ASTM F1586-08
(Specification)Standard Specification for Wrought Nitrogen Strengthened 21Chromium-10Nickel-3Manganese-2.5Molybdenum Stainless Steel Alloy Bar for Surgical Implants (UNS S31675)
Standard Specification for Wrought Nitrogen Strengthened 21Chromium-10Nickel-3Manganese-2.5Molybdenum Stainless Steel Alloy Bar for Surgical Implants (UNS S31675)
ABSTRACT
This specification covers the chemical composition, mechanical, and metallurgical requirements for wrought nitrogen strengthened 21chromium-10nickel-3manganese-2.5molybdenum stainless steel alloy bars for use in surgical implants. The alloy bars shall be furnished in the annealed, medium hard, or hard condition, and shall be finished cold-drawn, pickled, ground, ground and polished, or as specified by the purchaser.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the chemical, mechanical, and metallurgical requirements for wrought nitrogen strengthened 21chromium—10nickel—3manganese—2.5molybdenum stainless steel alloy bar for surgical implants.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
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Designation:F1586 −08
StandardSpecification for
Wrought Nitrogen Strengthened 21Chromium—10Nickel—
3Manganese—2.5Molybdenum Stainless Steel Alloy Bar for
1
Surgical Implants (UNS S31675)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1586; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* Metallic Surgical Implant Materials
3
2.2 Aerospace Material Specifications:
1.1 This specification covers the chemical, mechanical, and
AMS 2248Chemical CheckAnalysis Limits, Corrosion and
metallurgical requirements for wrought nitrogen strengthened
Heat Resistant Steels and Alloys, Maraging and Other
21chromium—10nickel—3manganese—2.5molybdenum
Highly-Alloyed Steels, and Iron Alloys
stainless steel alloy bar for surgical implants.
4
2.3 ASQC Standard:
1.2 Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegarded
ASQ C1Specification of General Requirements for a Qual-
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
ity Program
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
5
2.4 ISO Standard:
and are not considered standard.
ISO 6892Metallic Materials Tensile Testing at Ambient
Temperature
2. Referenced Documents
ISO 9001Quality Management System—Requirements
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A262Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular
3. Terminology
Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
A484/A484MSpecification for General Requirements for
3.1.1 lot, n—the total number of mill products produced
Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
from the same melt heat under the same conditions at essen-
A751Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemi-
tially the same time.
cal Analysis of Steel Products
E8Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
4. General Requirements for Delivery
E10Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials
4.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, all
E18Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Ma-
requirements of the current edition of Specification A484/
terials
A484M shall apply.
E29Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
Determine Conformance with Specifications
4.2 In cases in which a conflict exists between this specifi-
E45Test Methods for Determining the Inclusion Content of cation and the standards listed in Section 2, this specification
Steel
shall take precedence.
E112Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
5. Ordering Information
F138Specification for Wrought 18Chromium-14Nickel-
2.5MolybdenumStainlessSteelBarandWireforSurgical
5.1 Inquiriesandordersformaterialunderthisspecification
Implants (UNS S31673)
shall include the following information:
F746Test Method for Pitting or Crevice Corrosion of
5.1.1 Quantity,
5.1.2 ASTM designation and date of issue,
5.1.3 Mechanical properties (if applicable, for special
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F04 on
conditions),
Medical and Surgical Materials and Devicesis under the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee F04.12 on Metallurgical Materials.
Current edition approved May 1, 2008. Published May 2008. Originally
3
approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as F1586–02. DOI: Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
10.1520/F1586-08. Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.
2 4
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available fromAmerican Society for Quality (ASQ), 600 N. PlankintonAve.,
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Milwaukee, WI 53203, http://www.asq.org.
5
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
the ASTM website. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
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F1586−08
A
TABLE 2 Product Analysis Tolerances
5.1.4 Form,
Tolerance Under the
5.1.5 Applicable dimensions including size, thickness,
Element Minimum or Over
width, and length (exact, random, or multiples) or drawing
B
the Maximum Limit
number,
Carbon 0.01
5.1.6 Condition (see 6.1),
Manganese 0.05
Phosphorus 0.005
5.1.7 Finish (see 6.2),
Sulfur 0.005
5.1.8 Special tests (if any), and
Silicon 0.05
5.1.9 Other requirements.
Chromium 0.25
Nickel 0.15
Molybdenum 0.10
6. Materials and Manufacture
C
Nitrogen 0.02 under minimum;
6.1 Con
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:F1586–02 Designation: F 1586 – 08
Standard Specification for
Wrought Nitrogen Strengthened 21 Chromium—10 Nickel—
3 Manganese—2.5 Molybdenum Stainless Steel Alloy Bar for
Surgical Implants (UNS S31675)Wrought Nitrogen
Strengthened 21Chromium—10Nickel—3Manganese—
2.5Molybdenum Stainless Steel Alloy Bar for Surgical
1
Implants (UNS S31675)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1586; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers the chemical, mechanical, and metallurgical requirements for wrought nitrogen strengthened
21chromium—10nickel—3manganese—2.5molybdenum stainless steel alloy bar for surgical implants.
1.2The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI equivalents of the inch-pound units may be
approximate.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A 262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
A484 484/A 484M Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
E 8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
E 10 Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials
4
E 18Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and Rockwell Superficial Hardness of Metallic Materials Test Methods for
Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
E 29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
E 45 Test Methods for Determining the Inclusion Content of Steel
4
E 112Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
E354Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of High–Temperature, Electrical, Magnetic, and Other Similar Iron, Nickel, and
Cobalt Alloys Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
F 138 Specification for Wrought 18Chromium–-14Nickel–-2.5Molybdenum Stainless Steel Bar and Wire for Surgical Implants
(UNS 31673) S31673)
F 746 Test Method for Pitting or Crevice Corrosion of Metallic Surgical Implant Materials
3
2.2 Aerospace Material Specifications:
AMS 2248 Chemical Check Analysis Limits, Corrosion and Heat Resistant Steels and Alloys, Maraging and Other
Highly-Alloyed Steels, and Iron Alloys
4
2.3 ASQC Standard:
ASQ C1 Specification of General Requirements for a Quality Program
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F04 on Medical and Surgical Materials and Devices is under the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
F04.12 on Metallurgical Materials.
Current edition approved Jan. 10, 2002. Published February 2002. Originally published as F1586–95. Last previous edition F1586–95.
Current edition approved May 1, 2008. Published May 2008. Originally approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as F 1586 – 02.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
, Vol 01.03.volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.05.
3
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.
4
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.01.
4
Available from American Society for Quality (ASQ), 600 N. Plankinton Ave., Milwaukee, WI 53203, http://www.asq.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F1586–08
2.4 ISO Standard:
5
ISO 6892Metallic Materials Tensile Testing at Ambient Temperature
ISO 6892 Metallic Materials Tensile Testing at Ambient Temperature
ISO 9001 Quality Management System—Requirements
3. General Requirements for Delivery
3.1Inadditiontotherequirementsofthisspecification,allrequirementsofthecurrenteditionofSpecificationA484Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.1.1 lot, n—the total number of mill produc
...
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