09.
4.1 Test requirements for identifying characteristics (physi-
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
cal and chemical) of marine coatings are established. Receipt
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
inspection tests are provided to assure that procured paints do
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. not differ significantly from the paints initially evaluated.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F940 − 99 (2009)
TABLE 1 Initial Baseline Paint Tests
5. Significance and Use
NOTE 1—Test Methods D562, D1200, and D2196 can be used for
5.1 This practice provides a means of assuring that products
consistency measurements. Unless otherwise specified, any one of these
suppliedduringshipconstructionandmaintenancearesubstan-
three test methods may be used.
tially the same as the materials on which the original selection
Test Method Property Measured
wasbased.Theselectionofapaintforshipboardusefrequently
D562 Consistency of paints
involveslaboratoryandfieldevaluationsofcandidatematerials
D1200 Viscosity of paints, var-
as part of the specification process. When a paint is selected, it
nishes, and lacquers
D1210 Fineness of dispersion of
shallhavethesamecompositionandcharacteristicsthroughout
pigment vehicle systems
the delivery period as the materials originally evaluated.
D1475 Density of paint, varnish,
5.1.1 When significant changes in composition or paint
lacquer, and related prod-
ucts
characteristics are observed, it is necessary to determine the
D1640 Drying, curing, or film for-
cause of the change (production error or formulation change)
mation of organic coatings
and its impact on coating performance. Actions to take if a
D2196 Rheological properties of
non-Newtonian materials
formulation change is required are specified in 6.5.
D2697 Volume nonvolatile matter
5.2 This practice is not meant to cover all possible chemical in clear or pigmented
coatings
or physical tests that may be used to identify a coating.
D2832 Nonvolatile content of
Additional tests may be needed to meet specific user needs.
paint and paint materials
5.3 This practice does not recommend specific tolerance
limits for the tests indicated. Tolerance values need to be
TABLE 2 Routine Receipt Inspection Tests
agreed upon by the coating supplier, the shipbuilder, and the
ship’s owner. NOTE 1—Test Methods D562, D1200, and D2196 can be used for
consistency measurements. Unless otherwise specified, any one of these
5.4 This practice does not establish critical attributes that
three test methods may be used.
must be controlled. These attributes are selected by the
Test Method Property Measured
shipbuilder and the ship’s owner based on specific needs (for
D562 Consiste
...
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