ASTM D4155-14
(Specification)Standard Performance Specification for Women’s and Girls’ Woven Sportswear, Shorts, Slacks, and Suiting Fabrics
Standard Performance Specification for Women’s and Girls’ Woven Sportswear, Shorts, Slacks, and Suiting Fabrics
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.
5.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of the requirements listed in Table 1 may be modified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.
5.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shall specify that: “This fabric meets ASTM Specification D4155 except for the following characteristic(s).”
5.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reached between the purchaser and the supplier, and in case of controversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to be used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumer demands dictate varying performance parameters for any particular style of fabric.
5.4 The uses and significance of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics comprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibers used in women's and girls' sportswear, or suitings.
1.2 These requirements apply to both the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.
1.3 This performance specification is not applicable to woven fabrics used for interlinings, jeans, and dungarees.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation:D4155 −14
Standard Performance Specification for
Women’s and Girls’ Woven Sportswear, Shorts, Slacks, and
1
Suiting Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4155; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D5034 TestMethodforBreakingStrengthandElongationof
Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics
4
2.2 AATCC Test Methods:
comprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibers used in
8 Colorfastness to Crocking—AATCC Crockmeter Method
women’s and girls’ sportswear, or suitings.
15 Colorfastness to Perspiration
1.2 These requirements apply to both the length and width
16 Colorfastness to Light
directions for those properties where fabric direction is perti-
23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
nent.
61 Colorfastness to Washing, Domestic and Laundering,
1.3 This performance specification is not applicable to Commercial Accelerated
116 Colorfastness to Crocking; RotaryVertical, Crockmeter
woven fabrics used for interlinings, jeans, and dungarees.
Method
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
119 Color Change Due to Flat Abrasion (Frosting): Screen
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Wire Method
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
124 Appearance of Durable Press Fabrics after Repeated
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
Home Laundering
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
132 Colorfastness to Dry Cleaning
135 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home Laundering
2. Referenced Documents
of Durable Press Woven or Knit Fabrics
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
188 Colorfastness to Chlorine Bleach in Home Laundering
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
Evaluation Procedure 1 Gray Scale for Color Change
D434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns in
Evaluation Procedure 2 Gray Scale for Staining
Woven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam (Withdrawn
Evaluation Procedure 3 AATCC Chromatic Transference
3
2003)
Scale
D1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by
5
2.3 Federal Standard:
Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
16 CFR, Chapter II-Consumer Product Safety Commission
D2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the
Subchapter D-Flammable Fabrics Act Regulations
Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-
6
2.4 Military Standard:
Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
MIL-STD-105D Sampling Procedures and Tables for In-
D2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabrics
spection by Attributes
by the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-
3
Traverse Tensile Testing Machine) (Withdrawn 1995) NOTE 1—Reference to test methods in this standard give only the
permanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or other test
D2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and Laminated
methods. The current editions of each test method cited shall prevail.
Apparel Fabrics
3. Terminology
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on 3.1 Definitions:
Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2014. Published March 2014. Originally
4
approved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 2012 D4155 – 01(2012). DOI: Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists
10.1520/D4155-14. (AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, http://
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or www.aatcc.org.
5
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM AvailablefromU.S.GovernmentPrintingOfficeSuperintendentofDocuments,
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http://
the ASTM website. www.access.gpo.gov.
3 6
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on AvailablefromStandardizationDocumentsOrderDesk,Bldg.4SectionD,700
www.astm.org. Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D4155−14
3.1.1 For definitions of textile terms used in this 5.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shall
specification, refer to the individual ASTM and AATCC test specify that: “This fabric meets ASTM Specification D4155
methods and to Terminology D123. except for the following characteristic(s).”
3.2 Definitions found in a dictionary of common terms are
5.3 Where no pr
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D4155 − 01 (Reapproved 2012) D4155 − 14
Standard Performance Specification for
Women’s and Girls’ Woven Sportswear, Shorts, Slacks, and
1
Suiting Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4155; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics comprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibers used in women’s
and girls’ sportswear, or suitings.
1.2 These requirements apply to both the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.
1.3 This performance specification is not applicable to woven fabrics used for interlinings, jeans, and dungarees.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
3
D434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns in Woven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam (Withdrawn 2003)
D1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
D2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile
Testing Machine)
D2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-Traverse
3
Tensile Testing Machine) (Withdrawn 1995)
D2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and Laminated Apparel Fabrics
D5034 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
4
2.2 AATCC Test Methods:
8 Colorfastness to Crocking—AATCC Crockmeter Method
15 Colorfastness to Perspiration
16 Colorfastness to Light
23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
61 Colorfastness to Washing, Domestic and Laundering, Commercial Accelerated
116 Colorfastness to Crocking; Rotary Vertical, Crockmeter Method
119 Color Change Due to Flat Abrasion (Frosting): Screen Wire Method
124 Appearance of Durable Press Fabrics after Repeated Home Laundering
132 Colorfastness to Dry Cleaning
135 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home Laundering of Durable Press Woven or Knit Fabrics
188 Colorfastness to Chlorine Bleach in Home Laundering
Evaluation Procedure 1 Gray Scale for Color Change
Evaluation Procedure 2 Gray Scale for Staining
Evaluation Procedure 3 AATCC Chromatic Transference Scale
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.
Current edition approved July 1, 2012Feb. 1, 2014. Published August 2012March 2014. Originally approved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 20072012
D4155 – 01(2007).(2012). DOI: 10.1520/D4155-01R12.10.1520/D4155-14.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
4
Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, http://www.aatcc.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D4155 − 14
5
2.3 Federal Standard:
16 CFR, Chapter II-Consumer Product Safety Commission Subchapter D-Flammable Fabrics Act Regulations
6
2.4 Military Standard:
MIL-STD-105D Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes
NOTE 1—Reference to test methods in this standard give only the permanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or other test methods. The
current editions of each test method cited shall prevail.
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 For definitions of textile terms used in this specification, refer to the individual ASTM and AATCC test methods and to
Terminology D123.
3.2 Definitions found in a dictionary of common terms are suitable for this specification.
4. Specifications Requirements
4.1 The properties of woven fabrics fo
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